Mmodzi mwa oimira otchuka kwambiri a mbalame zotchedwa parrot ndi chinkhwe cha mkanda, yomwe si yokongola kokha, komanso yosadzichepetsa.
Ali mu ukapolo, safunikira kwenikweni kuti apange ndende, chifukwa chake mbalamezi zakopa anthu kwanthawi yayitali. Mbalameyi imakopa osati kukongola kwamtundu wake wobiriwira ndi utoto wodabwitsa wabuluu pamtengo wake, komanso chisomo chake ndi nzeru zake.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a parrot ya mkanda
Kwa zinkhwe zapakhosi, mchira woponderezedwa ndichikhalidwe. Kusiyananso kwina ndi mzere wakuda pakhosi pansipa ndi mbali; pamwamba pa khosi, umakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira.
Yatsani chithunzi cha parrot zitha kuwoneka kuti chidacho chimafanana ndi mkanda wamtengo wapatali, chifukwa chake dzina la mbalameyo. Mzerewu umapezeka mwa amuna okha; mulibe anapiye ndi akazi.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhala zobiriwira zobiriwira. Gawo lakumapiko la mapikowo ndilothothoka. Mbalamezi zili ndi mlomo wofiira. Ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wolimba. Mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wake, mbalameyi imadzithandiza yokha kuyenda pansi, chifukwa miyendo yake ndi yaing’ono ndiponso yopanda mphamvu.
Pali mitundu ina ya mbalame, mwachitsanzo, kufalikira chinkhwe chamtambo wabuluu. Kukula kwa parrot mkanda ndi wapakatikati. Kutalika kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 58, pafupifupi theka lake ndi mchira.
Popanga chisankho gula parrot Muyenera kukumbukira kuti imadziwika ndi mawu osasangalatsa komanso omveka kwambiri. Komabe, ndi ndemanga za parrot zimawonekeratu kuti akhoza kuyimitsidwa ku chizolowezi chofuula mokweza.
Akazi mbalame zambuku ndi anapiye alibe "mkanda" m'khosi
Malo okhala parrot
Malo okhalamo parrot mkanda ndi Africa ndi Asia. Amakhalanso pachilumba cha Madagascar, Indochina, Israel ndi Egypt. Posachedwa, mbalame zazing'ono zapakhosi zazingwe zimazolowera nyengo yaku Germany ndi Belgium, ndipo pazilumba za Rodriguez ndi Reunion, pamapeto pake, zidatha. Masiku ano, chiwopsezo cha kutha chikuyimira mitundu ya Mauritius.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa parrot
Pali ndemanga zambiri zabwino za kusunga mkanda wa mkanda kunyumba. Mbalame zodzichepetsazi zimatha kuphunzitsidwa ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi mwini wake. Achinyamata amafulumira kuzolowera anthu ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano.
Amatha kuletsedwa kuyamwa chifukwa chofuula mokweza, motero amadzipereka kuti aziweta. Kusamalira parrot zosavuta mokwanira. Zimapangitsa kuti eni ake asokonezeke.
Ndi mbalame zodabwitsa komanso zanzeru, chifukwa chake kuyankhula parrot mkanda - kutali ndi zachilendo. Pali chochitika chodziwika pomwe parrot imatha kulankhula mpaka mawu 100, ngakhale ambiri mawu a mbalamezi ndi mawu 10 mpaka 20 okha.
Pakhomo, ndibwino kutenga anapiye pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pake, amakhala okonda ufulu komanso ovuta kuwongolera. Mukangoyamba kumene kuphunzitsa, mbalameyi imatha kuchita zambiri.
Ma parrot ndi mkanda ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'magulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nkhalango, koma nthawi zina amathanso kupita kukongola kumalo olimidwa ndi anthu. Nthawi zina gulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zitha kuwononga mavuto m'mafamu. Masana, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakonda kukhala pamitengo, ndipo m'mawa ndi madzulo zimauluka kukafunafuna chakudya. Parrots chisa m'mabowo.
Mu ukapolo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimasungidwa mu khola lalikulu kapena mng'oma. Amakonda ufulu ndi malo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakubereka kwawo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula khola laling'ono ndikulola mbalameyi kuti iuluka mozungulira mchipindacho nthawi zambiri. Ali ndi mulomo wolimba, chifukwa chake khola limafunikira pazitsulo zonse zazitsulo, apo ayi, mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wake wamphamvu, parrot imatha kungolekanitsa.
Ma Parrot amkonde amakonda madzi. Kunyumba, amatha kusambitsidwa m'njira zitatu: utsi ndi botolo la utsi, mudzaze madziwo ndi madzi ofunda kamodzi pa sabata ndikuyiyika mu khola, kapena kusambitsanso mbalameyi posambira. Njira yachitatu siyofunika. Mukasamba, musanyowetse mutu wa mbalameyo, chifukwa madzi amatha kulowa m'makutu, izi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Zakudya zapakhosi
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zaulere zimadya makamaka zipatso ndi mbewu za zomera zomwe zikukula m'nkhalango ndi m'minda. Akasungidwa mu ukapolo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sizimakonda chakudya.
Zakudya zawo zambiri zimayenera kukhala zosakaniza za tirigu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo: mapira (40%), oats (20%), tirigu (15%), nthanga za canary (10%), mbewu za mpendadzuwa (10%) zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (5%) ...
Mbalameyo imayenera kudya pafupifupi magalamu 35 a mapira osakaniza patsiku. Musaiwale za zowonjezera mavitamini. Nthawi zina mumatha kupatsa mbalameyo mazira owira, chimanga, kanyumba kochepa mafuta, zipatso, chimanga (mwachitsanzo, oatmeal), amadyera mwatsopano, mtedza wochepa. Amakondanso tirigu wophuka, komanso chimanga chakucha.
Kuberekanso kwa parrot
Ma parrot amtundu alibe mavuto kuswana mu ukapolo, koma amafunikira aviary yayikulu (1.5 - 2 mita). Khola lalikulu loswana siliyenera. Kukwatira kumafuna achinyamata azaka 1-3.
Nthawi yokwatirana, yamphongo imatulutsa mchira wake waukulu wowala kutsogolo kwazimayi ndikupanga ndege zoyandikira patsogolo pake. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amapanga mawu osangalatsa. Pofuna kudzala, chisa cha 30x30x50 masentimita chiyenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa mpanda.Chikuni cha nkhuni ndi chabwino, ndipo fumbi lamatabwa kapena utuchi ndiwo malo abwino kwambiri.
Mkaziyo amaikira mazira 2 mpaka 4, amene amakhala masiku 23-28. Yamphongo imadyetsa komanso kuteteza banja. Kwa kanthawi amabweretsera chakudya chachikazi, ndipo chimadyetsa anapiye iwowo, kenako champhongo chimatenga nawo mbali kudyetsa.
Kwa milungu 7 atabadwa, anapiyewo amakhala mchisa ndi amayi awo. Anapiye amayamba kutuluka mchisa miyezi 1.5 - 2. Amakula msinkhu wazaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Anapiye amaswa ndi mtundu womwewo wa nondescript.
Kujambula ndi parrot ya mkanda wabuluu
Pazaka 1.5, mawanga amawonekera pamwamba pamapiko. Mwa amuna, "mkanda" pakhosi udzawonekera pofika zaka zitatu. Mpaka pano, ndizovuta kudziwa kusiyanasiyana kwa parrot.
Zoti mbalame zimasanganira mazira 3-5 sizitanthauza kuti anapiye adzabadwanso. Mazira ambiri amafa asanabadwe, ndipo ena amafa akangobadwa.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mkanda
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chakudya chokwanira, mkanda wa mkanda ungakhale mu ukapolo kwa zaka pafupifupi 10-15. Mtundu uwu wa mbalamezi ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wa parrot pafupifupi ndi 9000 rubles. Mbalameyi imatha kugulidwa m'malo osungira ana komanso m'sitolo yanthawi zonse.
Kuti paroti ayankhule, muyenera kuganizira mfundo ziwiri zikuluzikulu pogula: mwana wankhuku ayenera kukhala wazaka pafupifupi 7 ndipo padzayenera kukhala nkhuku imodzi. Mbalame ikakulirakulira, momwe imaphunzirira zochepa komanso zomwe imaphunzitsidwa ndikutsanzira kuliza malikhweru, kuuwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Mukamagula ma parrot, aliyense wa iwo sangathenso kuphunzira. Ngati zinthu zofunika izi zikakwaniritsidwa, mbalameyi imaphunzira kulankhula za mawu 60. Mukamayambitsa parrot mkanda, kumbukirani kuti amakonda chisamaliro ndi chidwi. Parrot amayankha chikondi ndi chisamaliro chimodzimodzi, ndipo amasangalatsa mwini moyo wake wonse.
