Njuchi zamatabwa wamba - ndi am'banja la Apidae, loyimira mtundu wa njuchi zayokha. Mitunduyi ndiyokulirapo - kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufikira 3 cm.
M'mawu malongosoledwe a njuchi kwambiri ngati ntchentche yaubweya waukulu kuposa njuchi mwanjira yabwinobwino. Yatsani zithunzi za njuchi yamatabwa mutha kuzindikira njuchi yakuda ndi mapiko otalika ndi buluu-violet wonyezimira.
Chifukwa chowonekera kwambiri pakati pa anthu, mtundu uwu nthawi zina umagawika zofiirira ndipo njuchi zamtambo, ngakhale mokulirapo, kunja kwake amasiyana mofanana ndi mithunzi yolingana ndi mapiko ake.
Asayansi amatenga mitundu yoposa 500 ya njuchi zamatabwa, kuphatikiza mitundu 31. Njuchi zinadzipangira dzina lawo pomanga nyumba zamphesa mumitengo yakufa, ndikutola zisa zakuya zamitundumitundu, ndimaselo ambiri, momwe aliyense amakhala ndi mphutsi.
Pachithunzi pali chisa cha njuchi ya mmisiri
Mukamafuna kudzera mumphangayo, njuchi yamatabwa imalira kwambiri, mofanana ndi momwe mabowo amathandizira. Phokoso lotere limamveka mita zingapo kuchokera pomwe ntchito yayikulu ya njuchi imachitikira.
Njuchi zimapangitsa kuti pakhomo lolowera m'kati mwake mukhale mozungulira bwino; itha kusokonezedwanso ndi kabowo koboola makamaka ndi koboola. Njuchi imapanga chisa chimodzi osati cha iyo yokha, komanso cha ana ake - kotero mibadwo ingapo ya njuchi zamatabwa zimatha kukhala mu chisa chimodzi kwazaka zambiri ndikusinthana.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a njuchi ya kalipentala
Njuchi zamatabwa zimakonda kukhazikika m'malo otentha, osasintha kutentha kwadzidzidzi. Amangomanga nyumba zawo makamaka m'malo otsetsereka ndi nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zowirira kapena m'munsi mwa mapiri.
Njuchi kalipentala amatenga timadzi tokoma
Mwambiri, mtundu uwu wa njuchi umakhazikika ku Central ndi Western Europe, ku Caucasus. Ku Russia, amapezeka ku Krasnodar ndi Stavropol Territories, Volga Region, Central Black Earth Region ndi malo ena omwe ali ndi nyengo yofananayo.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa njuchi yamatabwa
Njuchi zamatabwa sizimasonkhana m'magulu kapena m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, zimakonda kukhala mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse. Chifukwa choti nkhuni zakufa ndimalo okondedwa kwambiri omangira zisa za tizilombo timeneti, zimatha kupezeka m'nyumba zazilimwe m'nyumba zamatabwa, mipanda, mitengo yapa telegraph ndi nyumba zina.
Posankha malo okhala, kuyandikira komanso kupeza chakudya sikumagwira ntchito yayikulu, chifukwa njuchi zamatabwa zimatha kuuluka mtunda wawukulu kwambiri kufunafuna timadzi tokoma.
Zaka za akulu, motero, ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ya njuchi zamatabwa imagwera nthawi kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara, nthawi zina mpaka Okutobala, nyengo yabwino.
Kudyetsa njuchi zamatabwa
Zakudya za njuchi zamatabwa sizimasiyana konse ndi njuchi wamba. Chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi mungu wadzala. Magwero a mphamvu, mphamvu ndi chakudya kwa njuchi zazikulu ndi uchi kapena timadzi tokoma.
Kusonkhanitsa mungu, njuchi amazinyowetsa ndi malovu awo ndikuusungunula ndi timadzi tokoma, tomwe timasungidwa mu zokwawa zawo za uchi, kuti mungu usasokonezeke pakuuluka kwakutali.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'matumbo a njuchi nthawi yomweyo timayamba kuyamwa, komwe kumasintha mungu kukhala mkate wa njuchi (kapena mkate wa njuchi), womwe umadyedwa ndi akulu komanso omwe angobadwa kumene. Zotupitsa zapadera za njuchi zazing'ono zimasintha njuchi kukhala mapuloteni olemera achifumu, omwe amapatsidwa mphutsi.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa mmisili wamatabwa
Chodziwika bwino pakubala kwa njuchi zamatabwa ndikuti mzimayi aliyense amadzipangira nyumba yake ndi ana ake omwe. Pobowola mumphangayo, yaikaziyo imabweretsa mungu wosakanizika ndi timadzi tokoma pansi pa nthambi ndikuikira dzira mumcherewu.
Ndi malo osungira omwe mphutsi zimadya nthawi zonse mpaka zitadutsa pa njuchi wamkulu. Kenako, pamwamba pa dzira, njuchiyo imapanga gawo la utuchi ndi tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono tolumatirana ndi malovu a njuchiyo.
Pambuyo pake, khungu limatsekedwa, ndipo mayiyo samayang'ananso mkati mwake. Pamwamba pagawoli, mkaziyo amabweretsanso chakudya ndikusunga dzira. Chifukwa chake, cell ndi cell, mumapeza china chake ngati nyumba yosanjikiza yanjuchi zamtsogolo. Mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, njuchi zimapitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo komanso kuteteza malo ake okhala, koma pofika nthawi yozizira imamwalira.
Mphutsi zimadutsa pagulu la ana kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kenako njuchi zazing'ono zimatuluka kuchokera ku zilombazo. M'nyengo yonse yozizira, aliyense amakhala atatsekeredwa m'chipinda chake, koma koyambirira kwa Meyi, atakhwima ndipo ali okonzeka kupanga zisa zawo, amaluma njira yawo momasuka ndikubalalika kufunafuna maluwa.
Chifukwa cha Njuchi zamatabwa Nthawi zambiri amasankha nyumba za anthu ngati nyumba yawo, posakhalitsa, ndi malo oterowo, funso limabuka Ngozikuti kachilombo kameneka kamatha kunyamula kokha.
Kuluma njuchi kwamatabwa osati zosasangalatsa, zimakhala ndi zoopsa zenizeni ndikuwopseza thanzi la munthu komanso moyo. Kuluma njuchi yamatabwa jakisoni wa poizoni pachilonda, chifukwa chotupa chachikulu kwambiri komanso chopweteka chimachitika nthawi yomweyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, poyizoni uyu amakhumudwitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, ndichifukwa chake zoyipa zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi ndimanjenjemera. Kuluma kummero kumakhala koopsa.
Ndizosatheka kungowononga oyandikana nawo omwe angakhale oopsa chaka ndi chaka - Njuchi zamatabwa zalembedwa mu Red Book, ndipo anthu awo amatetezedwa. Komabe, kulekerera nawo patsamba lanu, ndikungoyembekeza kuti zonse zichitika, si njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Kotero momwe mungachotsere njuchi zamatabwa kunyumba kwanu?
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kuwachotsa pamalowa mothandizidwa ndi phokoso lalikulu. Njuchi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kugwedezeka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungatsegule nyimbo zaphokoso kwambiri pafupi ndi nyumba zomwe akufuna, ndiye kuti njuchi zidzachoka kwawo. Kuipa kwa njirayi atha kukhala oyandikana nawo akudandaula za phokoso.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kupereka nsembe njuchi m'badwo umodzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizibwereranso kumaenje awo akale. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuti mudzaze mayendedwe awo ndi choyeretsa cha carburetor kapena mafuta. Musaiwale zazodzitetezera mukamagwira ntchito ndi madzi awa - samalirani chitetezo chanu.
