Chilengedwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri odzaza ndi mamiliyoni amitundu yanyama yapadera yomwe anthu ambiri sanamvekonso za iyo. Mwachikhalidwe mbalame zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zolengedwa zokongola ndipo zimadziwika ndi kuyimba kwawo kokoma. Komabe, pali mitundu ina yomwe yazolowera chilengedwe, mawu awo ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi malingaliro amwambo a mbalame. Mbalame zina zimawoneka zachilendo chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zachilendo, mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ena mwa iwo amakhalanso ndi zizolowezi zodabwitsa pakadyedwe, mwamakhalidwe ndi mating. Nawu mndandanda wa mbalame 33 zachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Khwangwala wamanyanja waku Abyssinia
Imathamanga kukagwira nyama komanso kuteteza malowo, kuthawa pakagwa ngozi. Mlomo wawukuluwu udavala ndodo ya mafupa. Maso amakongoletsedwa ndi nsidze zazitali. Chizindikiro chakuda pansi pamlomo. Amalandira chakudya ndi zikhomo zawo zazitali. Amuna ali ndi pakhosi labuluu ndi lofiira, lamtambo mozungulira maso, akazi achizungu pamaso ndi mmero. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nthenga zofiirira komanso zowala pang'ono pakhosi.
Wopatsa chidwi
Mbalame zimakhala ku Alaska ndi North-East Siberia. Amuna ndi apadera. Bakha wamkulu wam'nyanja amakhala wobiriwirana mpaka kumutu wonyezimira wa lalanje, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa mbalame zokongola. Maonekedwe ndi "magalasi" apadera m'maso mwake amapatsa mtundu uwu dzina. Nyengo yokhwima ikamatha, zovala zonse zimatha, ndipo amunawa amafanananso ndi akazi powoneka.
Chisoti cassowary
Kukula kwake, chisoti chaimvi ndi ndevu zofiira zopachikidwa pakhosi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira mbalameyo. Nthenga za thupi ndi zakuda, ngati tsitsi. Khungu lopanda kanthu komanso kutsogolo kwa khosi kuli buluu, kumbuyo kwa khosi kuli kofiira. Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana mawonekedwe. Akazi, monga lamulo, ndi akulu kuposa amuna, chisoti chake chimakhala chokwera komanso chowala kwambiri. Achinyamata ndi obiriwira kuposa achikulire, okhala ndi mutu ndi khosi lotuwira.
Tchire grouse
Gulu lalikulu lakuda lokhala ndi thupi lozungulira, mutu wawung'ono ndi mchira wautali. Amuna amasintha mawonekedwe akadziulula kwa akazi, amakhala ozungulira, amakola mabere awo, amatsitsa mapiko awo ndikukweza mchira wawo. Thupili limakhala lofiirira komanso lamimba wakuda. Amuna ali ndi mutu wakuda ndi kukhosi. Kolala yoyera yoyera imakongoletsa chifuwa. Akazi ali ndi mawanga akuda pamasaya, zipsera zoyera kumbuyo kwa maso.
Nkhunda yachifumu
Nthenga zobiriwira za buluu zimafanana ndi nkhunda mumsewu, koma nsalu yokongola ya buluu, maso ofiira komanso chigoba chakuda chakuda zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka osiyana ndi mbalame zapaki yamzindawu. Ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa nkhunda zonse, pafupifupi kukula kwa Turkey. Mbalame zimakhala pawiri kapena tating'ono m'nkhalango za New Guinea, kumene zimayang'ana mbewu ndi zipatso zakugwa, zomwe zimadya kwambiri.
Kitoglav
Amayimirira m'madzi kwa maola ambiri, ndipo ozunzidwa sakudziwa za tsoka lomwe limawayang'ana. Mlomo wosasamala umawoneka ngati nthabwala yankhanza pakusintha, koma ndi chida choopsa. Potenga thupi la wovulalayo mulomo wake, mbalameyo imatsegula mokwanira kuti nyamayo itulutse mutu wake. Kenako amasindikiza mlomo wakuthwa konsekonse, amadula mutu, kumeza thupi lonse.
Mbalame ya ambulera ya ku Ecuador
Wokhazikika komanso wachilendo wokhala kumapiri achinyezi ndi nkhalango zotsika m'mphepete mwa Pacific ku Andes, kuchokera ku Colombia mpaka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Ecuador. Nthiti yamphongo imapangidwa ngati mpanda wa wattle. Amachifupikitsa mwakufuna, mwachitsanzo, kuchichotsa pouluka. Zazimuna ndi zazing'ono zomwe sizinakhwime zimakhala ndi ma wattle ochepa kapena opanda, koma mbalame zonse zimakhala ndi khwawa ndipo ndizofupikitsa kuposa zamphongo zazikulu.
Kalao wamkulu waku India
Zazimayi ndizochepa ndi zoyera buluu, amuna okhala ndi maso ofiira. Khungu lozungulira limakhala lofiirira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Monga ma hornbill ena, pali "eyelashes". Mbali - chisoti chowala chachikaso pa chigaza chachikulu. Chisoti chake chimakhala chooneka ngati U kutsogolo, mbali yakumtunda ndi concave, pomwe panali timizere tiwiri m'mbali. Kumbuyo kwa chisoti kumakhala kofiira mu akazi, kumunsi kwakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chisoti kuli kwakuda amuna.
Booby wamiyendo yabuluu
Mbalame yayikulu yam'nyanja yokhala ndi mapiko olemera, otalika komanso mapiko akuthwa, komanso mchira wautali. Brownish pamwamba ndi yoyera pansipa, ndi malo oyera kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi mzere wopapatiza woyera pafupi ndi mchira. Akuluakulu amakhala ndi miyendo yabuluu yowala komanso mikwingwirima yakuda pamutu ndi pakhosi. Mbalame zazing'ono zili ndi miyendo ya bulauni ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamutu, m'khosi ndi pachifuwa.
Chipewa
Mbalame zam'nyanja zimasakasaka m'madzi otseguka, zimakhala pazilumba ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja za North Pacific Ocean. Zimaswana mumitsinje yakuya (yopitilira 1.5 m). Ndi yayikulu kuposa mitundu ina ya zikhatchi ndipo amawoneka mosiyanasiyana, "chigoba" choyera kwambiri ndi nthenga zam'mutu zagolide zimakula nthawi yoswana. Imagwira ndikugwira nsomba zazing'ono kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 mkamwa mwake, imanyamula anapiye kupita ku chisa. Akuluakulu amadya chakudya pansi pamadzi.
Mbalame yokongola ya paradiso
Chachimuna chimakhala chotalika masentimita 26, chachikazi ndi masentimita 25. Wamwamuna wamkulu ndi wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi korona wowonekera komanso chapachifuwa cha buluu; Mkaziyo ali ndi mutu wa bulauni wonyezimira wokhala ndi milozo ya mabanga otumbululuka othamanga pamphumi, pamwamba pamaso ndi kuzungulira kumbuyo kwa mutu. Thupi lakumunsi ndi lofiirira mopyapyala komanso lamizeremizere yakuda.
Mbalame yamchere ya paradaiso
Mbalame yayikulu imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 22. Yaimuna ndi yakuda komanso yachikaso. Iris wamaso ndi ofiira, milomo yakuda, mapapo otuwa mwa bulauni. Mwaimunawo, awiri ataliatali modabwitsa (mpaka 50 cm), zokongola, zopindika za enamel-buluu sultana-nsidze zimachokera mulomo, womwe mbalame imakweza mwakufuna kwawo. Mkazi wosakongoletsedwayo amakhala wamtundu wa imvi ndi mikwingwirima kumunsi kwa thupi.
Mbalame yokongola yamutu wabuluu ya paradaiso
Msana ndi nsonga za mapiko amphongo ndi zofiira, pamwamba pa mapiko ndi mchira ndi zakuda bulauni. Pamwambapa pali "mwinjiro" wachikaso, chifuwa cha emarodi, zala zofiirira ndi mapazi, mkamwa mwake ndi zobiriwira. Korona wapadera wa turquoise (wowonekera usiku) ali ndi dazi ndi nthenga zingapo zakuda zomwe zimawoneka kuchokera kumwamba mozungulira ngati mtanda. Nthenga zazitali za buluu zoyera pafupi ndi mchira zidagawika pakati.
Ceylon frogmouth
Mbalame ya mutu wautali ili ndi mlomo waukulu wolololoka. Mzimayi ndi wofiira, amawoneka pang'ono ndi zoyera. Yamphongo ndi yotuwa komanso imawonekera kwambiri. Mtundu uwu umamatira ku nthambi zake ndi mawondo ake owongoka masana. Nthenga zodabwitsa zimawoneka ngati ndikubisa mbalameyo ngati nthambi yosweka. Usiku, amasaka tizilombo ndi mlomo waukulu, amagwira nyama pansi pa denga la nkhalango.
Wovala nsalu ya velvet yayitali
Yamphongo "imavala" nthenga zakuda m'nthawi yoswana. Oluka amapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pafupi ndi madambo. Amuna omwe amatuluka kunja amakhala ofanana ndi akazi, kuposera apo. Nyengo yakukhwima ikayandikira, yamphongo imasanduka yakuda kwathunthu, kupatula malo amapewa oyera-lalanje, ndipo mchira wautali modabwitsa wokhala ndi nthenga khumi ndi ziwiri umakula.
Wokongola Opaka Malure
Nthenga zaimuna m'nyengo yokwatirana zimachokera ku cobalt buluu kum'mawa mpaka buluu wabuluu kumadzulo kwake. Mikwingwirima yakuda kumunsi kwa mchira (kulibe mbalame zamtundu wabuluu) imadutsa pachifuwa kukafika pakamwa, m'maso ndi kumbuyo kwa khosi. Korona ndi masaya ndi otumbululuka buluu. Mapiko ndi mchira wautali ndi zofiirira ndi kulocha buluu. Mlomo ndi wakuda, miyendo ndi mapazi ndi zofiirira.
Lilac-Hat Paint Malure
Nthenga za amuna m'nyengo yobereketsa zimakhala ndi korona wonyezimira wonyezimira wokhala ndi malo akuda, wazunguliridwa ndi mzere wakuda wakuda wodutsa m'maso ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu. Mapiko ndi kumbuyo kwake ndi sinamoni mpaka mchenga, mmero ndi chifuwa ndi zoyera, mbali ndi mimba ndizopindika. Mchirawo ndi wabuluu wakuda ndipo, kupatula nthenga ziwiri, nsonga za nthengazo ndi zoyera. Akazi ali ndi mphete zamaso zoyera ndi pamphumi, mawanga ofiira ofiira ofiira.
Kudya zouluka zouluka
Ili ndi mlomo wautali, mchira wofiira kapena wachikasu, ndi nthenga zofiirira. Chodziwikiratu ndi chisa chokongoletsera chotalika, chofiira mpaka ku lalanje (chosakhazikika mwa akazi) chokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi amtambo. Chisa chimapanga mawonekedwe a nyundo. Mbalamezi zimadziwika chifukwa chokwera mwamphamvu zikagwiridwa m'manja ndikugwedeza mutu wawo mwamphamvu uku ndi uku.
Quezal
M'nyengo yoti zikwere, zamphongo zimakhala ndi nthenga ziwiri za mchira, zomwe zimapanga sitima yodabwitsa mpaka mita imodzi. Akazi alibe izi, koma ali ndi utoto wowala wabuluu, wobiriwira ndi wofiyira, ngati amuna, koma owala pang'ono. Pawiri yokhala ndi milomo yamphamvu imamanga zisa m'mitengo yovunda kapena zitsa, imaswa mazira nawonso, mchira wautali wamphongo nthawi zina umatulukira panja.
Woyendetsa mawere a Lilac
Mutu ndi waukulu komanso wobiriwira, khosi ndi miyendo yachikasu yachikaso ndi yaifupi, zala zazing'ono. Ndalamayi ndi yakuda, yamphamvu, yopindika komanso yolumikizidwa. Mchira ndi wopapatiza, wautali wapakatikati. Masamba kumbuyo ndi phewa ndi abulauni. Mapewa, mapiko akunja ndi chotupa ndizofiirira. Mtundu wa nthengawo ndi wabuluu wobiriwirako, nthenga zakunja kwa mchira ndizotalika komanso zakuda. Chibwano ndi choyera, chosandulika pachifuwa chofiirira. Pansi pake pa thupi pali buluu wobiriwira. Maso ndi abulauni.
Mitundu ina ya mbalame zachilendo
Inca Tern
Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific kuchokera kumpoto kwa Peru mpaka pakatikati pa Chile. Mbalameyi imadziwika mosavuta ndi thupi lakuda, mdima wofiira lalanje, zikhadabo ndi masharubu oyera. Iyi ndi ntchentche yayikulu yomwe imangoyandama mlengalenga, kenako imasunthira nyama. Nthawi zina mbalameyi imakoka zidutswa za nsomba m'mano a mikango yam'nyanja. Tsoka ilo, anthu akuchepa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo okhala zisa.
Arasari yopindika
Mbali yayikulu kwambiri ndi nthenga zachikasu zoyera zokhala ndi maupangiri akuda pamphumi. Ndi zonyezimira ndipo zimawoneka ngati zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Thupi lakumtunda ndilobiriwira mdima ndi chovala chofiira kwambiri ndi kumbuyo. Chifuwacho ndi chachikasu chokhala ndi mawanga komanso chofiira, chofiira-chakuda chakuda. Mlomo wachidule ndi wabuluu komanso burgundy kumtunda, wofanana ndi minyanga ya njovu pansipa, nsonga ya mulomo ndi lalanje.
Tanager wamtambo wabuluu
Zimapezeka m'nkhalango zam'madzi za Atlantic, m'malire a nkhalango zowononga kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi korona wa buluu wa cobalt ndi chibwano, mphumi yakuda, "mpango" wofiira, mzere wamtambo wozungulira kuzungulira maso ndi mphumi, thupi lakumunsi lobiriwira, ndi mapiko akuda. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndi mzere wachikaso wa lalanje zimawoneka pamapiko.
Guiana rock cockerel
Yamphongoyo ili ndi nthenga za lalanje komanso mphako wooneka ngati kachigawo kakang'ono, mchira wake wakuda, nsonga za nthengazo ndi za lalanje. Mapiko okhala ndi ulusi wakuda, lalanje ndi loyera. Amapezeka kumbuyo kwa mapiko nthenga zowuluka zakunja. Ulusi wonyezimira wa lalanje umakongoletsa nthenga zamapiko zamkati. Mlomo, miyendo ndi khungu ndilonso lalanje. Mkazi ndi wosawoneka, wakuda bulauni-imvi.
Turaco Livingston
Mbalame yayikulu yobiriwira ngati azitona, nsonga yake ndiyoyera, yosongoka. Mapikowo ndi ofiira (utoto umaonekera pakauluka). Zimapanga lipenga laphokoso kwambiri komanso phokoso laphokoso. Kusuntha kwamitengo ndi mitengo kumadera achinyezi a Burundi, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania ndi Zimbabwe. Amadyetsa chakudya cha zipatso. Akazi amakonda kukhala ofiira kuposa amuna.
Cottinga weniweni wowala
Amuna ali ndi buluu wonyezimira wonyezimira wokhala ndi "zonyezimira" wakuda wakuda pamapiko ndi kumbuyo, pakhosi pake ndi pofiirira. Mbalamezi zimadya chakudya pamitengo yobala zipatso, zisa zawo pa mitengo yayitali kwambiri yakufa m'nkhalango, zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chake kuli kovuta kuziwona pansi. Mbalameyo simamveka, koma "mluzu" wamapiko ndi womwe umamveka ukuuluka. Mitunduyi imapezeka kwambiri ku Amazon.
Chopopera belu chopanda pake
Mbalame yapakati ndi pakamwa pakamwa. Kuimba kwamphongo kumamveka akaitanira akazi nthawi yachisamba panthambi za nkhalango. Amayi sayimba konse ndipo ndi ovuta kuwawona. Mosiyana ndi nthenga zoyera kwathunthu za thupi, mutu ndi mmero wamwamuna ndizotuwa. Akazi ndi maolivi otuwa, okhala ndi mitsempha yachikasu pansipa, ndi pakhosi lakuda ndi korona. Achichepere amafanana ndi akazi.
Bluebrow momot
Thupi limakhala lobiriwira. Pamwamba pa diso mzere wonyezimira wabuluu pakhosi. Nthenga zouluka komanso pamwamba pamchira ndizamtambo. Mbalameyo imadya tizilombo komanso zokwawa, zipatso ndi achule owopsa. Imayenda mchira wake uku ndi uku ikazindikira nyama yolusa, ndipo, makamaka, imadziwitsa abale ake za kuopsa kwake. Mbalame zimaikira mazira oyera 6 - 6 mchisa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pamalo amiyala kapena pachitsime chamadzi.
Alcyone yofiira
Mbalame zili ndi nsana wowala wabuluu, mapiko ndi mchira. Mutu, mapewa, mbali ndi m'munsi pamimba ndi mgoza, pakhosi ndi pachifuwa ndi zoyera. Mlomo ndi miyendo ikuluikulu ndi yofiira kwambiri. Mapikowo ndi achidule, ozungulira. Pothawira, zigamba zazikulu zoyera zimawoneka pamapiko. Amuna ndi akazi amawoneka chimodzimodzi, utoto wa ana siowala kwambiri. Amakhala m'chigwa, malo otseguka okhala ndi mitengo, mawaya ndi madera ena okhala.
Sultanka Wamng'ono
Mbalameyi ndi kukula kwa nkhuku yokhala ndi milomo yozungulira, mchira waufupi wokwera pamwamba, thupi lowonda, miyendo yayitali ndi zala. Zitsanzo za achikulire zimakhala ndi mitu ndi zofiirira zofiirira. Gawo lakumtunda la achinyamata ndi lofiirira, pansi pake ndi khaki, mlomo ndi zikhomo ndizosalala.
Kea
Ndi mbalame yayikulu, yolimba, yowuluka, yobiriwira ngati azitona yokhala ndi zotchira zofiira komanso milomo yakuda yakuda. Mbalameyi imalira mofuula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mokweza kwambiri. Kea ndi mbalame yachilendo. Ichi ndi parrot yokhayo yamapiri padziko lapansi yomwe imawukira nkhosa, anthu, magalimoto omwe amalowa m'deralo. Kea samayenda ngati zinkhwe zina, amalumpha ndipo, monga lamulo, amayenda chammbali.
Kura paduan
Mitundu yachilendo ya nkhuku yochokera m'chigawo cha Padua kumpoto kwa Italy, imadziwika chifukwa cha nkhuku zake zazitali, zopindika m'matambala komanso nkhuku zazifupi komanso zozungulira. Uwu ndi mtundu wakale, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi zojambula za m'zaka za zana la 15. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nkhuku zimawetedwa makamaka chifukwa cha zokongoletsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino. Masiku ano nkhuku amaweta mazira ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri.
Makondomu aku California
Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zakuda ndimadontho oyera pansi pamapiko. Mutu ndi khosi lopanda kanthu ndi lalanje-lalanje. Achinyamata amakhala ndi mitu yakuda, makosi otuwa komanso mawanga akuda pansi pa mapiko. Makondomu amachoka mwaluso, osakweza mapiko awo. Amayandama m'malere, ndipo mphepo sawasokoneza. Makondwe ndi mbalame zocheza. Magulu amapanga mozungulira kudyetsa, kusamba komanso malo okhala.
Mapeto
Mafuko a anthu amasiyana msinkhu, kapangidwe ka nkhope, ndi khungu. Mwamwayi, anthu amakonda kuwoneka chimodzimodzi ndipo sangasokonezedwe ndi, anyani 🙂 Mbalame zonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana - nthenga, koma zolengedwa izi zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamalamulo, mawonekedwe amutu, mapazi, milomo ndi zina zambiri. Asayansi akufotokoza izi chifukwa chakuti mbalame ndi achibale akutali a ma dinosaurs, zasunga ndi kukonza zina mwazinthu zolengedwa zomwe zatha. Mbalame zimakhalanso ndi moyo wapadera, zimasamuka maulendo ataliatali, kapena zimakhala ndi kudya malo amodzi. Zina mwa izo ndi zachilendo, koma zokongola kwambiri, mbalame zina zimawopseza nyama ngakhale anthu.
