Ndizodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa bwanji dziko la zomera ndi zinyama. Nthawi zina pamakhala nthumwi za iwo omwe, powayang'ana, umayamba kutayika munthawi ndi mlengalenga. Ena a iwo amawoneka chonchi.
Woimira abuluzi ndi nyama yozizwitsa. pangolin... Ichi si chinyama chodabwitsa komanso chachilendo, komanso mtundu wosowa kwenikweni.
Pangolins ndi amphaka amphongo ndipo amawoneka ngati ma armadillos. Koma kufanana kumeneku kumangopeka chabe. Kupanda kutero, amasiyana kwenikweni pachilichonse.
Pangolin akakhala pachiwopsezo kuchokera kunja, amapindika kukhala mpira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa choncho kumaiko aku Malay. Mawu oti pangolin amatanthauziridwa kuchokera mchilankhulo cha Chimalaya kuti "kupindika kukhala mpira".
Pangolin ikakhala pachiwopsezo, imadzipindika kukhala mpira.
Kuyang'ana pangolin chithunzi ndi kovuta kumvetsetsa nthawi yomwe muli. Ndi mawonekedwe ake onse, imakumbutsa anthu za oimira nyama zomwe zatha. Ena amaganiza kuti ndizopadera ndi nyama zamtsogolo. Kodi chinsinsi cha pangolin ndi chiyani?
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala pangolin
Pangolin nyama mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chulu, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi nyama, osati chomera. Kuphimba kwake kofanana ndi nsomba, koma siyimodzi ya izo. Amatha kukwera mosavuta ngati mphaka pamtengo wamtali, koma siamtundu wa amphaka.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi abuluzi, koma ndi osiyana nawo chifukwa amadyetsa ana awo mkaka. Kuchokera pa kafukufuku waposachedwa, asayansi aphunzira kuti abale apafupi kwambiri a pangolin ndi chimbalangondo, galu ndi mphaka.
Kubadwa kwa nyama iyi kumawonetsa kuti atenga jini iyi kapena iyo kuchokera kwa achibale awo ambiri, chifukwa chake amatha kukwera mitengo, masikelo a nsomba pa iwo ndi zizindikilo ndi zizolowezi zina zamatsenga.
Komwe ndi liti nyama zosaneneka izi zinabwera kwa ife sizinadziwikebe. Nthawi yoyerekeza ya kuwoneka kwa ma pangolin padziko lapansi ili pafupifupi zaka 70 miliyoni zapitazo.
Pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu yokha ya nyama iyi padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu inayi pangolin amakhala kumayiko aku Asia, ena onse amakhala ku Africa.
Amakhala ndi mchira wautali, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi lonse. Kutalika kwake, ma pangolini amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 80. Ngati muwonjezera masentimita 80 a mchira, mumakhala ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri.
Pachithunzichi, pangolin akugona
Pafupifupi, imalemera pakati pa 5 ndi 27 kilogalamu. Thupi lonse pangolin anakula, yomwe ndi chitetezo chabwino cha nyama kwa adani. Mamba ofananitsidwa ndi rhombus ali ndi m'mbali mwake ndipo amafanana ndi makalata amtundu.
Nthawi zowopsa za nyama masikelo a pangolin imatseka kwambiri ndipo imatha, ngati mpeni, kudula chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza. Kangapo kamodzi zala za anthu achidwi zidakumana ndi izi. Pakamwa, paws ndi m'mimba mwa ma pangolin saphimbidwa ndi masikelo otere, malowa amatetezedwa ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lolimba.
Pamatumba a nyama muli zala zisanu, zomwe zimathera ndi zikhadabo zazikulu, mothandizidwa ndi chiwombankhanga kukumba pansi mosavuta. Maso ake ndi ochepa kwambiri, okhala ndi zivindikiro zolimba, zamatenda akuda.
Ngakhale maso a pangolin ndi ang'ono, lilime lake ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira masentimita 40. Mothandizidwa ndi lilime, nyamayo imatha kukwera pachulu popanda vuto lililonse ndikupeza chakudya chake.
Alibe mano, m'malo mwawo pali zopindika zovuta pamakoma amimba ya pangolin. Maso awo ndi makutu awo sizabwino. Koma amatha kudzitama ndi fungo labwino.
Ndikununkhiza zoopsa ndi mphuno, pangolin nthawi yomweyo amapindika kukhala mpira, womwe palibe amene angawulule. Malo otseguka ndi nkhalango zamvula ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nyama zapaderazi.
Masikelo a Pangolin ndi akuthwa kwambiri
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa pangolin
Zingwe za pangolin ndizochedwa, nthawi zina zimatha kuyenda monyada kwakanthawi pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo, zitatsamira pang'ono kumchira. Chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kwa iwo kulingalira madera oyandikana nawo.
Amakonda kukhala usiku. Masana, zimakhala zosavuta kuti iwo abisalire mu dzenje kapena mtengo wina wobowoka. Masana, atha kukumana ndi zoopsa.
Izi zikachitika, chinyamacho sichimayesa kuthawa, koma nthawi yomweyo chimapinda, ndikubisa mutu wake kumchira, ndipo chimangothamanga kuchokera kuphiri.
Poyeserera kutambasula mpira wotere, mdaniyo, kuphatikiza pakuchekedwa ndi mamba, amatha kumva mkodzo wa fetid womwe ziphuphu zimatulutsa pangozi yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo imapulumutsidwa kwa omwe angakhale akuwalakwira.
Mothandizidwa ndi nyerere, nyama zanzeru izi zimachotsa tiziromboti. Amangokhala pafupi nawo, amasungunula mamba awo ndikuwadikirira kuti adzazidwe ndi nyerere zambiri, kuluma ndikuthirira thupi lawo lonse ndi formic acid.
Popeza kulimbikira kwa nyerere, njirayi siyikhala nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pake, pangolin imangotseka masikelo ake, ndikuphwanya antchito ochepa omwe ali pansi pake. Pakadali pano, kuyeretsa kumatha kuganiziridwa kuti kwatha.
Chakudya
Ndi nyama yanji ya pangolin kwakukulukulu zakhala zikuwonekera kale. Ngakhale amawoneka owopsa, ali okoma mtima komanso osavulaza. Amangoyambitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timagulu tonse tomwe amatha kumeza mosavuta ngati ali ndi njala.
Pangolin amadyetsa nyerere. Zokoma za pangolin ndi chiswe. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nyerere, posadzimva kuti zili pachiwopsezo, zimakwera lilime lalitali lomwe lalowa mnyumba zawo.
Amakopeka ndi fungo la malovu, omwe ndiabwino kwambiri kwa nyerere. Kuti mupeze chakudya chake, nyama imangofunika kupeza nyerere, zinazo ndi nkhani yaukadaulo.
Pangolin ikakhala ndi mwayi wopunthwa malo okhala chiswe, sichipuma mpaka sipadzatsala kachilombo kamodzi mmenemo. Izi zimachitika kuti chiwombankhanga sichingathe kudya chiswe chonse.
Zikatero, amatseka pakhomo lolowa chiswe ndi malovu ake omata n'kubwerera kumeneko tsiku lotsatira. Khalidwe lodabwitsa komanso lodabwitsa la nyama yomwe ili ndi imvi yaying'ono kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pangolin dzina lapakati buluzi. Nyama izi zimakonda kukhala zokha. Koma kuti abereke, amakhala ndi nyengo yokhwima kamodzi pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta chifukwa chokhala ndi masikelo oteteza.
Pofuna kuti asavulazirane panthawi yomwe amaphatikizana, pangolin wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amagona limodzi, michira yawo yolumikizana ndipo wamwamuna ali ndi mwayi wofikira wamkazi ndi chiwalo chake choberekera popanda chiopsezo chovulala.
Pambuyo pake, pafupifupi miyezi 4-5, amakhala ndi mwana m'modzi kapena atatu. Amabadwa aang'ono, ofiira komanso okhala ndi sikelo yofewa yoteteza, yomwe imayamba kulimba pakatha masiku anayi.
Poyamba, ana amadya mkaka wa mayi. Pasanathe mwezi, ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zimatha kudya nyerere ndi tizilombo. Chifukwa cha nyama yokoma ya nyama komanso matsenga amiyeso omwe anthu ambiri amati, nthawi zonse pamakhala kuwonongedwa kwakukulu kwa nyama zapaderazi, zomwe zimawopseza kutheratu kwawo. Pangolin amakhala zaka pafupifupi 14.
