Chikumbu chonunkha - tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi chitetezo chachikulu
Kulengedwa kwa chilengedwechi kumadziwika ndi aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Pakati pa zipatso za raspberries kapena gooseberries, mwina mudakumana ndi kachilomboka kobiriwira, kamene kadalinso kudya mphatso zam'munda. Tikambirana za izi lero.
Ikuwoneka ngati yaying'ono komanso yopanda vuto, koma ili ndi fungo lodziwika bwino lomwe lingaliro lake limakhala losaiwalika nthawi zonse. Kwa anthu wamba, izi ndi wamba Chikumbu chonunkha, koma, ichi ndi kachilombo kuchokera ku banja la corymbids, kapena kachilombo kamtengo kokha kamene kamachokera ku hemiptera.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kumayambiriro kwa masika pakati pa tizilombo tambiri Chikumbu chobiriwira imodzi mwazambiri. Mtundu wowala wofananira ndi chilengedwe umakupatsani mwayi wophimba bwino ngati ungakhale pamwamba pamasamba. Koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza kachilombo kumbuyo. Makulidwe ake amakhala mpaka pafupifupi 12 mm kutalika.
Pofika nthawi yophukira, ngati masamba amitengo, kachikumbu kakutidwa ndimadontho akuda amitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera bulauni mpaka bulauni kapena chikasu chakuda. Sizophweka konse kuziwona pazomera. Limodzi mwa mayina a kachilomboko "shitnik" akuwonetsa mawonekedwe a chipolopolo chake cholimba, chofewa. Pansi pake pali mapiko awiri.
Koma kachilomboka kamauluka pang'ono, kokha kuchoka pa nthambi kupita ku nthambi. Nthawi yaying'ono imakulolani kuti musamangirire thupi. Imayenda limodzi ndi masamba mothandizidwa ndi miyendo itatu. Masharubu ataliatali amakuthandizani kuyenda ndi kupeza chakudya.
Mothandizidwa ndi chida choyamwa, amatchedwa kuboola, - kachilomboka kamatulutsa madzi kuchokera kuzomera. Chofunika kwambiri cha kachilomboka ndi kupezeka kwa gland wapadera mu cephalothorax, kutulutsa madzi onunkhira. Tizilombo tina timatha kufa chifukwa chotere kapena kufa ziwalo, koma izi sizowopsa kwa nsikidzi.
Chivundikiro cholimba ndi ma gland amatetezedwa molondola kuti asakhudzane ndi awo ndi ma reagents ena. Polimbana ndi nsikidzi, pamafunika mankhwala apadera kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwawo. Pangozi yoyamba, matenda oteteza kachilomboka amayamba. Akuluakulu kachilomboka, kamanunkhira kwambiri.
Ngati pali gulu la nsikidzi pafupi lomwe "limateteza", mbalame zimatha kuponyera nyama zawo pakamwa pawo, zina zimachoka mwachangu. Munthu amamva kupezeka kwa nsikidzi mamita 3 kutali. Fungo mdziko la nsikidzi ndi chida cholumikizirana, chimathandiza kulumikizana.
Mwachitsanzo, ichi ndi chenjezo lokhudza kuukira, "chikwangwani cha mseu", chinyengo chokhala ndi ma pheromones kuti akope banja nthawi yamasiku. Zotupitsa zimagwira ngakhale mu mphutsi zazing'ono kwambiri pakadali kamwana kakang'ono kakukula kwa nsikidzi, kuwateteza kuyambira pakubadwa.
Ichi ndiye chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa kachilomboka. Adani opopera ndi madzi onunkhira amawopseza, koma osati onse. Achule, nsalu zazikulu zopempherera, nkhuku siziopa nsikidzi. Koma omwe akufuna kudya kachilomboka "onunkhira" ndi ochepa; chitetezo choteteza chimagwira.
Kachilomboka kakununkha kamakhala kodziwika kwa anthu okhala m'maiko onse aku Europe ndi Asia. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, zambiri zawonekera zakupezeka kwawo ku America. Kwa eni malo, nsikidzi zinawononga malo obiriwira ndipo zidalowanso munyumba zogona kuti muzichita nyengo yachisanu.
M'banja la onunkha, pali mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yowala, yochenjeza za kuopsa kwa kulumikizana. Chilengedwe chajambula tizilombo tofiira, chikasu, zovala za buluu zamitundumitundu. Pali ngakhale Kumbu kakuda konyansa.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka nyengo yoyamba kuzizira, nthawi yogwira nsikidzi imakhala. M'nyengo yozizira, amabisala pansi pa masamba owuma, mumakungwa amitengo, mitengo yazinyumba. Nthawi ya makanema ojambula oimitsidwa amabwera nyengo yotentha isanachitike.
Mphukira zazing'ono ndi zitsamba zatsopano ndizomwe zimakonda kudyetsa nsikidzi. Zitsamba zazikulu ndizoposa mphamvu zawo, zimayamwa timadziti kuchokera kuzomera zazing'ono, motero zimapweteketsa kubzala kwamaluwa. Malo okhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka amasandulika wakuda, amasandulika bulauni kuchokera ku enzyme wakupha, yemwe amabayidwa m'malo mwa madzi opatsa thanzi kachilombo konunkha.
Masamba ali ndi mawanga, kukula kwa mphukira kuyima, inflorescence imagwa, zipatso sizimawoneka. Kutenga kumabweretsa kufa kwa mbewu yonse. Osangokhala mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba okha, komanso zipatso zowutsa mudyo, pomwe mumatha kuwona nsikidzi. Palibe chowopsa chilichonse kwa munthu wochokera kumunda kapena wokhala m'nkhalango.
Chikumbu chonunkha sichidzaluma ndipo sidzaukira munthu. Fungo silosangalatsa, lomwe lidzawonjezeka kangapo ngati tizilombo taphwanyidwa. Anthu onunkhira amalowa mnyumbazi mwina mwangozi, ndi zipatso zamnkhalango ndi maluwa, ndi mphepo yamkuntho, kapena dala chifukwa chakutentha kwambiri, azikwera mnyumba mwanu ndi mphamvu zawo zonse kuti azithawirako nyengo.
Chikumbu chonunkha
Chotsani mbozi zonunkha zofunika m'njira zonse zotheka. Ichi ndi tizilombo toopsa, timapha zomera zonse zomwe zingatheke ndikuzidyetsa. Chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa nsikidzi kwakula kwambiri kotero kuti mitengo ya mtedza yambiri yamwalira, yomwe idakutidwa ndi kafadala. Maonekedwe ake, ndizilombo zopanda vuto lililonse, osati zaukali, koma ndikofunikira kulimbana nawo.
Chakudya
Nsikidzi sizosankha chakudya, zitsamba ndi masamba ndizoyenera mitundu yambiri. Ndi ochepa okha omwe amakhala onunkhira omwe amakonda timadziti ta maluwa ndi mabulosi. Pa udzu wa m'nkhalango, madambo okhala ndi strawberries, mungapeze nsikidzi zobiriwira.
M'minda yam'munda, nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi raspberries ndi jamu kapena tchire la currant. M'nkhalango, mumatha kupeza kachilomboka konunkha pamasamba a alder, larch, kangapo pamitengo ina. Ngakhale kuti nsikidzi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi tizirombo tambiri, nthawi zina zimasiyana ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zimadya mbozi, potero zimateteza kubzala.
Mtundu wa kachilombo ka mabulosi ndi kothandiza chifukwa amadyetsa timadziti ta zipatso zomwe ndi zakupha kwa anthu. Mitundu ina ya kachilomboka kamayamwa madzi ochokera ku nyama zazing'ono amadziwika kuti ndi odyetsa. Amapatsidwa ndi mtundu wowala. Amadyetsanso zotsalira za tizilombo tina pansi pamulu wa masamba pakayamba kusowa chakudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Masika, atadzuka, nthawi yokwatirana imayamba. Mazira abulusi onunkha zimayikidwa m'malo omwe kafadala amadyetsa. Zomangamanga zimakhala ndi zidutswa 40. Mazirawo amapangidwa ngati mabokosi ang'onoang'ono aukhondo.
Zinyama zazing'ono ndizofanana ndi kafadala wamkulu yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana pakudya ndi kudziteteza. Tizilombo tambiri tomwe tikukula timamwalira tisanathe msinkhu. Chifukwa chake ndikubvuta kusungunuka pakukula.
Zimatengera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti mutulutse ku chipolopolo cholimba, chomwe chimakhala chopanikizika pakapita nthawi. Sikuti aliyense angathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Kachilombo kakang'ono kamadutsa ma molts asanu asanapeze ufulu weniweni. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala kwa chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri, ngati tizilombo sikhala chizunzo chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu yamitundu.
