Pa kukhumudwa kwa Tarim pakati pa mapiri a Tien Shan ndi Kunlun, amodzi mwa madera akulu kwambiri komanso owopsa padziko lapansi, chipululu cha Taklamakan, afalitsa mchenga wake. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, Takla-Makan, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera mchilankhulo chakale, limatanthauza "chipululu chaimfa."
Nyengo
Chipululu cha Taklamakan chingatchedwe chipululu chapamwamba, chifukwa nyengo yomwe ili mmenemo ndiimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. M'chipululu mulinso mchenga wachangu, malo owoneka bwino a paradaiso komanso zisangalalo zosokoneza. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, thermometer imakhala pamadigiri makumi anai pamwamba pa ziro. Mchenga, masana, umatentha mpaka madigiri 100 Celsius, omwe amafanana ndi madzi owira. Kutentha m'nyengo yophukira-nthawi yozizira kumatsikira mpaka madigiri makumi awiri pansipa.
Popeza mpweya mu "Chipululu cha Imfa" umangogwera pafupifupi 50 mm, ndiye kuti palibe mchenga wosowa, makamaka mphepo yamkuntho.
Zomera
Monga kuyenera kukhalira, m'malo ovuta a m'chipululu pali zomera zochepa kwambiri. Oyimira zazikulu za zomera ku Takla-Makan ndi munga wa ngamila.
Ngamila-minga
Kuchokera mumitengo m'chipululu muno mutha kupeza tamarisk ndi saxaul ndi poplar, zomwe sizodziwika bwino m'derali.
Tamarisk
Saxaul
Kwenikweni, maluwawo amakhala m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Komabe, kum'mawa kwa chipululu kuli malo otchedwa Turpan oasis, pomwe mphesa ndi mavwende zimamera.
Nyama
Ngakhale kuli nyengo yoipa, nyama zam'chipululu cha Takla-Makan zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi ngamila zakutchire.
Ngamila
Nzika za mchipululu zomwe sizodziwika bwino ndi ma jerboa okhala ndi makutu ataliatali, ndi mphalapala.
Jerboa wamakutu ataliatali
Anapanga hedgehog
Pakati pa nthumwi za mbalame m'chipululu, mungapeze jay-tailed chipululu, burgundy starling, komanso hawk yoyera mutu.
Antelopes ndi nguluwe zakutchire zimapezeka m'zigwa za mitsinje. M'mitsinje momwemo mumapezeka nsomba, mwachitsanzo char, akbalik ndi osman.
Kodi Chipululu cha Taklamakan chili kuti
Mchenga wa chipululu cha China Taklamakan wafalikira kudera lamakilomita 337,000. Pamapu, chipululu ichi chikufanana ndi vwende lokhalitsa ndipo lili mkati mwa Basin Basin. Kumpoto, mchenga umafikira mapiri a Tien Shan, ndipo kumwera kumka kumapiri a Kun-Lun. Kum'mawa, mdera la Lake Lobnora, chipululu cha Takla-Makan chilowa m'chipululu cha Gobi. Kumadzulo, chipululu chimafalikira kudera la Kargalyk (chigawo cha Kashgar).
Muluwe wa mchenga wa Takla-Makan umatambasula kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo kwamakilomita 1.5 zikwi, komanso kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera pafupifupi makilomita mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu.
Chitawira-Makan on the map
Mpumulo
Mpumulo wa m'chipululu cha Taklamakan ndiwotopetsa. M'mphepete mwa chipululu, pali madambo amchere ndi milu yotsika yakomweko. Mukasunthira mchipululu, mutha kupeza milu yamchenga, yayitali pafupifupi 1 kilomita, ndi mitsinje yamchenga yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita mazana asanu ndi anayi.
Kalelo, kunali kudzera m'chipululu ichi pomwe gawo la Great Silk Road lidadutsa. M'dera la Sinydzyan, apaulendo opitilira khumi ndi awiri adasowa mumchenga.
Mchenga wambiri m'chipululu cha Taklamakan umakhala wagolide, koma mchenga ndi wofiira kwambiri.
M'chipululu, mphepo yamkuntho si yachilendo, yomwe imasamutsa mosavuta mchenga waukulu kupita kumalo obiriwira, kuwawononga osasinthika.
Zosangalatsa
- Mu 2008, mchenga wa Taklamakan Desert udasanduka chipululu chofewa, chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri masiku khumi ndi limodzi matalala ku China.
- Ku Takla-Makan, pamalo osaya pang'ono (kuyambira mamita atatu mpaka asanu), pali malo osungira madzi abwino.
- Nkhani zonse ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi chipululu ichi zaphimbidwa ndi mantha komanso mantha. Mwachitsanzo, nthano ina yonena za monk Xuan Jiang imati nthawi ina m'chipululu munkakhala achifwamba omwe amabera apaulendo. Koma tsiku lina milungu inakwiya ndipo inaganiza zowalanga achifwambawo. Kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri usana ndi usiku usiku, kamvuluvulu wakuda wamkulu adagundika, womwe udafafaniza mzinda uno ndi okhalamo ake pankhope ya dziko lapansi. Koma kamvuluvuluyo sanakhudze golide ndi chuma, ndipo adayikidwa m'manda a golide. Aliyense amene amayesa kupeza chuma ichi adagwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho yakuda. Wina adataya zida ndikukhala ndi moyo, pomwe wina adatayika ndikufa chifukwa cha kutentha ndi njala.
- Pali zokopa zambiri m'dera la Taklamakan. Imodzi mwa Urumqi yotchuka kwambiri. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Xinjiang Uygur AR imapereka zomwe zimatchedwa "Tarim mummies" (okhala kuno m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu BC), pomwe yotchuka kwambiri ndi kukongola kwa Loulan, pafupifupi zaka 3.8 zikwi.
- Mzinda wina wotchuka wa Takla-Makan ndi Kashgar. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mzikiti waukulu kwambiri ku China, Id Kah. Nawo manda a wolamulira wa Kashgar Abakh Khoja ndi mdzukulu wake.
