Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kwa okonda nyama zam'madzi mu aquarium, nsomba zazing'ono zakunja kwa dongosolo lawo longa Perch lotchedwa gourami ndizoyenera kwambiri. Zilombozi ndizochepa kukula (kuyambira masentimita 5 mpaka 12).
Komabe, zonsezi zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, njoka gourami, yomwe imakhala munyama zakutchire, nthawi zina imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Koma nsomba zotere nthawi zambiri sizisungidwa m'madzi, omwe nzika zawo, za mtundu wa gourami, sizikhala zoposa masentimita 10.
Thupi la gourami ndilowulungika, kenako limapanikizika. Monga tikuwonera chithunzi cha nsomba za gourami, zipsepse zawo m'chiuno zimakhala zazitali komanso zoonda kotero kuti zimawoneka ngati masharubu, okhala ndi kukula kofanana ndi nsomba yomwe. Zimagwira ngati ziwalo zogwira zomwe zimatha kusinthanso.
Mtundu wa nsombayo ndiwosangalatsa komanso wosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zatchulidwazi, serneine gourami ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha utoto wake wa azitona wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda m'mbali, ikuyenda mopingasa, ndi mizere yaying'ono yagolide. Mtundu wofanana wa mwezi gourami ndi utoto wotumbululuka, koma mwa mitundu ya ana ake wamkazi imatha kukhala ya mabulo, mandimu ndi golide.
Pachithunzichi, mwezi gourami
Mtundu wofiirira wa silvery uli ndi thupi labwino ngale gourami, yomwe imachokera ku ngale yomwe chovala chake chachilengedwe chimatchuka. Palinso gourami wowoneka bwino, wonyezimira ndimiyeso yasiliva komanso wonyezimira ndi mthunzi wa lilac wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira yakuda komanso mawanga awiri amdima - omwe adayambitsa dzinali mbali zonse: umodzi uli pakatikati, winayo uli kumchira.
Mu chithunzi ngale ya gourami
Marble gourami uli ndi mtundu wofananira ndi dzinalo: pamtundu wakuda wakuda wa utoto wake, pali mawanga akuda kwambiri osasinthasintha, ndipo zipsepsezo zimawoneka bwino ndi mabala achikaso.
Mu chithunzi nsangalabwi gourami
Nsomba yokongola kwambiri ndi wokondedwa gourami... Ndi kachitsanzo kakang'ono kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse, kokhala ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi chikasu chachikasu. Ali ndi masentimita 4-5 kukula, nthawi zina amakhala okulirapo. Sikuti anthu onse ali ndi utoto wa uchi, koma amuna okhaokha akamabereka. Katundu wosangalatsayu adadzipangitsanso malingaliro olakwika ambiri pomwe oimira mtundu womwewo wa nsomba amatchedwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mu chithunzi uchi gourami
Ndipo apa chokoleti gourami, yemwe kwawo ndi India, mtundu wake umagwirizana kwathunthu ndi dzina lake. Chiyambi chachikulu cha thupi lake ndi bulauni, nthawi zambiri amakhala wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira, pomwe pamakhala mikwingwirima yoyera yokhala ndi chikaso chachikaso. Kuwala kowala ndichizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha nsombazi, zomwe ndi thanzi labwino.
Momwemonso, mutha kudziwa zachilengedwe za amuna, zomwe amuna awo ndiabwino komanso owoneka bwino. Ndizazikulu ndipo zimakhala ndi zipsepse zotalikirapo, pakati pake pamakhala yopingasa kwambiri komanso yolunjika pang'ono.
Pachithunzicho, chokoleti gourami
Gourami adapezeka m'malo otentha. Ndipo mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, kuyesera kunachitika kuti abweretse ku Europe kuti akalandire kuzolowera kuzilumba za Malaysia, kuchokera kugombe la Vietnam ndi Thailand. Koma popeza adanyamulidwa m'migolo yodzazidwa ndi madzi, yokutidwa ndi mabwalo am'mwamba pamwamba, kuti apewe kutuluka kwa zomwe zili mkati mwazitsulo, adamwalira mwachangu, osakhala ndi tsiku.
Chifukwa cholephera chinali zina mwazinthu zolengedwa, zomwe zili mgulu la nsomba zamtundu wa labyrinth, zomwe zimatha kupuma mpweya wamba pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa gill labyrinth.
Mwachilengedwe, pokhala ndi vuto la kupuma kwamtunduwu chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa wambiri m'madzi, amasambira pamwamba pamadzi, ndikutulutsa nsonga ya mphuno yawo, amatenga mpweya wowuma.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino, atazindikira izi, azungu adakwanitsa kunyamula gourami popanda zovuta m'mitsuko imodzimodzi, koma pang'ono pokha atadzazidwa ndi madzi, kuwapatsa mwayi wopuma mpweya, wofunikira kwa iwo. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo nsomba zoterezi zidayamba kuwetedwa m'madzi.
Mwachilengedwe, gourami amakhala m'madzi am'mitsinje yayikulu komanso yaying'ono, nyanja, mafunde ndi mitsinje yaku Southeast Asia. Panali lingaliro loti ziwalo za labyrinthine zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chomwe chimathandiza nsombazi kuyenda pamtunda pakati pa malo osungira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi madzi kuti azitha kusungunula mitsinjeyo, kuti isamaume.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza gourami mu aquarium
Zilombozi ndizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene kukhala m'madzi. Kusamalira Gourami Sikovuta, ndipo ndiwodzichepetsa, chifukwa chake ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda nyama.
Ndi amanyazi, odekha komanso amantha. Ndipo kumanja kusunga nsomba za gourami mawonekedwe awo ayenera kuganiziridwa. Amatha kukhala maola angapo opanda madzi, koma sangathe kuchita popanda mpweya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chotseguka.
Mwachangu, mbali inayi, ikufunikira kwambiri madzi okhutira ndi oxygen, popeza ziwalo za labyrinth zimangokhala m'masabata awiri kapena atatu okha atabadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba sizingatengeredwe m'matumba apulasitiki, zimawotcha makina opumira. Amakonda madzi kutentha, koma amatha kuzolowera komanso kupirira zovuta kuzizira.
Kungakhale bwino kubzala ndere mu aquarium, mumthunzi womwe nsombazi zimakonda kusangalala, posankha nyumba zokhala ndi malo ambiri okhala. Nthaka imatha kukhala iliyonse, koma pazifukwa zokongoletsa, ndibwino kuti mutenge mdima, kuti nsomba zowala ziwoneke bwino kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
Kugwirizana kwa Gourami ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi
Makhalidwe a gourami ndi odekha komanso amtendere. Amakhala anansi abwino ndipo amakhala bwino ndi alendo komanso abale. Njira yawo yamoyo imatha kusokonezedwa ndi amuna okha, omwe machitidwe awo andewu amafotokozedwa ndikumenyera chidwi cha anzawo.
Kuganizira Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za gourami, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa za utsogoleri wolowezana m'magulu awo, komanso kuti amuna opambana adzachotsa ochita nawo mpikisano. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa pasadakhale kuti mupeze malo obisalamo nsomba zamanyazi mu aquarium.
Ndizosangalatsanso kuti zipsepse zam'mimba pamimba ya gourami nthawi zambiri zimasokonekera chifukwa cha nyongolotsi ndi oyandikana nawo omwe ali m'nyanja yamadzi, kuyesera kuzisiya. Popeza gourami ndi wochedwa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti atha kudya gawo la chakudya chomwe akuyenera kudya msanga kuposa momwe ena olimba mtima angazimezere.
Mungathe kusunga nsomba imodzi. Komanso, ngati mukufuna, mutha kukhala ndi banja. Mwamuna akayamba kuzika, kukhala wowala kuposa bwenzi lake, chimakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha aquarium. Mwachilengedwe, ma gouramis sakonda kusonkhana pagulu, koma samatsutsana ndi kampani yabwino, chifukwa chake anthu 4-10 mu aquarium adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nsomba za Gourami aquarium idyani chakudya chonse choyenera nsomba, kuphatikiza zopangira ndi kuzizira. Kudyetsa kwawo kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana komanso kolondola, kuphatikiza chakudya chamoyo ndi chakudya chowuma, zosakaniza ndi zomanga thupi. Monga chakudya chouma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe kampani ya Tetra imadziwika, chifukwa cha mitundu yawo.
Kuchokera ku assortment yoperekedwa, pali zitsanzo za chakudya chachangu ndi chakudya cholimba chomwe chimakulitsa mtundu wa nsomba. Mukamagula zinthu ngati izi, muyenera kuganizira tsiku loti lidzathe ntchito. Muyenera kuzitseka, ndipo ndibwino kuti musagule chakudya chosasunthika. Gourami amadya tizilombo ndipo amakonda kudya mphutsi zawo.
Amatha kupatsidwa chakudya chilichonse monga ma flakes, ndikuwonjezeranso mtundu uwu wa zakudya ndi brine shrimp, ma bloodworms, ndi corotra. Gourami amakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino, koma sayenera kupitilizidwa, nthawi zambiri nsomba zimayamba kunenepa kwambiri. Cholondola kwambiri ndikuwadyetsa osaposa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Nsomba nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 4-5. Koma mu aquarium, ngati mwiniwake akuchita zonse bwino ndikusamalira ziweto zake, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
