Namgumi wopha ndimnyamazomwe ndi za banja la dolphin. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chisokonezo pakati pa anamgumi opha ndi anamgumi opha. Orca ndi mbalame, koma whale whale ndi nsomba.
Ndi imodzi mwa nyama zowopsa kwambiri komanso zowopsa ndipo imayima pamzere womwewo, ngati siwokwera, kuposa nsomba yoyera yoyera. Waukali komanso wosayembekezereka. Ali ndi kukongola kwapadera. Ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso lolimba, ngati dolphin. Imakhala yakuda yakuda ndimadontho oyera. Itha kukhala mpaka 10 mita kukula. Ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka 1.5 mita wamwamuna.
Mutu wawo ndi wamfupi komanso mosabisa pang'ono. Ili ndi mizere iwiri ya mano akulu kuti ing'ambika nyama yake mosavuta. Monga lamulo, mawanga oyera mwa anthu onse ali pamwamba pamaso. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi aliyense kotero kuti ndizotheka kudziwa munthu ndi mawanga. Tikayang'ana chithunzi, anamgumi akupha Zowonadi zina mwa nyama zabwino kwambiri zam'nyanja.
Anangumi onse akupha agawika mitundu itatu:
- Nangumi wamkulu;
- Whale wakupha wamng'ono (wakuda);
- Whale wakupha whale.
Malo okhala ndi moyo
Malo okhala ndi chinsomba chakupha amafalikira ku Nyanja Yadziko Lonse. Amapezeka kulikonse, pokhapokha atakhala Nyanja Yakuda ndi Azov. Amakonda madzi ozizira a m'nyanja ya Arctic, komanso North Atlantic. M'madzi ofunda, nyamayi imatha kupezeka kuyambira Meyi mpaka nthawi yophukira, koma osapezekanso.
Iwo ndi osambira bwino kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, anamgumi opha anzawo nthawi zambiri amasambira kupita kumalo osungira ndipo amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi magombe. Panali milandu yokumana ndi nsomba yakupha ngakhale mumtsinje. Malo okondedwa a whale whale ndi gombe, pomwe pali zisindikizo zambiri ndi zisindikizo zaubweya.
Ndizovuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa anamgumi apadziko lonse lapansi, koma pafupifupi tsopano pali anthu pafupifupi 100, omwe 70-80% ali m'madzi a Antarctica. Moyo anamgumi amphawi ziweto. Monga lamulo, palibe anthu opitilira 20 pagulu limodzi. Nthawi zonse amamatira limodzi. Sikwachilendo kuwona chinsomba chokha chokha. Ambiri mwina ichi ndi chofooka nyama.
Magulu abanja atha kukhala ochepa. Amatha kukhala wamkazi wokhala ndi wamwamuna ndi ana awo. Gulu lalikulu limaphatikizapo amuna akulu akulu 3-4 ndi akazi ena. Amuna nthawi zambiri amayendayenda kuchokera kubanja lina kupita kwina, pomwe akazi amakhala ali gulu lomwelo moyo wawo wonse. Ngati gululi lakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti anangumi ena amachotsedwa.
Chikhalidwe cha anamgumi opha
Anangumi opha, monga ma dolphin, amayenda kwambiri ndipo amakonda masewera amitundu yonse. Whale wakupha akamathamangitsa nyama, samadumphira m'madzi. Chifukwa chake ngati mulowa m'malo azinyama izi ndikudumphira m'madzi ndikuwombana, sizitanthauza kuti akuwona chakudya mwa inu, amangofuna kusewera.
Mwa njira, amakopeka ndi phokoso la injini ya bwato, kuti athe kuwathamangitsa kwamakilomita ambiri. Liwiro lomwe nyama iyi imatha kusambira limatha kufikira 55 km / h. Nthawi zonse pamakhala bata ndi bata mkati mwa gulu. Nyama izi ndizosangalatsa modabwitsa. Ngati m'modzi wabanja wavulala, ena onse azimuthandiza nthawi zonse ndipo sadzamwalira.
Ngati nyama yodwala yagwidwa (zomwe ndizosowa kwambiri), ndiye kuti gulu lankhosa limatha. Komaubwenzi uwu umathera pagulu limodzi, kuzinyama zina, kuphatikiza anamgumi opha, ndiwankhanza. Amasaka pamodzi ndipo amatha kugwa ndikudumphira m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nsomba zakupha nsomba, yomwe ilibe mdani konse. Mdani yekha ndi wopanda chifundo ndiye njala. Makamaka kwa whale wamkulu wakupha. Sasinthidwa kuti azidyetsa nsomba zazing'ono. Njira zawo zosakira ndizosiyana kwambiri kotero kuti kugwira nsomba ndi tsoka kwa iye. Ndipo ndi nsomba zingati zomwe ziyenera kugwidwa chifukwa cha chimphona ichi.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kubereka
Zakudyazo zimadalira mtundu wa whale whale. Pali awiri a iwo:
- Ulendo;
- Kungokhala.
Anangokhala ankhandwe akudya nsomba ndi molluscs, squid. Nthawi zina amakhalanso ndi zisindikizo zaubweya wa ana pazakudya zawo. Samadya mtundu wawo. Amakhala m'chigawo chomwecho, ndipo m'nyengo yoswana yokha ndi pomwe amatha kusambira kupita kumadzi ena. Kutumiza anamgumi opha ndikosiyana kotheratu ndi anzawo omwe amangokhala.
Izi ndi anamgumi opha – opambana! Kawirikawiri amakhala m'gulu la anthu 6. Khamu lonse likulimbana ndi anamgumi, ma dolphin, nsombazi. Pankhondoyi Nsomba ndi nsomba zakupha, kupambana kwachiwiri. Amagwira mwamphamvu nsombazi ndikuyikoka pansi, pomwe ndi anthu amgulu lomwelo amang'amba zidutswazo.
Kutha kubereka ana mu anamgumi akupha kumawonekera pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Nyama zimenezi sizichulukana kamodzi kokha pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 16. Ana amabadwa, nthawi zambiri masika kapena chilimwe. Ana amabadwa mchira poyamba, ndipo mayi amayamba kuwaponyera kuti apume koyamba.
Mamembala ena onse a paketi amalonjera ana. Gulu likasamukira kwina, mayi ndi makanda amaphimba anangumi ena onse akupha. Amakula mpaka azaka 14, ngakhale amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Amakhala zaka 40, ngakhale anthu ena atha kukhala ndi moyo wautali, zimadalira njira yamoyo komanso chakudya.
Kusunga mu ukapolo
Ankhondo akupha... Nthano Kapena Zoona? Monga momwe tawonetsera, nyama samawona munthu ngati chakudya. Amatha kusambira bwinobwino pafupi osamugwira. Koma musakhale pafupi ndi zisindikizo kapena mikango. M'mbiri yonse, ndi milandu yochepa chabe yakuphwanya kwa anamgumi kwa anthu yomwe yalembedwa.
Anangumi opha, monga ma dolphin, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'madzi. Kanema yemwe ali nawo amakopa owonera ambiri. Ndipo nzosadabwitsa! Anangumi opha ndi okongola kwambiri komanso osangalatsa. Amatha kuchita zidule zochuluka ndikudumpha mmwamba.
Zowononga izi ndizosavuta kuziphunzitsa ndikuzolowera mwachangu anthu. Koma amakhalanso obwezera. Madera ambiri amatsutsana ndikusunga anamgumi opha andende. Mu ukapolo, anamgumi akupha amakhala ochepa kuposa kuthengo. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 20.
Komanso ma metamorphoses osiyanasiyana amawachitikira: zipsepse zimatha kutha mwa amuna, akazi amasiya kumva. Ali mu ukapolo, nangumi wakupha amakhala wankhanza kwa anthu komanso abale. Ngakhale amadyetsedwa ndikusamalidwa, amapanikizika chifukwa chamasewera ndi phokoso. Anangumi onse opha amadyetsedwa ndi nsomba zatsopano, nthawi zambiri kamodzi patsiku.
