Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala langur
Anyani a Langur khalani ndi dzina lina - zotentha zoonda. Banja ili ndi lamtundu wa anyani ndipo limakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 10 yosiyanasiyana. Dzina lenileni la nyama "langur" limachokera ku liwu loti m'Chihindi limatanthauza "mchira wautali" kapena "mchira wautali", komabe, sikulondola kugwiritsa ntchito tanthawuzoli kwa mitundu ingapo ya langur khanuman.
Pakadali pano langurs amakhala ku India (nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati anyani akachisi, ndipo amakhala, motsatana, akachisi), Nepal, Sri Lanka. Chodziwika bwino cha anyaniwa ndi m'mimba yazipinda zitatu. Mwambiri, ma langur nthawi zambiri amagawika ang'ono ndi apakatikati, kutengera kukula kwake.
Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana masentimita 40 mpaka 80, kutengera mtundu wamtundu wina, pomwe mchira wautali umatha kufikira mita imodzi. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mphuno yozungulira, yofupikitsidwa kutsogolo, mphuno sizituluka patsogolo.
Miyendo yawo yayitali ndi mchira wawo ndi wopyapyala kwambiri, koma olimba komanso okhwima. Kuphatikiza pa kutalika kwa miyendo ndi manja, mikono yayitali ndi zala zimasiyanitsidwa. Ponena za omalizirawa, chokhacho ndicho chala choyamba, chomwe ndi chachifupi kwambiri kuposa zinazo.
Mtundu umadaliranso kukhala mumtundu winawake. Ndichifukwa chake kufotokoza kwa nyani langur amawerengedwa kuti ndi gulu, mutha kuphunzira zambiri za subspecies yapadera popempha dzina.
Nthawi zambiri, nyamazi zimasewera ubweya wofewa wamtundu womwewo komanso kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pamithunzi. Chifukwa chake, kumbuyo ndi miyendo kumakhala mdima pang'ono, motsatana, gawo lam'mimba ndilopepuka. Mitundu ina imadziwika ndi mawanga owala, odziwika pamutu. Palinso mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanako, mwachitsanzo, Nemean langur.
Pamutu pake, mutha kuwona utoto wosalala bwino, pomwe nkhope ya nyani ili yachikaso ndipo mchira wake ndi woyera. Chilankhulo cha ku Javanese itha kukhala imvi kapena bulauni yofiirira. Komanso, mawonekedwe apadera amitundu ina amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali pamutu. Kuchokera patali ndikupitilira chithunzi langur ndimakongoletsedwe oterowo, zikuwoneka kuti wavala korona, kapena tsitsi lake limasandulika chisa chakuda.
Kujambula ndi langur waku Javanese
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa langur
Monga mitundu ina yambiri ya anyani, langur amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zowirira. Kutalika kwambiri komwe nyama izi zinalembedwera ndi 4000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Chifukwa chake, ndizovomerezeka kuti ma langur sakukwera kwambiri. Monga anyani ena ambiri langurs amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali osamira pansi.
Kusunthaku kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi kudumpha kwamphamvu kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi. Ngati mtengo womwe nyani amafunika kugunda uli patali kwambiri kuchokera pomwe umayambira, langur imagwedezeka panthambiyo ndi mikono yayitali yamphamvu, potero kukulitsa kutalika kwa kulumpha. Ngati langur imakakamizidwa kuyenda pansi, imakhala pamapazi anayi.
Mutha kukumana ndi ma langur munyama zamtchire m'magulu akulu - kuyambira anyani 30 mpaka 60. Mumakampani aliwonse oterewa nthawi zonse pamakhala amuna akulu - amuna akulu kwambiri komanso angapo wamba. Mamembala onse otsalawo amasiyidwa ndi makanda, achinyamata ndi akazi. Ma langur okulira amakhalabe ndi gulu lomwe adabadwira mpaka atatha msinkhu. Nthawi zambiri, anyani amakhala ndi gawo lawo, lomwe amaliteteza mogwirizana.
Chakudya cha Langur
Ndizodabwitsa kuti ma langur nthawi zambiri samapezeka kuti ali m'ndende komanso malo osungira zinyama. Izi ndichifukwa chakusankha kosavuta kwa chakudya, ndiye kuti kudyetsa nyama langur zolimba kwambiri. Nyani wamtunduwu amakhala m'nkhalangoyi mosavuta, amapeza chakudya chokha.
Tithokoze m'mimba yazipinda zitatu, anyani amatha kufunafuna chakudya china kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati asanadyeko adadya bwino. Chifukwa chake, poyenda m'nkhalango, nyani amakhala pafupi akusaka chakudya, kupumula pafupipafupi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ma langur amatha kupita kukaona anthu ngati ali pafupi ndi nkhalango.
Kumeneko amayang'ana zakudya, ngati pazifukwa zina sanapezeke m'chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, anthu samatsutsa kuwukira kwa a Langurs m'midzi ndi minda, popeza nyani uyu amadziwika kuti ndi wopatulika. Anthu ambiri akumidzi amawasiyira chakudya mwadala pafupi ndi nyumba zawo.
Zakudya zazikulu za ma Langurs zimaphatikizapo masamba, makungwa, zipatso, ndi zina zodyedwa za m'nkhalango. Kuphatikiza apo, anyani samanyoza tizilombo tambiri, mazira a mbalame. Zachidziwikire, chokoma chomwe chimakonda kwambiri ndi zipatso zowutsa mudyo za mitengo yomwe ili m'gulu.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Monga anyani ena ophunzirira, ma langur amakonda kwambiri ana awo. Ana amakhala ndi makolo awo gulu limodzi kufikira msinkhu. Kubereka sikutsalira nthawi.
Ndiye kuti, mkazi amatha kubereka nthawi iliyonse, osapitilira 1 nthawi 1.5 - 2 zaka. Mwambo wakukhwima umayamba ndikuti wamkazi (yemwe ali mukutentha), wokondweretsedwa ndi mahomoni, amayamba kunyengerera wamwamuna pagulu lake.
Amachita izi ndikupukusa mutu uku ndi uku. Mwamuna akamachita zachiphamaso, kukopana kumachitika. Kugonana komweko kumatha kuphatikizira njira zingapo. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako mwana amabadwa. Nthawi zambiri, anyani aakazi amabereka mwana mmodzi.
Nthawi yomweyo, nyani wamng'onoyo amamatira m'chiuno mwa mayi ake ndipo motero amayenda nawo pagulu lonselo. Poyamba, mwana wamphongo amavala ubweya wonyezimira, womwe umadetsa ndi ukalamba. Kukula kwa thupi lake ndikodabwitsa - kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20 ndipo kumangolemera magalamu 400 - 500 okha.
Kujambula ndi langur wakhanda
Zazikazi zina zonse pagulu la ana zimathandizira kusamalira ana ndi kuwasamalira. Kwa chaka choyamba ndi theka, mwana amadya mkaka wa mayi, pang'onopang'ono amasinthira ku chakudya cha achikulire. Pofika zaka ziwiri, kutha msinkhu kumachitika ndipo nyani wamkulu amakhala atasiya gulu. Mumikhalidwe yabwino, langur imatha kukhala zaka 25-30, koma izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri.
