Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala tizilomboto
Kumata tizilombo - zodabwitsa tizilombo, ndi za dongosolo la mizukwa. Pali mitundu yoposa 2500 ya iwo. Kunja, imafanana ndi ndodo kapena tsamba. Izi zitha kuwonedwa poyang'ana chithunzi cha tiziromboti.
Alinso ndi mutu wokhala ndi masharubu; thupi lokutidwa ndi chitin; ndi miyendo yaitali. Tizilombo timene timadziwika kuti ndi tizilombo totalika kwambiri. Wolemba mbiri amakhala pachilumba cha Kalimantan: kutalika kwake ndi 56 cm.
Ndipo pafupifupi, tizilombo timeneti timachokera pa masentimita 2 mpaka 35. Mtundu wawo ndi wabulauni kapena wobiriwira. Ikhoza kusintha motenthedwa ndi kutentha kapena kuwala, koma pang'onopang'ono. Maselo apadera okhala ndi inki ndiwo amachititsa izi.
Maso ali pamutu wawung'ono wozungulira, maso, mwa njira, ndiabwino kwambiri m'zinthu zazing'ono, ndipo zida zam'kamwa zimakhala zong'ambika, zomwe zimatha kugonjetsa nthambi ndi mitsempha yolimba yamasamba.
Thupi ndilopapatiza kapena limakhala ndi mimba yolimba. Miyendo ili ndi minga kapena minga ndipo imawoneka ngati timitengo. Amatha ndi ma suckers ndi ngowe omwe amatulutsa madzi okwanira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kuyenda mofulumira, ngakhale pamwamba pa khoma la galasi. Mitundu ina ili ndi mapiko, yomwe imatha kuuluka kapena kuterera.
Tizilombo todabwitsazi timakhala m'malo otentha oyandikana ndi madzi abwino. Koposa zonse, amakonda nkhalango zowirira zokoma. Ngakhale pali zosiyana, tizilombo ta Ussuri timapezeka ku Far East ku Russia, ku Caucasus komanso m'mapiri a Central Asia.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa tiziromboti
Kumata tizilombo - awa ndi akatswiri a zamadzimadzi, koma amangodzibisa. Ngati atakhala panthambi tchire kapena mitengo, ndizosatheka kuti amupeze. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amthupi, tiziromboti zikuwoneka ngati nthambi.
Koma adani ake kuyanjana ndi gulu, kotero ndi khalidwe lake. Nthawi yomweyo agwa ndipo akhoza kukhala wodabwitsa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kwachilendo.
Kusokoneza tizilombo timene timatha kukhala m'malo odabwitsa komanso osasangalatsa kwanthawi yayitali.
Tiziromboti timatumbwa timayamba kuyenda usiku, koma ngakhale atatero saiwala zodzitetezera. Sangatchedwe kuti nimble tizilombo. Pang`onopang`ono ndi bwino, akufa ndi njerwa iliyonse, amayenda nthambi, kudya masamba yowutsa mudyo.
M'madera otentha kwambiri, kafadala amakhala otentha masana, pomwe adani awo achilengedwe: akangaude ophera tizilombo, mbalame, nyama zoyamwitsa, amabisala padzuwa.
Chikondi kumatira tizilombo khalani m'midzi. Mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo zawo, iwo, kumamatira wina ndi mnzake, amange chinthu chofanana ndi mlatho woyimitsa. Amamatira kuzomera ndikupita kuma nthambi ena. Mitundu ina imapanga zingwe.
Tizilombo tina tomwe timamatira timagwiritsa ntchito fungo losasangalatsa kapena phokoso lachilendo podziteteza, zina zimabweretsanso chakudya chomwe adadya kuti anyansitse nyamayo.
Pachithunzicho, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta annam
Zimakhala ngati tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito timagulu tomwe timataya miyendo pakanthawi koopsa. Pambuyo pake, zimakhala zachilendo ndipo zimakhalapo popanda miyendo yonse. Ngakhale mitundu ingapo imatha kusinthika, ndi mphutsi zokha.
Mitundu ina kumatira tizilombokuopseza mdani, kwezani elytra mwamphamvu, ndikuwonetsa mapiko awo ofiira owala. Mwa ichi, amadziyesa ngati tizilombo tomwe sikudya ndi poizoni. Ena amadziteteza mwamphamvu kwambiri, amatulutsa poizoni yemwe angayambitse moto, kapena mpweya womwe umachititsa mdani khungu kwakanthawi.
Ambiri amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe a kachilomboka, pomwe ena amawona kuti ndi chilombo. Choyamba, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo komanso mawonekedwe achilendo, ali ndi kumatira tizilombo kunyumba.
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa izi unali annam stick stick... Imasungidwa muzidebe zazitali kapena m'madzi okhala ndi nthambi zodyedwa ndikokutidwa ndi mauna.
Gwiritsitsani tsamba la tizilombo
Peat kapena utuchi wochokera ku mitengo yazipatso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofunda. Ndikofunika kupopera nthaka tsiku lililonse, chifukwa tizilombo tomwe timamatira timafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, mozungulira madigiri 28. Tsopano aliyense angathe gula anakonda ndodo tizilombo ku sitolo yogulitsa ziweto.
Kumata zakudya za tizilombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timangodya zamasamba, amangodya zakudya zokhazokha. Chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi masamba azitsamba zosiyanasiyana: zake, zokololana ndi zowuma. Mitundu ingapo imavulaza ulimi mwa kudya mbewu zomwe zidabzalidwa.
Wogwidwa tizilombo tokometsera tokha amakonda nthambi zatsopano za mitengo yazipatso monga rasipiberi, mabulosi akuda, ananyamuka m'chiuno. Sadzasiya masamba a sitiroberi kapena thundu. Zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake obereketsa amakonzera chakudya cha tizilombo tokometsera m'nyengo yozizira.
Chithunzi chojambulira tizilombo goliath
Amazizira nthambi ndi masamba kapena kumera zipatso zamtengo wapatali kunyumba. Nyongolotsi zachilendo zimakondanso zomangira nyumba: hibiscus ndi tradescantia. Chifukwa chake ndi ndodo tizilombo pakhomo pali mavuto ochepa. Komabe, akulangizidwa kuti asasinthe chakudya cha tizilombo tomwe timazolowera ngati azolowera mtundu umodzi. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti tizilombo tife.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kubereketsa tizilombo tomwe kumachitika kumachitika pogonana kapena ndi parthenogenesis. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, champhongo sichifunika, chachikazi chimayikira mazira chokha, komwe kumatuluka anthu achikazi okha.
Chifukwa chake, tizilomboti timayang'aniridwa ndi akazi, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala 1: 4000. Palinso chinthu china chimene chimachititsa zimenezi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda achikulire ndi imago. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, magawo angapo a molting amayenera kuchitika. Wamphongo ali ndi 1 yocheperako, motero samafika pokhwima.
Kumata tizilombo
Ndi kubereka, umuna umachitika mkati, pambuyo pake, mkazi amayika dzira. Amapangidwa ngati botolo lankhondo. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mphutsi zimawoneka, pafupifupi 1.5 cm kukula.
Patapita sabata, molt woyamba amayamba ndipo tizilombo timene timakula timakula ndi theka la sentimita. Ma molts otsatirawa a 5-6 amapezeka mkati mwa miyezi inayi. Molt aliyense ndiwopsa kwa tizilombo, pomwe amatha kutaya mwendo umodzi kapena iwiri.
Kukula anthu kumatchedwa nymphs. Nthawi yawo yamoyo ndi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, ndipo zimatengera mitundu ndi momwe akukhalira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndipo satsala pang'ono kutha. Kupatula mtundu umodzi - Tizilombo tazikulu kwambiri... Mitunduyi idapezekanso posachedwa, imawonedwa ngati yatha. Makoswewo anali ndi mlandu.
Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kosawuluka kakang'ono ka 12 cm kutalika ndi theka ndi theka mulifupi. Tsopano, atachulukitsa anthu, apatsa chilumba chonse malo osungira zachilengedwe, atawononga adani onse m'mbuyomu.
