Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Akavalo-Teke akavalo anabadwa ndi mafuko akale a ku Turkmen zaka zoposa 5,000 zapitazo. Iwo ali ndi dzina la mtundu wawo ku Akhal oasis ndi fuko la Teke, omwe anali obereketsa oyamba.
Kale poyang'ana koyamba, akavalo awa amapambana ndi mawonekedwe awo komanso chisomo. Pansi pa khungu lawo locheperako, minofu yoyera imasewera, ndipo mbali zawo zimawala ndi chitsulo. Osati popanda chifukwa ku Russia amatchedwa "akavalo agolide akumwamba". Ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina kotero kuti simungawasokoneze ndi ena.
Mtundu wa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ndiwosiyana kwambiri. Koma otchuka kwambiri anali Akhal-Teke kavalo ndendende alireza masuti. Uwu ndi mtundu wa mkaka wophika, womwe umasintha mthunzi wake pansi pa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, umasewera nawo.
Zitha kukhala zasiliva, zamkaka, ndi minyanga ya njovu nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo maso abulu a kavalo uyu amapangitsa kuti ikhale yosaiwalika. Ndizochepa ndipo mtengo pa zotero Akhal-Teke kavalo adzafanana ndi kukongola kwake.
Akavalo onse amtunduwu ndi atali kwambiri, ofikira 160cm atafota. Wowonda kwambiri komanso amafanana ndi akambuku. Nthitiyo ndi yaying'ono, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yayitali. Ziboda ndi zazing'ono. Mane siwokhuthala, akavalo ena alibe konse.
Akavalo-Teke ali ndi mutu wokongola kwambiri, woyengedwa pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Zowoneka bwino, maso opendekeka "aku Asia". Khosi ndi lalitali komanso lowonda ndi nthipi yotukuka.
Makutu opindika pang'ono opindika amakhala pamutu. Oimira mtunduwu wa suti iliyonse ali ndi tsitsi lofewa komanso lofewa lomwe limaponya satini.
Mahatchi a Akhal-Teke sangaoneke kuthengo, amaweta makamaka m'minda yama situdiyo. Kuti mutenge nawo mbali pamipikisano yamahatchi, onetsani mphete komanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito patokha m'makalabu. Mutha kugula kavalo wokwera bwino wa Akhal-Teke pamawonetsero apadera ndi misika.
Ngakhale m'nthawi zakale, anthu amakhulupirira kuti akavalo awa ndioyenera olamulira amphamvu okha. Ndipo zidachitikadi. Pali lingaliro lakuti Bucephalus wotchuka wa Alexander the Great anali Mitundu Akavalo-Teke akavalo.
Pankhondo ya Poltava, a Peter I adamenyera pahatchi yotere, kavalo wagolide anali mphatso kwa Mfumukazi yaku England yomwe idachokera ku Khrushchev, ndipo ku Victory Parade, a Marshal Zhukov nawonso adagulitsanso chimodzimodzi.
Kusamalira ndi mtengo wa kavalo wa Akhal-Teke
Mukamasamalira mtundu wa Akhal-Teke, muyenera kuzindikira mawonekedwe ake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti akavalo awa akhala atasungidwa kwayokha, chifukwa chake amangolumikizana ndi eni ake.
Popita nthawi, adayamba kucheza naye kwambiri. Amatchedwa kavalo wa mwini m'modzi, kotero amapirira kusintha kwake mopweteka ngakhale pano. Kuti awakonde ndi kuwalemekeza, muyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wolumikizana nawo.
Akavalo amenewa ndiwotchera, anzeru ndipo amasangalala ndi wokwerayo. Koma ngati kulibe kulumikizana, ndiye kuti amachita malinga ndi kufuna kwawo, chifukwa amasankha kudziyimira pawokha. Izi zimapangitsa mavuto ena pakusankha mahatchi amasewera.
Akhal-Teke ataganiza kuti awopsezedwa, iye, chifukwa chaukali wake, amatha kumenya kapena kuluma. Mtundu uwu siwokwera wokwera kapena wokonda masewera.
Katswiri woona ayenera kugwira naye ntchito mwaluso komanso mosamala. Mwano ndi kunyalanyaza zitha kumukankhira kutali kwamuyaya. Hatchi ya Akhal-Teke sidzasiya kuchita zonse zofunika kwa wokwerayo ngati sanapeze njira yapadera yoyendera.
Koma akumva kuti ndi mbuye weniweni pa iye, amutsatira pamoto ndi madzi, akuchita zozizwitsa zenizeni pamipikisano ndi mpikisano. Nthawi zambiri chithunzi mukuwona Akavalo-Teke akavalo opambana. Zowonjezerapo ndalama zomwe zilipo ndizogwirizana ndi mfundo yoti kulemera kwawo kumatenga mochedwa, ali ndi zaka 4-5.
Kusamalira mahatchiwa kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa, kusamba tsiku lililonse, komanso kupukuta nyengo yozizira. Onetsetsani mosamala mane ndi mchira. The khola ayenera bwino mpweya wokwanira ndi ofunda. Tsiku lililonse payenera kukhala maulendo ataliatali kuti pasakhale mavuto ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa.
Mtunduwu ndi wosowa kwambiri komanso wokwera mtengo ndipo nthawi zambiri umasungidwa m'makola osankhika. angati ofunika Akhal-Teke kavalo? Mtengowo umadalira mtundu wa kavalo aliyense, izi zimafotokoza za kuyera kwake komanso kuthekera kwake.
Ngati abambo kapena amayi anali akatswiri, ndiye kuti mwana wamphongo mtengo wake ungakhale owerengera kuphatikiza zero zisanu ndi chimodzi. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi ma ruble 70,000, theka la mitundu ingagulitse ma ruble 150,000, ndipo kavalo wokwanira bwino muyenera kulipira osachepera 600,000. poterera suti Akhal-Teke kavalo Muyeneranso kulipira zowonjezera.
Chakudya
Zakudya zamtundu wamahatchizi sizosiyana kwambiri ndi ena, kupatula mwina pakufunika kwamadzi. Adakulira kumadera otentha motero amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwakanthawi.
Akav-Teke akavalo amadya udzu ndi udzu watsopano, ngati zingatheke. Mutha kungowadyetsa ndi udzu wabwino, ndiye kuti adzakhala olimba mtima komanso osangalala ngakhale osadyetsa zina, izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamahatchi amasewera.
Ngati muli ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti simuyenera kudyetsa oats kapena balere. Ndibwino kuti muzisangalala ndi beets, kaloti kapena mbatata. Kuphatikiza apo, soya kapena nyemba zimaperekedwa kuti zikule bwino.
CHIKWANGWANI, chomwe ndi gawo lawo, chimapangitsa mafupa ndi mano a akavalo kukhala olimba, ndipo chovalacho chikadakhala chopepuka. Mavitamini ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Akavalo ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Yambani kudya udzu, kenako kudyetsa wowawasa kapena wobiriwira.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa akavalo a Akhal-Teke kumatengera chisamaliro chawo komanso kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kawirikawiri chiwerengerochi sichipitilira zaka 30, koma pamakhalanso azaka zana limodzi.
Kukula msinkhu kumachitika ali ndi zaka ziwiri, koma mtunduwu sunaberekedwe mwachangu kwambiri. Kubereka kumachitika pogonana. Nthawi yomwe mahatchi amakhala okonzeka kupitiliza mtunduwo amatchedwa "kusaka", kenako amalola kuti agwirizane naye.
Koma obereketsa amakonda kubzala mahatchi kudzera mu ubwamuna wopangira. Pofuna kuti mtunduwo ukhale waukhondo, pamakhala mitundu iwiri yoyenera. Ndikofunika kuganizira ndi suti Akavalo-Teke akavalo.
Mimba imatenga miyezi khumi ndi chimodzi. Kawirikawiri mwana wamphongo mmodzi amabadwa, kawirikawiri kawiri. Zimakhala zosamveka, koma pakadutsa maola asanu zimatha kuyenda zokha momasuka. Kuyamwitsa kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pambuyo pake mwana amasintha ndikubzala zakudya.
