Mbalame yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotchuka pakati pa alenje ndi Partridge. Ambiri amamudziwa kuyambira ali mwana. Ndi mawonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi nkhuku zoweta, ndipo ndi am'banja la grouse.
Mbalame zonse zamtunduwu zimangokhala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti apulumuke, amafunika kudutsa m'mayeso ambiri m'malo ovuta. Pali mitundu ingapo yama partridges, omwe pamlingo wina amasiyana wina ndi mzake m'maonekedwe ndi machitidwe awo.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a partridge
Mmodzi mwa omwe akuyimira mtundu uwu ndi alireza. Anthu okhala ku Northern Hemisphere amamudziwa bwino. Mbalameyi imasintha kwambiri.
Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wamoyo momwe umasinthira mawonekedwe ake, kutengera chilengedwe ndi nyengo. Ptarmigan nthawi zonse amasintha nthenga zake mwanjira yoti nthawi zambiri imakhala yosawoneka ndi maso.
Partridge wamwamuna ndi wamkazi
Ndi yaying'ono kukula. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa ptarmigan wamba kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 38. Kulemera kwake kumafika magalamu 700. M'nyengo yozizira, mtundu wa mbalameyi imakhala yoyera kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosadziwika konse.
Nthawi zina mokha mungaone mawanga akuda pa nthenga zake. Partridge yophukira amasandulika moonekera. Nthenga zake zimakhala ndi njerwa zoyera komanso zofiirira zoyera zokhala ndi nsidze zofiira.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zochitika kuti mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mtundu wavy mu nthenga kapena mawanga achikaso pamenepo. Koma utoto waukulu umakhalabe woyera. Chithunzi cha partridge ndi chitsimikiziro cha izi.
Ptarmigan wamkazi ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wamwamuna wake. Nthawi zambiri kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako, ndipo amasintha utoto wake koyambirira. Partridge wamkazi m'nyengo yozizira ali ndi mtundu wowala kuposa wamphongo, chifukwa chake sizikhala zovuta kuti alenje azindikire yemwe ali patsogolo pawo.
M'nyengo yozizira, ptarmigan ndi wokongola kwambiri. Nthenga zake zimawonjezeka, ndipo nthenga zazitali zimawonekera kumchira ndi kumapiko. Izi sizimangokongoletsa mbalameyi, komanso zimaipulumutsa ku chisanu choopsa. Sizovuta kwenikweni kwa alenje ndi nyama zazikulu zakutchire zomwe zimakonda kusaka kholingo kuti apeze chipale chofewa. Izi zimapatsa mbalame mwayi waukulu wopulumuka.
Nthenga zolimba zimamera m'miyendo mwa mbalameyi, yomwe imapulumutsa ku chisanu choopsa. Ziphuphu zimamera pa zala zake zinayi m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimathandiza mbalameyo kuyima mosadukiza chipale chofewa, komanso kukumba pobisalira.
Kujambula ndi ptarmigan
Partridge wakuda kawirikawiri amakhala ocheperako pang'ono kuposa oyera. Kutalika kwake ndi 25-35 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 300 mpaka 500. Maonekedwe a mbalameyi ndiwodzichepetsa chifukwa cha imvi.
Koma si mbalame yonse imvi, mimba yake ndi yoyera. Nsapato za akavalo zofiirira ndizabwino, zomwe zimawoneka bwino pamimba pa mbalameyi. Kansalu ka akavalo koteroko kamawonekera bwino pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Mkazi wamkazi wa kholingo wotuwa ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi wamwamuna. Komanso, mawonekedwe apadera a akavalo pamimba pake samakhalapo adakali aang'ono. Zikuwoneka kale pamene Partridge amalowa msinkhu wobereka.
Mutha kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamphongo wamphongo wamphongo pakupezeka nthenga zofiira mdera la mchira. Oimira kugonana kwamphamvu kwa ma partridge alibe nthenga zotere. Mutu wa amuna ndi akazi uli ndi utoto wonenepa. Thupi lonse la mbalamezi, titero kunena kwake, lakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda.
Pachithunzicho muli katumbu wamvi
Mapiko amitundu yonse yamagawo siitali, mchira ndiufupi. Miyendo ili ndi ubweya wokha mwaomwe amaimira mitundu iyi ya mbalame yomwe imakhala kumpoto. Anthu akummwera safuna chitetezo choterocho.
Ma partridges onse amakopeka kwambiri ndi malo otseguka. Amakonda nkhalango, tundra, chipululu komanso chipululu, mapiri apakatikati ndi mapiri a Alpine. Kumpoto chakumpoto mbalame ya partridge osawopa midzi yapafupi.
Kwenikweni, magawo onse amakhala pansi. Partridge wamwala imodzi mwa mbalamezi. Ndi ma partridges oyera ndi tundra okha m'nyengo yozizira omwe amasamutsidwa pang'ono kumwera, pomwe imvi zimauluka kuchokera ku Siberia kupita ku Kazakhstan.
Asia, North America, Europe, Greenland, Novye Zemlya, Mongolia, Tibet, Caucasus ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri mitundu yonse yaziphuphu. Amatha kupezeka ku USA ndi Canada.
Kujambula ndi khola lamwala
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Partridge
Mapulaneti ndi mbalame zochenjera kwambiri. Pofunafuna chakudya chawo, amaponda mosamala kwambiri, kuyang'anayang'ana nthawi zonse kuti apewe kugwidwa ndi zilombo zina kuti apewe ngozi iliyonse.
Pakati pa nyengo yodzikongoletsera ndi yisa, ma partridges amayesa kupeza anzawo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ndi amodzi. M'dzinja, awiriwa amagwirizana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mawu awo ndi achisoni, zikuwoneka ngati kulira. Kulira uku kumamveka ngakhale kwa makilomita 1-1.5. Pofunafuna chakudya, mbalame zimakwera mabampu ndi miyala, kwinaku zikutambasula makosi awo.
Ndipo, akangodziwa zoopsa, nthawi yomweyo amayesa kubisala mu chisanu kapena udzu, kudalira kuti sangadziwike chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wobisala. Ma Partges si mafani owuluka.
Ngati akuyenera kuchita izi, amawuluka mwachangu kwambiri ndikumagwetsa mapiko awo pafupipafupi. Amakonda kuthamanga kwambiri. Amachita izi mwaluso komanso mwachangu.
Nthawi zambiri khola limayenda, koma nthawi zina limayenera kuuluka
Mbalamezi zimasinthasintha mosavuta komanso msanga nyengo yovuta. Mbalameyi imachita phokoso panthawi yokhwima, pamene yamphongo imafuna kukopa chidwi chake.
Nthawi yonseyi, magawano amakhala mwakachetechete komanso modekha kuti asadziwike ndi adani. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, mbalamezi zimapeza mafuta komanso mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi yozizira amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali m'misasa ya chipale chofewa, kuthawa chimphepo chamkuntho ndipo samva njala yoopsa. Izi zitha kukhala masiku ambiri.
Partridge ndi mbalame yamasana. Iye ali maso ndipo amapeza chakudya chake masana. Nthawi zina zimatha kutenga maola 3-3.5 patsiku. Ndipo kugona kwawo usiku kumatenga pafupifupi maola 16-18.
Pachithunzichi pali tundra partridge
Chakudya cha Partridge
Zakudya zamagawo zimaphatikizapo zakudya zamasamba. Amakonda mbewu za namsongole zosiyanasiyana, mbewu za mbewu monga chimanga, amakonda zipatso, masamba a mitengo ndi tchire, komanso masamba ndi mizu.
Zimachitika kuti mbalamezi zimatha kudya tizilombo. Chakudya choterechi chimapezeka mwachilengedwe kuchokera pagawo lanyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta pang'ono kupeza chakudya. Amasungidwa ndi nyengo yozizira, zipatso zachisanu ndi zotsalira za masamba ndi mbewu. Zimachitika, koma kawirikawiri, mbalamezi zimafa ndi njala m'nyengo yozizira.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa partridge
Mapulangwe ndiabwino kwambiri. Atha kuikira mazira 25 iliyonse. Mazirawo amatuluka pasanathe masiku 25. Amuna amatenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi. Mapulangwe ndi makolo osamala kwambiri. Amabereka ana akuluakulu komanso odziyimira pawokha.
Chifukwa chakuti kusaka nkhwangwa imachitika osati ndi alenje okha, komanso ndi nyama zolusa, moyo wawo suli wokwera kwambiri. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 4.
Anthu ambiri amayesa kuyesa partridge yakunyumba. Amachita bwino. Chifukwa kuswana magawo safuna ndalama zambiri, zachuma komanso zakuthupi.
Kujambula ndi chisa ndi anapiye a ankhandwe
Zokwanira gula partridge ndikumupangira zonse zomwe adzabereke mwana wabwino. Za, momwe mungagwirire partridge ochepa amadziwa popanda mfuti, ngakhale njira zotere ndizotheka. Amatha kukopeka ndikugwidwa ndi maukonde, botolo la pulasitiki, misampha ndi malupu. Njira zonsezi ndi zabwino ngati muziwafikira moyenera komanso mosiyanasiyana.
