Amphaka a Nibelungen - ochezeka "ana a chifunga"
Ambiri mwina adamva za Nibelung zopeka, ndiye kuti, zazing'ono zazing'ono zaku Scandinavia zomwe zimasunga chuma chakale. Potanthauzira, dzina lawo limatanthauza "ana a chifunga". Zinachitika kuti kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, ziweto zimapezeka ndi dzina lomwelo - Amphaka a Nibelungen.
Wina angaganize kuti mayina omwewo ndi mwangozi chabe. M'malo mwake, dziko lapansi limadziwika ndi wolemba mapulogalamu ochokera ku United States - Cora Cobb. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, aku America adatenga mwana wamphaka wabuluu wamtundu wautali, yemwe adabadwa ndi chikondi cha mphaka, wofanana kwambiri ndi buluu waku Russia, kokha mphaka waubweya wautali komanso wamfupi ku Africa.
Wosinthayo adatcha kamphaka kameneka kuti Siegfried pambuyo pa opera ya Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen. Siegfried ndikuyika maziko amtundu watsopano. Choonadi, mphaka wabuluu wa nibelung Kwa nthawi yayitali sanawonedwe ngati mtundu wosiyana. Kuzindikiridwa kunabwera kokha mu 1995.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Nibelung
Ambiri akukhulupirirabe kuti America ndi mtundu wabuluu waku Russia amphaka. Chithunzi cha nibelung imasonyeza kuti chiweto chakunja chimasiyana kokha ndi tsitsi lalitali. Komabe, amphaka "opanda pake" ali ndi miyezo yawo yokongola:
- yaing'ono woboola pakati mutu ndi pamphumi mkulu;
- mbiri yosalala;
- mzere wolunjika wa mphuno, ndipo mphuno iyenera kukhala imvi;
- khosi lokongola lalitali;
- makutu akulu otakata omwe amawoneka ngati akutsamira;
- maso ndi akulu, ozungulira, obiriwira nthawi zonse (mpaka miyezi inayi akhoza kukhala achikaso);
- mchira wautali wowongoka;
- zingwe zing'onozing'ono zozungulira, mapadi otuwa.
Ubwino wa ubweya umayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Ubweya wa a Nibelung ndiwofewa komanso wopepuka. Amphaka amakhala ndi chovala chamkati chokhuthala, koma malayawo samangofika pansi kuti amveke. Tsitsi lililonse kumapeto kwake limatuluka. Ndi chifukwa cha malo awa amphaka nthawi zonse amawoneka kuti ali ndi chifunga chochepa.
Kusamba kwa Nibelungen nthawi zambiri kumatha kupangitsa kuti malaya atayike mtundu wake wabuluu.
Mtundu umodzi wokha umadziwika ndi obereketsa nyama zosiyanazi - buluu wokhala ndi utoto wasiliva. Ziweto zoyera ndi zakuda sizilinso za mtundu wa Nibelungen. Amphaka okha amasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo chawo. Izi ndi nyama zopepuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kulemera kwawo kumafika makilogalamu 5, nthawi zambiri kumasiyana makilogalamu 2.5 mpaka 4.
"Ana a chifunga" amakhala zaka 12-15. Ichi ndichizindikiro, nthawi zambiri oimira mtunduwo amakhala zaka 20. Eni ake a fuzzies wabuluu amatsimikiza kuti fotokozani mphaka wa nibelung m'mawu amodzi - mgwirizano. Malinga ndi ndemanga, mawonekedwe awo ofewa amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi dziko lamkati la nyama.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo
Ndi chikhalidwe cha mphaka wa Nibelungen odzichepetsa komanso omvera. Samalankhula kwambiri, ndipo mawu a nyamawo amakhala chete. Amphaka okha amadana ndi phokoso. Amphaka osakhwima amayesa kubisala kuti asalire komanso kuchita manyazi, ndipo omwe akutenga nawo mbali mwamphamvu amamenya nawo nkhondo.
Odyetsa amatcha amphaka a Nibelungs "mgwirizano"
Mwambiri, izi ndi nyama zokoma mtima kwambiri zomwe zimasowa kukhala zokha. Ngati Nibelung ayamba kuchita modabwitsa, mwachitsanzo, amakana chakudya kapena asiya "kugwa" m thirakiti, ndiye kuti chiweto chake chikufuna kukopa chidwi.
Mwina, posachedwa akusowa chisamaliro komanso kulumikizana. Chifukwa chake, omwe ali pantchito yolimbikitsidwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti aganizire za kampani yoyang'anira chiweto chawo. Mphaka wabuluu amatha kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ziweto zina. Chodabwitsa, ziweto zimadziwitsa eni ake.
Ndi kwa iye omwe "amayimba" nyimbo zawo zachikondi, akukwera pa mawondo awo ndipo amayesetsa kuwonetsa chikondi chawo ndi kudzipereka kwawo. Ena mnyumba akukhutira ndiubwenzi chabe. amphaka. Mtundu wa Nibelug imasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro osamala kwa alendo. Ziweto zidzangokhala zoweta ndikusewera ndi anthu odziwa bwino.
Kusamalira ndi kupatsa thanzi amphaka a nibelung
Mafogu pussies safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Choyamba, chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, amatha kukhala m'nyumba zazing'ono kwambiri mumzinda. Kachiwiri, amphaka amtunduwu amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino.
Nthawi yomweyo, iwo omwe amalota kugula katsamba ka Nibelung ayenera kukumbukira kuti malayawo akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka mphaka kawiri pa sabata. Izi zachitika kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndi lowonongeka.
Mankhwala amadzi amawononga ubweya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamba kokha ngati njira yomaliza. Ngati simungathe kuchita osasamba, ndikofunikira kusankha shampu yabwino. Chotsukiracho sichiyenera kukhala chachikaso kapena pinki, apo ayi ubweya umataya mthunzi wake wapadera.
Sizikulimbikitsanso kuti ma Nibelungs apsere dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Dzuwa limatha kusintha mphaka wa buluu wosankhika kukhala wofiira. Akatswiri amalangiza kudyetsa nyama ndi chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti chakudya chowuma choyambirira chimachita.
Apanso, chifukwa cha utoto, chakudya cha a Nibelungs chiyenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Zakudyazo siziyenera kukhala ndi phala la buckwheat, algae, kaloti, chiwindi ndi zakudya zina zomwe zili ndi ayodini wambiri. Zonsezi zimatha kusokoneza mtundu wa malaya. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuti mphaka adye chakudya chapadera ndi mavitamini A ndi B, komanso sulfure.
Mtengo wa mphaka wa Nibelung
Kupeza mphaka wopanda mphaka ku Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus sikophweka. Malo odyetsera aboma sanalembetsedwe m'mizinda iliyonse. Russia ingangodzitamandira ndi nazale ya St. Petersburg Nibelungen yotchedwa "Severnaya Zvezda".
Komabe, pa intaneti pali zotsatsa zambiri zogulitsa "zazing'ono zazing'ono". Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti sizilombo zonse zabuluu zomwe zili nibelung. Mtengo wa amphaka ndi mizu yaku America kuyambira 15 mpaka 75 zikwi. Mutha kugula mwana wamphaka m'phamba kwa ma ruble 55,000 osasungitsa.
Ndikusungitsa, komanso yokwera mtengo kwa chinyama chachilendo, zikhala 10-20 zikwi zambiri zodula. Eni ake achisangalalo a Nibelungs akunena mokweza kuti ruble iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panyama yapindula ndi mawonekedwe agolide agaluwo komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera.
Iwo omwe amalota chirombo chamatsenga, koma sangakwanitse, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa amphaka abuluu aku Russia. Zolemba za nyama ndizofanana, koma kunja kwake zimasiyana kokha kutalika kwa malaya.
