Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbewa yamphongo
Makoswe wamba Ndi nyama yoyamwa mwa makoswe. Pakukula kwakusintha, ziwalo zonse za nyamazi zimazolowera moyo wapansi panthaka.
Maso atha kwathunthu ndipo ataya kuwona. Iyi ndi nkhani yokhayo yomwe imakondweretsa makoswe, pomwe masomphenya sanathenso. Moyo wa zinyama izi ndizobisika pansi. Makoswe akhungungati timadontho-timadontho, amakumba ma labyrinths ataliatali, ndipo amakankhira nthaka yochulukirapo yomwe imawatsekera kumtunda.
Pali mitundu 4 mu banja la makoswe. Aliyense ali ndi malo ake. Khola lanyama amasankha madambo, chipululu, nkhalango ndi nkhalango zakunyumba kwake. Nthaka yoyenera kukhalamo iyenera kukhala yocheperako pang'ono. Dothi ndi dothi lamchenga sizoyenera iwo. Malo awo akuphatikizapo nkhalango komanso madera a Moldova, Ukraine ndi Russia.
Wakhungu amakumba nthaka ndi mano ake
Awa makamaka ndi malo odyetserako ziweto kapena malo osalimidwa omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira. Mole mole palokha ndi yaying'ono. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30-32. mpaka 1 kg. Amakhala moyo wosalira zambiri, kotero anthu ochepa adamuwona akukhala. Pofuna kukonza izi ndikuwona mawonekedwe a nyama iyi, tikukuwonetsani zochepa chithunzi cha makoswe a mole.
Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, ilibe makutu, maso ake abisika pansi pazikopa za khungu, ndipo mchira wake wawung'ono pafupifupi sudzawoneka. Miyendo ya wokhalamo pansi pano ndi yaifupi, ndipo mutu umafanana ndi fosholo ya bayonet. Mwa njira, amakumba ngalande zake mole mole makoswe ndi mano okha, osati mawoko.
Izi zimachitika motere, kutsogolo kwa nyama yoluma ndikulowa m'nthaka, kenako mothandizidwa ndi mutu wopangidwa ndi fosholo, ziphuphu zapadziko lapansi zimachotsedwa. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka nsagwada ndi minofu imalola kuti ma incisors apansi asunthike ndikuwasunthira patsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
Ntchitoyi imabweretsa kufalikira kwa mano mbewa yamphongo... Koma osadandaula, ma incisors amakula mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake wokhala mobisa sadzasiyidwa wopanda "chida" chokumbira ma tunnel ake. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha ntchito yake, samangogaya ma incis, komanso amawongolera akamakuluma m'nthaka. Nyama zomwe zili mu ukapolo zimayenera kumvera ena chisoni.
Alibe mwayi wokukuta mano ndipo nthawi zina samatseka pakamwa pawo chifukwa ma incisors akula kwambiri. Ubweya wa zimphona izi zamaluso awo ndi ofewa kwambiri, wamdima wakuda. Mphuno imakutidwa ndi khungu losanjikiza keratinized. Ndi chingwe ichi chomwe chimateteza. Zimateteza kukuwonongeka kwamakina osiyanasiyana mukamadumpha kwa khoma.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbewa ya mole
Ngati ma moles amasula nthaka ndi mawoko awo akutsogolo, ndiye mchenga mole makoswe okhala ndi zida zamphamvu zamphamvu. Pambuyo pa ntchito yawo, milumulu ya nthaka imakhalabe yayikulu kuposa ya ma moles, ndikufikira pafupifupi 0,5 m.
Pachithunzicho ndi khoswe wamchenga
Kulemera kwa mulu umodzi wotere kumatha kufika 10 kg. Kuchokera kwa oimira 3 mpaka 20 amtunduwu amakhala pahekitala imodzi ya nthaka. Nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri yamakoswewa imagwera mchaka cha masika. M'chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, amakhala otakataka, koma samabisala. Labyrinths of giant mole makoswe wapadera kapangidwe kake.
Chosiyanitsa chawo ndi ma tunnel system. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chapamwamba cha "nyumba yotere" chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chakudya, chomwe chili pamtunda wokwanira masentimita 25. Pamtundawu, makoswe amatola chakudya: tubers, rhizomes wa zomera. Chipinda chachiwiri chimakhala ndi ma tunnel, zisa za chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira komanso malo osungira. Ili mozama - 3-4 m.
M'nyengo yozizira, khomo lolowera m'mabwalo awa apansi limadzaza ndi nthaka, ndipo nyamayi imakhala pano mpaka nthawi yotentha. Chigawo chonse cha labyrinths ngati amenewa ndi mamita 450. Chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira amtunduwu chimatha kufikira zidutswa 10, ndipo masheya achisanu atha kukhala 10 kg. Apa pali nyama yopulumutsa.
Moyo wamphaka zazikuluzikulu umasungulumwa. Amasamala bwino malire a gawo lawo. Nthawi zina, kugundana kwa amuna awiri kumatha kumangokhalira kulimbana mdera limodzi ndikupha. Zochita zawo zimawononga kwambiri ulimi.
Zizindikiro za makoswe m'munda - awa ndi zithunzi zapadziko lapansi. Sizimangowononga mawonekedwe okongoletsa tsambalo, komanso zimawononga zokolola. Chimanga, nyemba, kaloti, beets ndi mbatata zimavutika kwambiri ndi nyama zapansi panthaka izi. Patsiku limodzi, munthu m'modzi amatha kuwononga tchire la mizu 4-6. Akhungu kukhazikika patsamba lanu, momwe mungachitire ndi izo?
Mutha kuchotsa tizilomboti pofukula nthaka. Chifukwa chake ndimawononga magawo a ziweto zawo. Izi zimachitika kuti amawopsedwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa, chifukwa chake mutha kugwiritsa ntchito otetezera omwe agulidwa mwapadera. Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe pomenya nkhondo ndi kugwidwa kwamanja kwa makoswe. Kuti muchite izi, khomo latsopanoli limatsimikizika ndikulowera kwina. Kenako gawo pakati pawo limakumbidwa.
Pachithunzicho ndi chimphona chachikulu kwambiri
Nyama iyi siyimalekerera ma drafti, chifukwa chake iyesa kuthetsa chiwonongeko. Ndi panthawiyi pomwe zitha kupezeka tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Kutuluka mbewa yamphongo Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Amapeza chitunda chadothi chosakanizika ndi dothi ndikutsanulira madzi mu dzenje pafupi.
Chakudya
Amadyetsa zokha zakudya zazomera. Amadya ma tubers, mababu ndi ma rhizomes. Kuti afike pa tsinde, amakoka pazu kuti mbewu yonse ikhale mdzenje lawo. "Zakudya" zomwe mumakonda kwambiri za makoswe ndi nyemba, Asteraceae ndi Umbelliferae.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Makoswe akhungu amakhala limodzi, koma nthawi yoswana amapanga magulu am mabanja. Banja lotere limaphatikizapo 1 wamwamuna ndi wamkazi 1-2. Monga lamulo, mamembala amabanja otere amakhala mdera lawo. Wamphongo akukumba ngalande kwa wosankhidwa wake. Amasuntha kumamveka komwe mkazi amapanga.
Ngati pali akazi awiri mgululi, ndiye kuti amaswana nawonso. Chaka chimodzi ndi choyamba, chachiwiri ndi china. Mabungwe oterewa amatha pokhapokha ngati atamwalira. Ana 2-3 amabadwa chaka. Chochitika chofunikira ichi chimachitika kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Meyi.
Kukhazikikanso kwa achinyamata kwachitika m'njira yapadera. Chifukwa chake "atsikana" amasunthira kumtunda kwa chaka chimodzi atawonekera, ndipo "anyamata" - achaka chachiwiri, kupita pansi. Amakhala okhwima pogonana ali ndi zaka 2-3. Kutalika kwa moyo kwa makoswe a mole ndi zaka 2.5 - 9.
