Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Sananna - mphaka, Yemwe ndi wosakanizidwa ndi mphaka wamba wamba komanso nyama yamtchire yamtchire. Dzina la mtunduwo linaperekedwa polemekeza mwana wamphaka woyamba kubadwa - wosakanizidwa, yemwe amatchedwa "Savannah" (pokumbukira dziko lakwawo lakale).
Anthu oyamba kuwonekera ku States, m'ma 80, koma mtunduwo udavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 2001. Cholinga cha asayansi chinali kubzala mphaka woweta wamkulu wokulirapo, yemwe mtundu wake ungafanane ndi anzawo akutchire, pamapeto pake adakwanitsa. Pakadali pano Mtengo wamphaka wa Savannah amaonedwa kuti ndi mtima wapamwamba kwambiri pamitundu yonse yotsika mtengo padziko lapansi.
Yatsani chithunzi cha mphaka wa savannah zimawoneka zachilendo chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wokha, koma m'moyo weniweni pali kusiyana kwina - kutalika pakufota kwa savanna kumatha kufikira masentimita 60, pomwe kulemera kwake kumafikira makilogalamu 15 (kumakula mpaka kukula m'zaka zitatu).
Komabe, kukula kwake kumatengera kukhala mgulu linalake - kuchuluka kwa kalasi, kumakulirakulira mphaka) Savannah ali ndi thupi lalitali, lokongola, khosi ndi miyendo, makutu akulu, ndi mchira wawufupi wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda. Amakhulupirira kuti nthumwi za mtunduwu ndizoposa abale awo anzeru.
Mbadwo woyamba womwewo - mbadwa zenizeni za Serval - umakhala ndi index F1. Anthu awa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa amakhala ndi kufanana kofanana ndi amphaka amtchire. Kukwera kwa index kumawonjezeka, ndimomwe magazi akunja amasakanikirana, motsatana, kugula katsamba kotereku kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Mbadwa zachindunji za Serval ndizosabala mu mzere wamwamuna mpaka m'badwo wachinayi. Chifukwa chake, amawoloka ndi mitundu ina yofananira, motsatana, mtengo wa mphaka wa savannah umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wakubadwawo.
Kuwonjezera kukula lalikulu, kunyumba savannah Tinatengera makolo akale komanso ubweya wokongola. Ndi yaifupi komanso yofewa kwambiri, yokutidwa ndi mawanga akambuku azamasamba osiyanasiyana, utoto umatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka bulauni yakuda. Chifukwa chake, mawanga nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawu akuda kuposa omwe amakhala. Mitundu yofanana ya mtunduwo ndi: chokoleti, golide, siliva, sinamoni ya tabby ndi bulauni.
Makhalidwe okhazikika tsopano afotokozedwa Amphaka a Savannah: mutu wawung'ono woboola pakati, makutu ake ndi otakata kwambiri kuposa nsonga, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe ozungulira, maso owoneka ngati amondi, achikasu, obiriwira (kapena mithunzi yawo), komanso, tsitsi lofiira ngati kambuku.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Umunthu wa paka ya Savannah m'malo modekha, osachita nkhanza, komabe, amadziwika ndi ntchito yawo yayikulu. Nyamayo imasintha mosavuta pakusintha kwachilengedwe, imatha kulumikizana ndikupanga zibwenzi ndi ziweto zina. Amadzipereka kwambiri kwa mwini m'modzi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi agalu, koma kuposa agalu amalekerera kulekana ndi "wawo".
Mphaka wamkulu savannah imafuna malo ambiri mozungulira, kuti athe kuthamanga, kudumpha ndikuchita zochitika zina zofunikira zamphaka - fufuzani gawo ndikusewera mwachangu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti savanna yayikulu imatha kudumpha mita 3 kutalika ndi 6 mita kutalika. Ngati simukumana ndi zosowa za mphaka, savanna imatha kuchita zankhanza - kuwononga mipando, kutafuna mawaya, ndi zina zambiri.
Pamasewerawa, nyamayo imatha kuwerengera zoyesayesa ndikuvulaza munthu, popanda cholinga choyambirira chochitira izi, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisawasiye okha ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
Zakudya zapakhomo ndi chisamaliro
Mtundu wosowa ndi wachilendowu sikutanthauza zofunikira kuti zisungidwe. Monga wina aliyense Pet mphaka savannah ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pamlungu.
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yofunikira kuti malaya akhale athanzi komanso owala, kuwonjezera apo, kutsuka nthawi zonse kumachepetsa tsitsi losafunikira pamipando ndi zovala. Mphaka amafunika kutsukidwa kangapo pachaka.
Malo akuluakulu ngati malo akulu, ngati panyumba mulibe malo okwanira, tikulangizidwa kuti nthawi zonse muziyenda ndi nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, mphaka kapena galu wokhazikika (wa mitundu ing'onoing'ono) kolala komanso leash yayitali kwambiri ndioyenera.
Komabe, palibe chifukwa chomwe mungayendere ndi mphaka popanda katemera wofunikira, potero mutha kutenga matenda osachiritsika ochokera ku nyama zam'misewu. Chofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi la chiweto chilichonse chikhale ndi thanzi labwino ndi chakudya choyenera. Kwa mitundu yokwera mtengo, ndibwino kuti mupatse chakudya chapadera, chomwe chili ndi zofunikira zonse zofunika.
Ngati mumakonzekera chakudya nokha, muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo, mosamala mosamala ziwonetsero zomwe ziweto zanu zingagwidwe ndi chinthu chilichonse.
Mwachibadwa, ma savanna alibe zofooka zathanzi, koma matenda amtundu wa feline sawadutsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala nthata kapena mphutsi zofala, matenda apakhungu ndi m'mimba. Pofuna kuchiza mphaka, ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi malo apadera, chifukwa kudziyesa nokha ndikudziyesa nokha kumatha kubweretsa zovuta komanso kufa kwa chiweto.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Oimira okwera mtengo kwambiri pamtunduwu ali ndi F1 index - ndi mbadwa zachindunji za antchito amtchire. Kutalika kwa index, ndimomwe magazi akunja amaphatikizidwira. Mtengo wokwera wa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo umalumikizidwa osati ndi mawonekedwe akunja komanso amkati a nyama, komanso zovuta za kuswana.
Pazinyama zomwe zili ndi F1 index, muyenera kuwoloka gulu lazimayi lachikazi ndi mphaka woweta. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kudziwana bwino ndikukhala limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, amayi otere samalandira ana osakanizidwa, ndiye kuti woberekayo amayenera kuwadyetsa pamanja.
Mphaka wonyamula amanyamula ana amphaka masiku 65, pomwe serval - 75. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi kusabadwa msanga kwa mwanayo. Mpaka m'badwo wachinayi, amphaka a savannah amakhala osabereka, kuti athetse vutoli, amawoloka ndi mitundu ina yofananira - Bengal, Siamese, Egypt, ndi zina zambiri.
Maonekedwe amphaka amtsogolo amatengera mtundu womwe wawonjezeredwa ku savanna yoyera, motsatana, mtengo wamphaka umatsika. Zaka zapakati pa savanna ndi zaka 20.
