Lyalius - chiweto cha akatswiri oyambira kumadzi
Nsomba za Lalius anasintha dzina lake lachilatini kangapo. M'magwero osiyanasiyana, amatchedwanso Colisa lalia ndi Trichogaster lalius. Ngakhale mayina osiyanasiyana, katundu lalius popeza kutsegulira sikunasinthe.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chidwi chidaperekedwa kwa kansomba kakang'ono kokongola kale m'ma 30s a 19th century. Kenako zinawonekeratu kuti wokhala m'madziyu amakhala bwino m'madzi, ndikukhala chokongoletsa nyumba iliyonse.
Lyalius mwachilengedwe
M'chilengedwe nsomba lalius amapezeka m'mayiwewe, nyanja, minda ya mpunga ndi mitsinje. Chachikulu ndikuti kutuluka kosungira ndikuchedwa. Nzika zazing'ono zimasankha malo okhala ndi masamba owirira. South Asia amadziwika kuti kwawo. Mitunduyi imapezeka ku India, Pakistan ndi Bangladesh.
Yatsani chithunzi cha lalius zitha kuwoneka kuti iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono. Pafupifupi munthu wamkulu amakula mpaka masentimita 6-7. Thupi la nsombayo ndilopapatiza, ngati kuti limakanikizidwa m'mbali, zipsepsezo ndizazikulu komanso kuzungulira. Nthawi yomweyo, zipsepse pamimba zimafanana ndi ulusi woonda. Ndi chithandizo chawo, anthu okhala m'madzi amamva zinthu zozungulira. Lyalius amakhala m'madzi ovuta, ndipo sangachite popanda izi.
Iyi ndi nsomba yowala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala oterera okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira kapena yabuluu. Pakubala, mtundu wa nsomba umawala. Akazi amawoneka "odekha" kwambiri. Obereketsa apatsa dziko lapansi mitundu yambiri yatsopano yaomwe akukhalamo.
Mwachitsanzo, Neon lalius sangapezeke m'chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, pali azungu, komanso buluu, wobiriwira komanso lalius wofiira... Zowona, awa ndi nsomba zamtengo wapatali zomwe sizingathe kuberekana.
Makhalidwe azomwe zili ndi lalius
Aquarium lalius amaonedwa ngati nsomba zopanda pake. Amuna ndi akazi amatha kukhala m'madzi ochepa a 10-15 malita. Ngati pali amuna awiri kapena kupitilira apo, ndibwino kukulitsa voliyumu mpaka malita 40. Kupanda kutero, nsomba zitha kuyamba kumenyera gawo.
Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala mkati mwa 23-28 madigiri, kwabwino lalius. Muli nsomba ndizabwino kwambiri mu aquarium pamwamba pagalasi lotsekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, wokhala m'madzi amapuma mpweya wamlengalenga. Ndikwabwino ngati kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya ndikofanana. Kupanda kutero, nsomba zitha kuzizira.
Pachithunzicho ndi neon lalius
Ngati mukufuna, madzi amatha kusefedwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kulibe mphamvu yamphamvu. Lyaliusi amakonda nkhalango zowirira, motero ndikofunikira kulingalira za vutoli ndi mbewu pasadakhale. Makamaka ngati amuna angapo amakhala mu aquarium. Mungapewe kumenya nkhondo ngati anthuwo ali ndi pobisalira.
Mwachilengedwe, iyi ndi nsomba zochepa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nyumba yawo pamalo opanda phokoso. Ma Pisces amawopa phokoso lalikulu. Zowonjezera kusiya laliusa safuna. Komabe, nsomba zatsopano ziyenera kukhala zogawanika pambuyo pogula. Kwa milungu ingapo, oyamba kumene ayenera kukhala m'nyanja yosanja kuti nsomba zisatenge matenda kupita kwa onse okhala m'madzi.
Kugwirizana kwa Lalius mu aquarium ndi nsomba zina
Kugwirizana kwa Lalius ndi nsomba zamtendere ndizokwanira. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti okhala m'madzi ndi ofanana kukula. Simuyenera kuyika munthu wokongola pafupi naye kuti azidya msanga. Kupanda kutero, Lalius wamanyazi amatha kukhala wopanda chakudya.
Wokhalamo m'madzi amabisala nsomba zina kwa masiku angapo. Kuti mwana akhale womasuka ndi oyandikana naye atsopano, ndikofunikira kuyika zomera zambiri m'madzi. Kenako nsomba zidzatha kupumula ku kampaniyo.
Chosavuta kuzika lalius ndi gourami... Nsombazi sizipikisana ndipo sizisokonezana. Komanso mwamtendere komanso mogwirizana, lalii azikhala ndi ma loach, macropods, scalars, utawaleza, nsombazi, nkhwangwa, zitsamba ndi anthu ena amtendere am'madzi.
Kwa abale, m'malo mwake, wamwamuna lalius atha kukhala aukali. Nsombazi zimakonza nkhondo zazikulu ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndani sayenera kukhala m'madzi omwewo ku South Asia:
- ziphuphu;
- ma tetra a mano akulu;
- zakuthambo;
- zipatso;
- zebrafish.
Zowonongekazi zimangogwiritsa ntchito nsomba zonyozeka pakudya. Komanso, musaike lalius mu aquarium yokhala ndi nsomba zolimbana. Tambala ndi guppy nthawi zonse amayesetsa kupulumutsa wamanyazi mdera lake. Ndipo monga zosangalatsa ayamba "kuyendetsa" Lalius mozungulira aquarium yonse.
Chakudya cha Lalius
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mwachilengedwe, lalii amakhala m'madzi akuda a matope. Chifukwa chake, kulibe zakudya zabwino zilizonse. Mphutsi, plankton, mwachangu ndi tizilombo ndi chakudya chawo chofala. Nthawi yomweyo, nsombazi zimakonza kusakasaka nyama.
Pamwamba pamadzi, bambo wokongola wam'madzi akuyang'ana nyama, pamene wovulalayo akuuluka pafupi, nsombayo imangothiramo madzi, motero imachita kudabwitsa. Wovutitsidwayo amagwera m'madzi, ndipo amathera m'mano a mlenje wokhutira.
Nsomba zoweta, ndithudi, zimadya chakudya chabwino. Kwa iwo omwe akuganiza Gulani lalius, ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale mtundu wa chakudya kuti musamalire chiweto chanu. Zakudyazo zimatha kukhala ndi:
- kusakaniza kouma;
- kuzizira;
- chakudya chamoyo.
Lyaliusi sangathe kulimbana ndi cyclops, daphnia, brine shrimp, tubifex ndi korerta. Amasangalalanso ndi mimbulu yamagazi mosangalala. Zakudya zazikuluzikulu zitha kukhala ma flakes osiyanasiyana. Muthanso kusisita chiweto chanu cha m'nyanja yamchere ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, letesi, sipinachi kapena udzu wam'madzi.
Lalius wamwamuna amakhala ndi tinyanga tachikaso, pomwe wamkazi amakhala wofiira
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chakudyacho ndi chaching'ono, apo ayi nsomba zitha kutsamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto zapansi pamadzi zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri. Kudya mopitirira muyeso kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha mtundu wina Matenda a lalius.
Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kudyetsa nsombazi. M'malo mwake, kamodzi sabata iliyonse, ayenera kusala masiku osala kudya. Mwa njira, chakudya cha lalius chiyenera kukhalabe pamtunda momwe zingathere. Nsombazo sizimakonda kumira pansi pa aquarium pambuyo pake.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa lalius
Tsoka ilo, nsomba zokongola izi sizikhala motalika. Kwa zaka 2-3 mu aquarium yabwino. Koma mtundu wa lalius zosavuta mokwanira. Pazifukwa izi muyenera aquarium osiyana. Kupanda kutero, mwachangu sipulumuka. Mumadzi ang'onoang'ono (10-20 malita), anthu awiri azikhalidwe zosiyana amabzalidwa. Kuti mkazi asawope "mkwati", kupezeka kwa zomera zowandama mkati mwake ndizovomerezeka.
Madzi amayenera kutenthedwa madigiri 2-3 kuposa kutentha kwanthawi zonse. Komanso kusefa pasadakhale. Madzi otchedwa aquariumwo ayenera kukhala okutidwa ndi chivindikiro chagalasi, apo ayi chachimuna chitha kudumpha.
Zikatero, lalius amayamba kumanga chisa chachitali. Pakatha masiku angapo, mkaziyo amasiya kumuopa ndikusiya pogona. Nsombazi zimaikira mazira mazana angapo nthawi imodzi. Mwachangu kumaswa pambuyo pa maola 12.
Ndiye lalius wamkazi imayenera kubzalidwa kunja kwa aquarium. Pambuyo pobereka, yamphongo imakhala yamakani ndipo imatha kupha "mkwatibwi" wake. Poyamba, Lalius amakhala ngati bambo wachikondi. Amayang'anira anawo, ndipo salola kuti mwachangu afalikire pachisa. Amagwira fidget bwino pakamwa pake, ndikulavulira kubwerera "mnyumbamo".
Pakadutsa masiku asanu, chachimuna chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu thanki yaunyamata. Pakadali pano, abambo amasiya kusamalira ana ndikuyamba kudya. Nsomba zazing'ono zimadya fumbi, infusoria, kapena chakudya chouma mwachangu. Chakudya cha achikulire chitha kuyambika patangotha milungu ingapo kuchokera nthawi yowaswa.
Ena mwachangu amakula mwachangu kuposa abale awo, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apatukane wina ndi mzake akamakula. Kupanda kutero, anthu akuluakulu adya abale awo ang'onoang'ono. Pakatha miyezi 4-5, lalii amakhala okhwima pakugonana.
