King penguin - nthumwi yowala ya banja la anyani. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi emperor penguins, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana monga mawonekedwe, malo okhala komanso moyo. Mbalame zachilendozi zinali pakati pa zoyambirira (limodzi ndi zimbalangondo zakumtunda) kudwala kutentha kwanyengo.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: King Penguin
King penguin ndi wa banja la ma penguin. Zotsalira zakale kwambiri za ma penguin zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 45 miliyoni. Ngakhale ma penguin ndi akulu, mbalame zazikulu, makolo awo anali okulirapo. Mwachitsanzo, wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa mfumu ndi emperor penguin ndiye chojambula chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chidapezekapo. Kulemera kwake kunali pafupifupi makilogalamu 120.
Kanema: King Penguin
Ma penguin akale samasiyana pang'ono ndi amakono, koma mitundu ina yamtunduwu imatha kuwuluka. Kulumikizana pakati penguin zouluka komanso zopanda ndege kwatayika, ndipo zakale zomwe zikadakhala zamkati sizinapezeke.
Mamembala onse a banja la anyani ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimawagwirizanitsa. Monga lamulo, izi ndi izi:
- Moyo wamsangala. Amalola kuti ma penguin azitha kupewa adani awo komanso azitentha nthawi yozizira;
- mawonekedwe osanja omwe amalola mbalame izi kusambira mwachangu pansi pamadzi, sizotsika kuposa nsomba ndi mbalame zina zam'madzi;
- kulephera kuuluka. Mapiko a anyani ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mapiko a mbalame zina - ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi nthenga zowirira;
- ofukula oyenera. Panjira yoyenda, ma penguin amafanana ndi anthu: ali ndi msana wowongoka, miyendo yolimba komanso khosi losinthasintha.
Ma penguin amasiyana kukula ndi utoto, ngakhale mitundu yake ndi yofanana: mdima wakumbuyo ndi mutu, mimba yopepuka. Ma Penguin amakhala ndi milomo yayitali, yotupa komanso kholokosi yayitali, yomwe imawathandiza kukhalabe ndi mphamvu mthupi nthawi yayitali ndikudyetsa anapiye ndi chakudya chobwezeretsanso.
Chosangalatsa: Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu wa anyani umabisa m'madzi; ngati nyamayo ikayang'ana anyaniwo kuchokera pansi, ndiye kuti yawona mimba yoyera, yolumikizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati ayang'ana pansi, ndiye kuti chivundikiro chakuda cha penguin chimamusintha kumbuyo kwa madzi akuda.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: King penguin mwachilengedwe
King penguin ndi membala wamkulu wabanja lawo, omwe amatha kulemera mpaka 15 kg. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anyani akuluakulu omwe alipo. Ili ndi thupi lolinganizidwa komanso nthenga zakuda zomwe zimatulutsa madzi. Pansi pa nthenga, anyaniwa amabisa mafuta ochulukirapo, omwe amawathandiza kuti azisambira m'madzi ozizira komanso osazizira kwambiri. Komanso mafuta amalola kuti penguin azikhala wopanda chakudya kwanthawi yayitali.
King penguin, monga ma penguin ena, amadziwika ndi "mayendedwe ake owongoka". Msana wake umapindika, ndipo mutu wokhawo ndi womwe umasunthika. Mimbayo ndi yoyera kapena imvi, kumbuyo ndi mchira ndikuda. Komanso miyendo yakuda komanso mbali yakunja yamapiko. Ma penguin ali ndi malo achikasu olemera pachifuwa chawo. Pali mawanga amtundu wofanana mosiyanasiyana m'mbali mwa mutu, ndi mzere wachikaso pamlomo. Asayansi sakudziwabe chifukwa chake penguin imafunikira mawanga owala kwambiri, omwe samabisa nyama zolusa.
Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi, koma ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa mbalame ndi utoto kapena zina. Amuna kapena akazi samatulutsa ma pheromones aliwonse.
Chosangalatsa: Nthawi zambiri, ma penguin amfumu amapanga maanja ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, chifukwa amasokonezeka mu kugonana kwa mnzake, sangathe kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Anapiye achifumu a penguin ndi ofiira komanso owoneka bwino, nthenga zawo. Akamakula, amadzikongoletsa mopepuka.
Sikovuta kusokoneza anyani achifumu ndi mfumu, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo apadera:
- kukula - mfumu penguin ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa emperor wokhala ndi thupi mpaka 1 mita, pomwe mfumu imatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka;
- Mtundu wa mafumu a penguin ndi owala kwambiri - mawanga achikaso owala kwambiri pachifuwa, mulomo, pamutu. Izi ndichifukwa cha malo otentha a anyani;
- mfumuyi ili ndi mapiko atali kuposa mfumu. Izi zimamuthandiza kuyenda mwachangu m'madzi;
- Miyendo ya ma penguin amakhalanso ataliatali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalamezi zizikhala zovuta.
Kodi mfumu penguin imakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: King Penguins ku South Pole
Amangopezeka m'malo awa:
- Macquarie;
- Chilumba cha South Georgia;
- zilumba za Tierra del Fuego;
- Kuvulala;
- Kerguelen;
- Zilumba za South Sandiche;
- Zilumba za Prince Edward;
- Zilumba za Crozet.
Chosangalatsa: Ma Penguin sakhala ku North Pole kapena Kumpoto kwa Dziko Lapansi konse. Kummwera kwa dziko lapansi kokha!
Ma Penguin amakhala m'malo athyathyathya omwe amakhala ndi chipale chofewa nthawi yozizira. Sasankha mapiri kapena malo otsetsereka oti azikhalamo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya anyani. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma king penguin amayenda movutikira pansi chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo, ngakhale chifukwa chamiyendo yawo amakhala othamanga kuposa achibale awo oyandikira - emperor penguins.
Kuyandikira kunyanja kapena kunyanja kumafunika, chifukwa ndi chakudya chokhacho cha penguin. Ma Penguin amakhala m'magulu akulu; m'nyengo yozizira mutha kuwona momwe amaimira m'magulu akuluakulu, otetezana ku mphepo.
Pakubwera kwanyengo kwanyengo, ma penguin amfumu amatha kuwona akuyenda pakati paudzu wobiriwira. Izi ndizabwino paumoyo wa ma penguin, chifukwa samazolowera kutentha kwambiri ndipo amavutika ndi kutentha.
Chosangalatsa: Udindo wa mafumu a penguin ndiwabwinoko kuposa ma emperor penguin, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pamapiri oundana. Kusungunuka kwa ayezi kumawononga malo awo achilengedwe, kukakamiza ma penguin kuti ayang'ane mwachangu nyumba yatsopano.
Ma penguin amfumu amakula bwino kumalo osungira nyama. Amabereka mosavuta ukapolo ndipo amasintha moyo wawo watsopano. Tsopano mukudziwa komwe anyani a penguin amakhala. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe amadya.
Kodi king penguin amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Penguin wamkazi wamkazi ndi wakhanda
Zowononga zokha. Zakudya za anyaniwa ndi monga:
- nsomba zosiyanasiyana;
- nkhono;
- nyamazi;
- plankton wamkulu;
- sikwidi.
Chosangalatsa: Mosiyana ndi ma dolphin, ma penguin amadya nsomba zomwe zidaphedwa m'malo osungira nyama.
Ma penguin amafunikira madzi akumwa ambiri. Amachipeza kuchokera ku chisanu, komanso amasinthidwa kuti amwe madzi amchere. Kuti achite izi, ali ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa m'maso zomwe zimatsuka madzi kuchokera mchere. Mcherewo pamapeto pake umasanduka chinthu chothira kwambiri ndipo umatuluka m'mphuno mwa mbalameyo.
Monga ma emperor penguin, ma King penguin amasaka nyengo yawo. Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimayang'anitsitsa mphandawo kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu; Mwachitsanzo, zazikazi zimakhala ndi mwana wankhuku, pomwe amuna amapita kukasaka madzi kuti akagwire. Atabwerera kubanja, anyani amabwezeretsa chakudya cha mwana wankhuku ndi theka lachiwiri.
Chifukwa cha kutentha, ma penguin adayamba kuberekana pafupipafupi (kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse), choncho akazi ndi abambo adayamba kudyetsa nthawi yomweyo. Penguin ndi zokoma m'madzi. Amakhala othamanga kwambiri kufunafuna nsomba, amazigwira ndi milomo yawo yayitali ndikuzidya ali paulendo. Penguin amatha kumeza nyama yayikulu, amadziwa momwe angathere chakudya kumakona opapatiza m'miyala, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osaka nyama zowopsa.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: King Penguins
Ma penguin amfumu ndi ochezeka kwa anthu, omwe amachita chidwi ndi akatswiri azachilengedwe. Amakhala pagulu lalikulu, nthawi yozizira amayandikana kuti afundire. Nthawi yoberekera komanso kutha msinkhu, ma penguin amakondana wina ndi mnzake. Amapanga awiriawiri omwe amakhala mdera lina laling'ono. Ndipo gulu lililonse likufuna kutenga madera ambiri momwe zingathere, ndichifukwa chake anyani amayamba kumenya nkhondo.
Nkhondo nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwachangu - penguin wovulala yemwe wachoka amachotsedwa msanga kunkhondo. Koma nthawi zina zimapha, popeza anyani amatha kuvulaza mutu wa mdaniyo ndi mulomo wake wamphamvu. Pamalo pofika nthawi yoswana, amachokera anthu chikwi mpaka 500,000. Koma nthawi zambiri ma penguin amfumu amakhala m'madzi, kumathira pansi kwambiri. Pamtunda, amayenda pamimba, kutsetsereka pamadzi oundana. Mchira panthawiyi umakhala ngati chiwongolero. Pamiyendo yawo, amayenda pang'onopang'ono, akungokhalira kukondera, akuyenda uku ndi uku.
Palibe olowa m'malo mwa gulu la anyani. Alibe atsogoleri, akazi akulu komanso amuna ofooka kapena olimba. Penguin wamkulu samapanga gulu latsopano, koma amakhala mgululi, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale ochulukirapo. Ma penguin amatha kuthamanga mpaka 15 km / h m'madzi, akumadumphira mpaka 300 m kuya. Pafupifupi, amapuma mpaka mphindi zisanu, kenako amayandama pamwamba kuti apume - amachita izi mpaka 150 patsiku.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Baby King Penguin
Poyamba, ma penguin amasungunuka kamodzi pachaka, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, adayamba kusintha nthenga zawo zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Nyengo yakukhwima imayamba nthawi yolimba. Anyani amapita kumtunda ndikudikirira nthenga zotentha kuti zigwe, ndipo nthenga yopyapyala imatsalira. Nyengo ino imagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa masika. Ma penguin amatuluka kupita kumalo amiyala ndi miyala yambiri. Amuna amayamba kuyenda mozungulira gulu la nkhosa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatembenuza mitu yawo, kukopa chidwi cha akazi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti wamwamuna ndi wokonzeka kukhala bambo. Nthawi zina amuna amatha kukweza mapiko awo ndikufuula, kukopa akazi.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zolimbana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Kenako anyaniwo amamenyanirana ndi mapiko awo ndi milomo, kenako woluza amachoka. Yaikazi ndi yamphongo “imavina” kwakanthawi, ikumagwiranagwirana ndi mapiko ndi milomo. Pambuyo pa kuvina, ma penguin amakumana, kenako pitilizani kuvina.
Chosangalatsa: Ma penguin amafunitsitsa kupeza awiri omwewo omwe anali ndi ana awo msimu watha. Izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zina awiriawiri otere amatha kupanga nthawi yayitali.
Mu Disembala, wamkazi amayika dzira limodzi, lomwe amalisunga pansi pa khola lamafuta lomwe lili pansi pamimba. Amasuntha, akuthandiza dzira pamapazi ake - sayenera kuloledwa kukhudza malo ozizira, apo ayi mwana wankhuku amaundana. Sabata yoyamba yakukhazikika, yaikazi imapereka dzira kwa yamphongo, ndipo imasiya kukadyetsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Kotero amasintha nthawi yonseyi ndikusamalira mwana wankhuku.
Mwana wankhuku uja amaswa pakatha milungu 8. Wophimbidwa bwino, amakhalabe pansi pa khola lamafuta la kholo lake. Mwana wankhuku amafunika kukula pakayamba nyengo yozizira, apo ayi sangapulumuke nthawi yanjala. Kumtchire, ma penguin amakhala zaka zopitilira 25.
Adani achilengedwe amfumu penguin
Chithunzi: Ma penguin amfumu awiri
Ma penguin amakumana ndi nyama zolusa makamaka m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi zolengedwa zotsatirazi:
- Whale anamgumi ndi aluso aluso a penguin. Amayendetsa ma penguin kumtunda kwa madzi oundana ndikuzungulira mozungulira, ndikukakamiza kuti ayeziwo asweke. Mofananamo, amasaka zisindikizo;
- zisindikizo za kambuku - amatha kufikira ma penguin kumtunda, koma chifukwa chothamanga pamimba, anyani nthawi zambiri amawapeza, ngakhale m'madzi anyalugwe mosavuta amagwira anyani akuluakulu;
- mikango yam'nyanja;
- nsombazi zoyera;
- Zinyama zam'madzi - zimaba mazira a penguin;
- amphaka ndi agalu olowa kunja;
- ma petrels ndi ma albatross - izi zitha kupha anapiye.
Penguin sadziwa momwe angadzitetezere, ndipo chipulumutso chawo chokha ndichothamanga. M'madzi, amasambira mwaluso pakati pamiyala ndi madzi oundana, kusokoneza adani, ndipo pamtunda amayenda pamimba, potero amathamangira.
Pamtunda, ma penguin samawombedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa amakhala chisa pang'ono kuposa madzi ndipo amaima m'magulu akulu. M'gulu la nkhandwe, ma penguin amatha kufuula mwamphamvu kwa adani ndikudziwitsa anzawo za ngozi. Ma Penguin nthawi zonse amakhala pakatikati pa bwalolo, otetezedwa ndi achikulire.
Ma penguin amfumu nthawi zina amawopa madzi. Gulu la anyani amabwera m'mphepete kuti ayambe kudyetsa, koma amazengereza kulowa m'madzi. Amatha kuyenda m'mphepete mwa madzi kwa maola ambiri, mpaka m'modzi wa anyaniwo atamira m'madzi - kenako gulu limatsatira.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Baby King Penguin
Mpaka 1918, ma penguin amfumu adawonongedwa mosalamulirika ndi anthu ngati mbalame zamphongo, ngakhale zilibe tanthauzo lililonse kwa anthu. Anthu atachepa kufika pamlingo wovuta, njira zosungira zidatengedwa. Chiwerengero cha anyaniwa chidachira mwachangu, komanso chifukwa chosunga awiriawiri ambiri mu ukapolo.
Chiwerengero cha mfumu ya penguin chili pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3-4. Kuopseza kutha sikukukwera pamwamba pa mbalamezi, komabe, malinga ndi asayansi, kutentha kwanyengo kungachepetse kuchuluka kwawo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka zana.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi oundana kwachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma penguin kuposa 70% - ndiwo pafupifupi 1 miliyoni awiriawiri okhazikika. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chakudya, mbalame zimakakamizidwa kufunafuna malo atsopano azakudya, chifukwa chake sangabereke ana kwanthawi yayitali.
Komanso, chifukwa chakutha kwa ma penguin ndi kuwedza kwakukulu, komwe kumabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa nsomba. Ma penguin ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamagulu azakudya ndipo kutha kwawo kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zisindikizo za kambuku, anamgumi opha ndi nyama zina zomwe zimadyetsa mbalamezi.
Chosangalatsa: Zoo yaku Scottish ili ndi penguin wotchedwa Niels Olaf, wolimbikitsidwa kukhala wamkulu mu 2016. Ndiye mascot wa Norwegian Royal Guard. Chifaniziro chazitali zonse chimayikidwa pomupatsa ulemu.
King penguin - woimira banja, wachiwiri kukula kwake kwa emperor penguin. Mbalame zokongola izi zimakhala kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe. Tsopano pali njira zonse zotetezera mitundu yodabwitsayi ya mbalame.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 18.07.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 25.09.2019 pa 21:21
