Kamba njiwa. Moyo wamakungu a nkhunda komanso malo okhala

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Zochitika ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhunda

Aliyense anamva za nkhunda, koma sikuti aliyense anali ndi mwayi wowona mbalameyi. M'malo mwake, ngati mutayang'ana chithunzi cha kamba, ndiye mutha kuwona momwe akuwonekera ngati nkhunda.

Izi sizofanana chabe ndi zizindikiro zakunja, mbalameyi ndi ya banja la nkhunda. Zowona, mosiyana ndi nkhunda yotchuka, iye ali ndi thupi loyera kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wa maulawo ndi wosiyana. Nkhunda ya Kamba inayamba kuweta kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo tsopano khola lokhala ndi mbalame yodabwitsa iyi si chozizwitsa konse, pali okonda njiwa ambiri.

Amayamikiridwa makamaka pakuimba kwake, kulira kwa njiwa kumasangalatsa khutu, ndipo nyimbo ya nkhunda Mutha kumvetsera mosangalala kwambiri. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya nkhunda (Aigupto kapena ang'ono), omwe nyimbo yawo ndi yofanana ndi kuseka, amatchedwa anthu - "nkhunda yoseketsa".

Mverani nkhunda yomwe ikulira

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalameyi, asayansi ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 18. Si mitundu yonse yomwe imawetedwa ndipo imatha kukhala ndi munthu pansi padenga lomwelo, ndipo izi sizofunikira.

Mtundu uliwonse umasiyana ndi mtundu wina momwe amawonekera komanso malo okhala kuthengo. Mbalamezi zimazolowera kukhala m'ndende ndipo zimamva bwino.

Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala nkhunda

Nkhunda za nkhunda sizimangopezeka m'misewu mokha, zimasungidwanso kunyumba ndikupita nazo kuzionetsero zamitundu yonse za nkhunda, pomwe kunja ndi zina za mbalamezi zimayamikiridwa. Kuti mbalame izikhala pakati pa opambana potengera zakunja, ndikofunikira kuti izikwaniritsa mitundu ina yazifuko.

Wathanzi njiwa ndi mbalame yolimba, nthenga ziyenera kukhala zosalala komanso pafupi ndi thupi. Mapazi sayenera kukhala ndi nthenga; khungu lawo liyenera kukhala loyera, lowala komanso losalala.

Khalidwe la mbalame siliyenera kukhala lotayirira, liyenera kukhala tcheru, kuchenjeza, ndikuyankha mwangwiro ngakhale pang'ono. Ngati mbalame ikukhala yovunduka, yosakidwa, nthenga zoluma, zosweka ndi maso otseka, ichi ndi chifukwa choti mwini wake achite mantha.

Kutalika kwa nkhunda-nkhunda, malinga ndi muyezo, iyenera kufikira masentimita 16, kuyambira kumapeto kwa mlomo mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 25-28. Mutu wa nkhunda ndi wozungulira, koma pang'ono, kutembenuka kwa mutu kupita kukhosi ndi mzere wosalala, wopindika bwino.

Maso ali pafupi ndikatikati mwa mutu wonse ndipo amadzipaka utoto molingana ndi mtundu wa nthenga. Chifukwa chake, nkhunda zankhunda zomwe zili ndi nthenga zofiirira ziyenera kukhala ndi maso a lalanje, mbalame zokhala ndi nthenga zoyera ziyenera kukhala ndi utoto wofiyira, ndipo njiwa zamoto za motley ziyenera kukhala ndi maso akuda. Ngati mbalameyi ndi albino (ndipo pali zina), ndiye kuti maso a nkhunda yoteroyo izikhala ya pinki.

Mphete zamaso ndizosangalatsanso kwambiri. Ndi mtundu wokongola wa pinki. Oweruza nawonso amamvetsera mlomo. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndikuti mlomo usakhale waufupi kwambiri, izi sizolimbikitsidwa. Mtundu wa milomo ukhozanso kukhala wosiyanasiyana mu nkhunda zokhala ndi nthenga zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nkhunda zakutchire zimakhala ndi milomo yakuda, azungu, okhala ndi nthenga za pinki, ali ndi milomo yofanana ndi mnofu, ndipo nkhunda zofiirira zili ndi milomo yakuda.

Khosi la mbalameyo ndi lalifupi komanso losalala, sipayenera kukhala nthenga zilizonse (zowola, kutchinga). Pa nthawi yomweyo, payenera kukhala kachitidwe kake ngati mphete pakhosi. Mapikowo amayenera kupindidwa pathupi, malo awo ayenera kukhala abwino, opanda zotulutsa, malekezero ayenera kuzungulira pang'ono.

Thupi: limawoneka lalitali. Mbali yayikulu ya thupi iyenera kukhala kutsogolo pakati pamphepete mwa mapiko, ndikugwira nthenga imodzi ya mchira. Chifuwa chopanda ziphuphu. Khosolo lili pamphira womwewo ndi bere ndipo silikuwonekera.

Mbali yakutsogolo yamapiko satuluka. Mwambiri, thupi liyenera kukhala laling'ono komanso lolongosoka bwino, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Mchira uyenera kukhala wofanana, osagawanika, uli ndi nthenga za 12 ndikufutukula mapiko ake. Mtundu wa cholembera uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi miyezo

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira nkhunda

A njiwa m'malo modzichepetsa posamalira, komabe, kuti kukongola kwamapiko kusasowa kalikonse, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Ngati mukufuna kugula mbalame yotere, choyamba muyenera kupeza khola.

Makulidwe a nyumba ya nkhuku sayenera kukhala ochepera 60x60x80. Mutha kupatsa mbalame khola lotseguka mumlengalenga, iye angawakonde kwambiri, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nkhunda yamchere imakhudzidwa kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha, chifukwa chake, pakangoyamba kuzizira pang'ono, ndibwino kusunthira chiwetocho m'khola lanyumba.

Ngati mwininyumbayo adasankha kuti asangokhala ndi mbalame ndikusangalala ndi kuyimba kwake, komanso kuti afalitse njiwa, ndikofunikira kupanga chisa mu khola pafupi ndi nkhunda, ndiye kuti, ikani bokosi laling'ono lomwe lili ndi mbali, kutalika kwa masentimita 6, ndikupatsirani mbalame zida zomangira - masamba owuma a udzu, nthambi, udzu, ndi zina. Mbalamezi zimapanga chisa chawo ndipo, adzaikira mazira awo pamenepo.

Pambuyo pake, makolo onse ayamba kufungatira zowalamulira. Pakatha milungu iwiri, ana adzawonekera pachisa. Anapiye ang'ono amabadwa opanda chochita - ndi akhungu komanso alibe nthenga. Koma makanda amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Anapiye atakwanitsa mwezi umodzi, amatha kuchotsedwa kale pachisa cha makolo.

Ngati mbalamezi zikapatsidwa mwayi komanso chisamaliro choyenera, zimaphatikizira sikisi pachaka. Koma izi sizothandiza paumoyo wawo. Thupi la mbalameyo limayenera kubwerera pambuyo pobereka ndi kuswa ana.

Ndipo izi sizichitika kale kuposa miyezi itatu. Pofuna kuwapatsa banjali kupumula, amangokhala m'makola osiyanasiyana. Ngati palibe njira yobzala, ndiye kuti mutha kuphimba khungu ndi kanthu. Maola 8 masana owala amasintha kwambiri chikondi, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti munthawi imeneyi, mbalame zimayamba kusungunuka.

Nkhunda zakuwunda sizikakamiza kuti zizidyetsa. Ayenera kudyetsedwa mofanana ndi nkhunda. Pazakudya, tirigu, chimanga, hemp, oats, mapira ndiabwino kwa iwo. Mbalamezi zimadya masamba okhaokha, koma ndi bwino kuziwaza. Mkate wothiridwa adzadyanso. Masamba angaperekedwe mopanda malire.

Kujambula ndi chisa cha nkhunda

Kuti mbalameyo isadye mopitirira muyeso, imayenera kupatsidwa supuni ya chakudya tsiku lililonse, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndipo, monga mbalame zonse, nkhunda zamakamba zimafunikira zipolopolo, miyala yamchere, mchenga.

Mtengo wa nkhunda ndi kuwunika kwa eni ake

Nkhunda zamtundu wina, monga mbalame zina zilizonse, zimatha kudwala matenda a tizilombo, bakiteriya ndi tiziromboti. Kuti mugule chiweto chathanzi, muyenera kugula mbalame kuchokera kwa oweta odalirika.

Ndizosatheka kupereka mitengo ya nkhunda, chifukwa zimatha kudalira mitundu, nthenga, komanso komwe mbalameyo imakhala kuthengo komanso momwe mbalameyi ilili yochepa.

Mu chithunzi cha ana a nkhunda

Pafupifupi mutha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 1,500. Koma izi sizolondola, chifukwa mtengo wake ukhoza kukwera mpaka ma ruble 5000. Ndipo komabe, ngati pangakhale kulakalaka chozizwitsa choterocho kuti chikudzutse m'mawa.

Ndikoyenera kugula nkhunda ya kamba. Ndemanga za eni mbalamezi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Amayankhula za ziweto zawo monga zolengedwa zofatsa kwambiri, zonjenjemera, zokongola komanso zodabwitsa. Ndipo akunena zowona.

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Onerani kanemayo: OKHLA INDUSTRIAL AREA PHASE 2 (November 2024).