Quadroon, brat, jackalayka ndipo ngakhale shabaka - atangoyitana Galu wa Sulimov! Ali ndi mayina achilendo pachifukwa, chifukwa ndi wosakanizidwa wa nkhandwe ndi galu woweta nyama wa Nenets, yemwe adalumikizidwa kuti azitumizira amayi ake - kutanthauza, kuthandiza Unduna wa Zamkati pakusaka mankhwala.
Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a galu wa Sulimov
Okonda galu wamba wamba sanamvepo za mitundu yotere, yotchulidwa ndi omwe amakhala ndi agalu omwe amawasunga. Mtundu uwu udalamulidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamkati wa USSR, malinga ndi momwe galu yemwe anali ndi fungo labwino amafunikira kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pakusaka mankhwala.
Popeza mimbulu imakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri pakati pa mayini, adaganiza kuti ichite nawo zisankho, ndipo patatha zaka 7 mtundu watsopano wa agalu udabadwa - Quarteron, kapena Galu wa Sulimov.
Shalaika ndi wokulirapo kuposa nkhandwe, komabe, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwake komanso msanga. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri: Ma Quarteron amatha kununkhira osati mankhwala okha, komanso zophulika, komanso mafungo ena aliwonse omwe amafunikira kusamalidwa.
Quarteron ili ndi chinthu chosangalatsa - kusiyanitsa pakati pa kununkhira kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Chifukwa chake, 85% ya milandu nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi amuna, ndipo ngati a jackalayka atsimikiza kuti mlanduwo udachitidwa ndi munthu wamkazi, gulu la omwe akukayikiridwalo likhala locheperako.
Quarteron sinalembedwe mwalamulo ngati mtundu, ndipo kuswana kumapitilizabe chifukwa cha nkhandwe. Chifukwa chake, pa eyapoti ya Sheremetyevo pali nazale yapadera, ndipo malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali anthu kuyambira 25 mpaka 40 pa eyapoti.
Gulani galu wa Sulimov zosatheka, komanso kusankha pamtunduwu Agalu a Sulimov, chithunzi zomwe, mwanjira, mungapeze pa intaneti, zikupitabe mpaka pano. Mtundu uwu ukugwira ntchito kokha. Nyama sizilumikizana ndi anthu, sizimva kuti zimakonda mbuye wawo. Kuyankhulana ndi agalu kumachitika kokha malinga ndi mfundo ya "Karoti ndi Ndodo", pantchito yabwino - galu akuyembekezera chithandizo.
Shalaiki anzeru kwambiri komanso ophunzitsidwa mosavuta, komabe, chidole chomwe chili m'manja mwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito galu ndiwofunika kwambiri kuposa "wophunzitsa" yekha. Shalaiki odzidalira komanso odziyimira pawokha. Ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yofananira, komanso ochezeka komanso ochezeka.
Mtunduwu suyenera kukhala abwenzi ndipo galu sadzakhala mwamtendere ndi mbuye wake. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za ana agalu adalumikiza fupa pakamwa. Mwana wagalu sanapatsidwe kwa mphunzitsi wake kapena anthu ena ndipo amangolandira thandizo kuchokera kwa wachibale wake, kuzizira pamaso pa Quarteron wamkulu ndikumulola kuti atulutse mafupa mkamwa mwake.
Kufotokozera za galu Sulimov a
Quarteron - Kutuluka galu wapadera. Shalaika Zimamvanso bwino mu chisanu (ngakhale pa -60-70 madigiri) komanso kutentha. Poganizira kuti mtunduwu udapangidwira zinthu zaku Russia, agalu awa ndiabwino kwambiri.
Makotala samasiyana kukula ndipo siatali kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwawo sikupitilira 50 cm, ndipo kulemera kwawo sikufikira makilogalamu 15. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mimbulu, wopusa wamphamvu ndi chokulirapo.
Ma Quarterons amasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito yawo komanso fungo labwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndimankhwala awo abwino omwe ndi mwayi wawo waukulu. Panali milandu pomwe ma Quarteron amapeza zinthu zapadera: mwachitsanzo, Quarteron idapeza gawo la mkango wa njovu, womwe, sunali wonunkhira ndipo si galu aliyense amene akanatha kununkhiza.
Chitsanzo china cha kununkhiza kwawo ndi zomwe zidachitikanso poyesa katundu wa m'modzi mwaomwe adakwera. Galu anamva fungo lokayikitsa ndikukweza mawu. Chikwama chomwe chidafufuzidwa mchikwamacho chidawulula kuti chinali ndi zovala zosaka zokha, zomwe zinali ndi ziwombankhanga. Zovalazo zidakhala mthumba masiku angapo ndipo fungo lawo lidatha.
Mukulakwitsa wopusa chosowa kwambiri: milandu yonse 200. Fungo lawo ndilabwino kuposa zida zapadera. Galu wa Sulimov ayi mitengo, zikafika pothamanga kwawo, chifukwa zimawapatsa mwayi woti ayang'ane kanyumba konse ka ndegeyo ngati akuphulika kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo munthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Kodi Sulimov mtundu analengedwa?
Kuti mupeze ma Quarteron oyamba, zidatenga zaka 7 kuti zisankhidwe mozama pamtunduwu. Pofuna kubzala mtundu womwe ungakhale wothandizira ku Unduna wa Zam'kati, njira ziwiri zodutsira mankhusu zidakonzedwa: ndi mimbulu ndi nkhandwe.
Mimbulu ndi yotsika kuposa mimbulu mwa kununkhiza kwake, chifukwa chake adaganiza zopitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi mimbulu. Akalulu ndi omnivore ndipo pafupifupi theka la chakudya chake chimakhala ndi zipatso kapena zomera zina, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kudziwa mosavuta chomeracho ndi mankhwala.
Anali mphalapala wa mphalapala, mtundu wagalu wosazizira kwambiri, womwe unkasankhidwa kuti uswane nkhandwe awiriawiri. Ankhandwe ndi adani agalu oweta, kotero kuti apange zibwenzi pakati pa nkhandwe ndi husky, amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikiza. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kudyetsa ana agalu a nkhandwe a masiku 3-4 kwa tambala. Ana agalu atakula adakhala bwino ndi agalu.
Kusankhidwa koyamba kunachitikira ku Zoo ku Moscow, ndipo mwa makanda 23, osamalira agalu motsogozedwa ndi Klim Sulimov, adalera achikulire 14, omwe pambuyo pake adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga ana agalu osakanizidwa.
M'badwo woyamba wa haibridi anali ndi chikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri kuthengo, chifukwa chibadwa cha nkhandwe chidalamulirabe. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhanza za nkhandwe zidakulirakulira chifukwa chachisangalalo chachikulu chamanjenje amanjenje. Ana agaluwa sanadziphunzitse.
M'badwo wachiwiri, wachitatu, wachinayi wa haibridi adapangidwa ndipo mantha amunthu adatha pang'onopang'ono. Akatswiri ofufuza mano, kusankha, anayesa kuganizira zonse kuti m'tsogolo akhoza kukhala ndi phindu pa ntchito agalu.
Chifukwa chake, hybrids amatafuna chakudya bwino kuposa ma huskies osavuta, chifukwa chake sangathe kupirira mankhwala, momwe mapiritsi amawonjezeranso pachakudya. Kukula kwa nkhandwe kapena majini amtundu wambiri kunatsimikiziridwa ndi omwe amakhala ndi agalu mophweka - mwa machitidwe a ana agalu. Kuopseza kumadza, kulira, kuuwa, kugwira mchira - zonsezi zinali zofunika. Pambuyo pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyeserera kwa ogwirira agalu, mtunduwo udapangidwa.
Jackalayka amatchedwa Quarteron pazifukwa: majini a nyama ali ndi ΒΌ zamtundu wa nkhandwe, ndiye "quatro". Tsopano pali agalu pafupifupi 40 omwe akutumikira pa eyapoti ya Sheremetyevo, ndipo kusankha kwawo mpaka lero.
