Onse okonda dziko lapansi lamadzi amadziwa bwino anthu ake osamvetseka amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nkhono ya Ampularia, ndizoyambira zonse ndi kukongola, ikadali yothandiza kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi South America. Ndiko komwe adawonekera koyamba m'madzi a Amazon.
Kupita ku Europe nkhono yam'madzi ampullia inabwera posachedwapa, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Ndipo atangowoneka, adadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha utoto wawo wosiyanasiyana, kukongola, kukula kwakukulu komanso zosavuta.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nkhono zambiri
Kutchire, ampullae siachilendo. Zafalikira, ndipo m'madera ena kuli zochuluka kuposa momwe tikufunira. Kuchuluka kwawo m'minda ya mpunga ndi ngozi yayikulu.
Ampularia ndi omnivorous, ndipo amakonda mpunga koposa zonse, chifukwa chake amaopseza minda yonse ya mpunga. Pachifukwa ichi, kuletsa koyenera kudapangidwa ku European Union, komwe kumalepheretsa kulowetsedwa kwamtunduwu molluscs ndikugawa kwawo.
Ampularia amapezeka ponseponse m'madera otentha. Amakonda matupi amadzi opanda magetsi kapena ofooka kwambiri, osamveka kwenikweni. Chuma ndi kuswana kwa nkhono zokwanira bwino m'madziwe, madambo ndi mitsinje yothamanga. Ampularia samasankha konse za madzi.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi kupuma kwa nkhonozi. Iwo, monga mitundu ina ya nsomba, amatha kupuma m'njira ziwiri, zonse ndimiyendo ndi m'mapapu. Amagwiritsa ntchito mitsempha ikakhala pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo amafunikira mapapo akawuluka pamwamba pake.
Nkhonozi zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yodzaza. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi achikasu. Koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza ampullia yamitundu yabuluu, pinki, phwetekere, yoyera, yofiirira komanso yakuda.
Ampularia amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma wachikaso ndiye utoto wofala kwambiri.
Kukula kwa nkhonozi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kwakukulu pamitundu yawo. Amafika mpaka 9-10 cm.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza ampularia
Zomwe zili m'nkhono ampullia ndi anthu ena okhala m'nyanjayi amadzaza ndi zoyipa makamaka za nkhono zam'madzi. Nsomba zina zimatha kubweretsa zovuta ku ampularia.
Ena a iwo mopanda manyazi adula tinyanga tawo, pomwe ena amatha kudya nkhono wamkulu wonse. Amakhala pachiwopsezo cha mazira ndi ana ang'onoang'ono a ampularia. Palinso lingaliro lina losocheretsa lomwe ndi ampularia yomwe imabweretsa ngozi ku nsomba. M'malo mwake, izi sizili choncho, ndipo ma molluscs awa alibe vuto lililonse.
Mu chithunzi pali ampularia wabuluu
Nthano iyi idawonekera chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina pamakhala milandu yomwe nkhono zimadya nsomba zakufa. Pofuna kusaka amoyo, ndipo makamaka kuti muwadye, ampullaries alibe mphamvu zokwanira kapena nyonga.
Sikoyenera kuyika nkhonozi m'nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi zokongola komanso zotsika mtengo, amazidya mosangalala. Koma pali njira yothetsera vutoli. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi ampularia pafupi ndi algae wolimba, amakhalabe osasunthika chifukwa ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa nkhono zam'madzi.
Kwa awa okhala mumtsinje wa aquarium, madziwo ndiosafunika kwenikweni. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti siofewa kwambiri. Kuchokera pamadzi oterewa chiwonongeko chofulumira cha chipolopolo chawo. Kuwonekera kwa maenje ang'onoang'ono kapena zilonda pa iwo kumawonetsa kuti chiwonongeko chikuyamba.
Madzi okhala ndi thanki yama ampullary ayenera kusefedwa, kuwonjezedwa ndi mpweya ndikusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Kutentha kwamadzi, komwe anthu otentha amakhala osangalala komanso omasuka, pafupifupi madigiri 24.
Ma aquarium omwe amapezeka kwambiri omwe ali ndi malita 10 ndioyenera iwo. Kuberekana kwa nkhonoyi kumachitika mwachangu chodabwitsa. Amadya kwambiri, motero amasiya zinyalala zambiri.
Alibe chakudya chomwe amakonda. Momwe mungadyetse nkhono ampularia ngakhale novice aquarist amadziwa. Zakudya zamtundu uliwonse ndizoyenera kwa iwo. Ampularia amakonda masamba - kaloti, kabichi, letesi, zukini ndi nkhaka.
Ndi okhawo omwe amafunika kulandira mankhwala ndi madzi otentha kuti akhale ofewa pang'ono. Ndi bwino kuchotsa zotsalira zamasamba kuchokera ku aquarium, apo ayi zikhala zotsekeka. Amakonda nkhonozi komanso amakhala ndi chakudya. Amadya mosangalala ma virus a magazi ndi tubifex.
Mitundu ya ampullia
Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu ya ampullia. Odziwika kwambiri ndi atatu mwa iwo: chimphona, australis ndi golide. Chiphona chachikulu chimatchulidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Kukula kwake kumafika mpaka masentimita 12, ndipo kutalika kwa miyendo ndi masentimita 15. Mtundu wa nkhonozi umasintha kutengera msinkhu wawo. Chimphona chobadwa kumene ampullia chakuda bulauni. Ndi ukalamba, mtundu wake pang'onopang'ono umawala.
Australia imadziwika ndikumva bwino kununkhiza. Alinso wamkulu. Kukula kwa nkhono wamkulu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 9. Amatsuka bwino nyanja yamadzi ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiabwino kwambiri pantchito iyi. Mtundu wa australius ndiwofiirira komanso wachikasu kwambiri.
Golden ampullia adatchulidwa ndi mtundu wake wonyezimira wagolide. Ma Aquarists nthawi zambiri amamutcha "Cinderella". Nkhono zamtunduwu zimadziwika ndikuti amasiyanitsa mabakiteriya owopsa ndi zophuka kuchokera ku zokongoletsa zosowa. Kuwononga koyamba, samakhudza chachiwiri.
Chithunzi cha nkhono ampullaria zimakupangitsani kuti mumusirire kwa maola ambiri. Mu moyo weniweni, chiwonetserochi ndichosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo chimakopa chidwi. Kuchedwa kwake kodzitukumula kumapangitsa kuti nkhonozo zikhale zokongola komanso zazikulu modabwitsa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nkhono yokwanira
Oposa theka la nkhonoyi ndi a hermaphrodites. Molluscs awa ndiosiyana. Ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma samasiyanitsidwa ndi munthu poyimirira. Momwe nkhono za ampullaria zimaberekana wakhala akudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Izi zimafuna anthu awiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize kugula nkhono ampularia, ndibwino kugula anthu 3-4. Kuti akwatirane, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zolimbikitsira.
Chilichonse chimachitika mwachilengedwe. Ikakwatirana, nkhonoyo imayamba kufunafuna malo oyenera kuyikira mazira ake. Nthawi zambiri, amachita izi nthawi yachilimwe.
Mulimonsemo sizofunikira kusuntha Mazira a nkhono za Ampularia. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, nkhono zazing'ono zimatuluka m'mazira. Sikoyenera kuwasiya mumtsinje wamba.
Mwachangu amatha kufa ndi oyandikana nawo owopsa. Kuyambira tsiku lawo lobadwa loyamba, nkhono zimatha kudya zokha. Okonda ma aqua amakonda kukhala ndi funso lomwelo - Nkhono za ampularia zimakhala motalika bwanji? Palibe yankho limodzi ku funso ili. Izi zimatengera mtundu wa nkhono, malo awo ndi zina zambiri. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 1 mpaka 4.
