Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala kansomba kakang'ono
Nkhumba yaying'ono ndi wa banja la abakha, ndipo ndi kope kakang'ono kwambiri ka whooper swan. Chifukwa chake dzinalo. Mwa mitundu yonse ya tsekwe, ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndi 128 masentimita okha ndipo imalemera 5 kg.
Mtundu wake umasintha ndi zaka. Mwa achikulire, ndi yoyera, ndipo mutavala pansi pa jekete, mutu, m'munsi mwa mchira ndi kumtunda kwa khosi kumakhala mdima, amasanduka oyera pofika zaka zitatu.
Mlomo wa tsekwewo ndi wakuda, ndipo mbali yake kumunsi kwake kuli mawanga achikasu omwe samafika pamphuno. Mapazi nawonso ndi akuda. Pamutu wawung'ono, wokhala ndi khosi lalitali lokongola, pali maso okhala ndi iris yakuda bulauni. Kukongola konse kakang'ono kakang'ono Titha kuwona pa chithunzi.
Mbalame zimakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino. Amalankhulana m'magulu akuluakulu, amatulutsa kamvekedwe. Pangozi, akawona kuti awopsezedwa, amayamba kufuula mwankhanza, ngati atsekwe oweta.
Mverani mawu a kansomba kakang'ono
Anthu a ku Swans amakhala m'malo athyathyathya komanso audzu omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja. Izi ndi mbalame zosamuka ndipo zisa zawo zimapezeka kumpoto kwa Eurasia. Momwemonso, m'chigawo cha Kola Peninsula ndi Chukotka. Alonda ena a mbalame apeza tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono. Amasiyana kukula ndi mulomo: kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa.
Khalidwe ndi moyo wa ocheperako
Ma swans ang'ono amakhala m'magulu, ngakhale ali ndi tambala kwambiri. Amakhala m'matumba masiku 120 okha pachaka. Nthawi yotsala imasamuka ndi nyengo yozizira kumadera otentha. Ena mwa anthu amasamukira ku Western Europe, posankha Great Britain, France ndi Netherlands. Ndipo mbalame zotsalazo zimakhala nthawi yozizira ku China ndi Japan.
Amayamba kusungunuka mu Julayi-Ogasiti, ndikusintha kwa nthenga kumachitika koyambirira kwa ma bachelors. Patangotha sabata limodzi, amaphatikizidwa ndi ma swans omwe ali ndi ana kale. Pakadali pano, samatha kuuluka ndikukhala opanda chitetezo. Chifukwa chake amakakamizidwa kubisala m'nkhalango kapena kuyandama pamadzi.
Ma swans ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame zosamala kwambiri, koma m'malo awo wamba - tundra, amatha kusiya mlendo pafupi chisa. Chifukwa chake, asayansi amatumizidwa kumeneko kuti akaphunzire za mbalame.
Adani achilengedwe kakang'ono kakang'ono kozizira pafupifupi ayi. Ngakhale nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe zoyeserera zimayesera kuzilambalala kuti zisawonongeke. Ngakhale kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri, mbalameyi imatha kukana kwambiri. Popanda kuzengereza, akuthamangira kwa mdaniyo, kuyesera kuti amenye ndi mapiko ake. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimba kumatha kukhala kwakuti mpaka kuthyola mafupa a mdani.
Ndi anthu okha omwe amaopseza mbalame. Ikayandikira, yaikazi imatenga ana ake nkubisala nawo m'nkhalango. Nthawi yonseyi, yamphongo imasokoneza chidwi ndikuyesera kuthamangitsa mlendo yemwe sanaitanidwe kuchokera pachisa, nthawi zambiri kumanamizira kuti wavulala. Tsopano kusaka iwo ndikoletsedwa, koma kupha nyama mwachinyengo kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Izi zimachitika kuti swans yaying'ono imangosokonezedwa ndi atsekwe.
Mbalame yocheperako "kope" kakang'ono ka whooper swan
Kudyetsa nsomba zazing'ono
Masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi omnivores, monga mbalame zina zamtundu uwu. Zakudya zawo zimangokhala osati zomera zokhala amphibious, komanso zomera zapadziko lapansi. Pafupi ndi zisa, udzu umazulidwa kwathunthu.
Pofuna chakudya, swans amadya mbali zonse za chomeracho: tsinde, tsamba, tuber ndi mabulosi. Kusambira m'madzi, imagwira nsomba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, sakudziwa m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsa ntchito khosi lawo lalitali.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa kagulu kakang'ono
Swans ang'ono amakhala amodzi. Amapanga banja ali aang'ono kwambiri, pomwe sangathe kukhala ndi moyo wabanja. Zaka zoyambirira zimangoyandikira, zikuyenda modutsa mtunda. Ndipo atakwanitsa zaka zinayi, ayamba kale kukhala ndi malo awoawo pomanga chisa. Malowa azikhala ofanana nthawi zonse mukabwerera kwanu.
Pachithunzicho, chisa cha kakang'ono kakang'ono
Chilimwe mu tundra ndi chachifupi kwambiri, chifukwa chake, zikafika ku chisa, anthu onse amayamba kukonzekera mwachangu. Zimakhala ndi kumanga kapena kukonza chisa ndi masewera osakanikirana okha.
Chisa chimamangidwa ndi mkazi m'modzi, posankha kukwera kowuma kwa ichi. Moss ndi udzu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira. Nyumbayi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imafikira mita imodzi m'mimba mwake. Mkazi amatenga pansi pake ndikutuluka kuchokera m'mawere. Mtunda pakati pa zisa ayenera kukhala osachepera 500 mita.
Masewera okwatirana amachitikira pamtunda. Nthawi zambiri oyang'anira mbalame amaphunzira zamakhalidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono, fotokozani iwo. Mwamuna amayenda mozungulira mozungulira wosankhidwa wake, amatambasula khosi lake ndikukweza mapiko ake. Amatsatira izi zonse ndikumveka mokweza ndi kufuula kosangalatsa.
Pachithunzicho anapiye a tsekwe laling'ono
Zimachitika kuti mdani m'modzi amayesa kuwononga awiri omwe akhazikitsidwa kale. Ndiye kuti nkhondo idzakhaladi. Mkazi amaikira mazira oyera 3-4 pafupifupi nthawi imodzi. Patapita kanthawi, amawonekera mawanga achikasu. Kuyala kumachitika pakadutsa masiku 2-3.
Mzimayi mmodzi amasungunuka, ndipo wamwamuna amateteza gawo panthawiyi. Mayi woyembekezera akapita kukadyetsa, amakulunga bwino ana ake, ndipo atate amabwera kudzateteza chisa chawo. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anapiye amawoneka, ataphimbidwa ndi imvi. Pamodzi ndi makolo awo, nthawi yomweyo amapita kumadzi, ndikudya gombe, nthawi zina kupita kumtunda.
Swans ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe amakhala ndi mbiri yokwera mapiko. Achinyamata amayamba kuwuluka patatha masiku 45. Chifukwa chake, imasiya tundra ndi makolo ake nthawi yachisanu. Atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, atalimbikitsidwa kale komanso atakhwima, amayamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Nthawi ya moyo wa tundra swan ndi pafupifupi zaka 28.
Alonda aang'ono a swan
Tsopano chiwerengero cha mbalame yokongolayi pafupifupi anthu 30,000. Osati onse chisa, monga iwo sanafike msinkhu winawake. choncho kakang'ono kakang'ono anali pa mkati Buku Lofiira.
Tsopano udindo wake akuchira. Popeza mbalame zimathera nthawi yambiri zodumphira m'madzi, kuteteza mitundu iyi ndikofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Europe, sikuti chitetezo chokha, komanso kudyetsa swans yaying'ono kumapangidwa.
Mapangano amayiko awiri asainikanso mayiko aku Asia. Kukula kwa anthu kumadalira kwambiri zachilengedwe pamalo obisalapo komanso kuchepetsa kusokonekera kwa swans. Pakadali pano kuchuluka kwa anthu mbalame zazing'ono zazing'ono adayamba kukula, ndipo satsala pang'ono kutha.
