Nkhumba zazing'ono Ndi mtundu wokongola wa nkhumba zazing'ono zopangidwa ku USA ndi Germany zaka za m'ma 1950. Nkhumba zazing'ono zokongolazi zakopa mitima ya okonda nyama, ndipo pagulu la ziweto zimayima pafupi ndi agalu ndi amphaka. Ngati mwasankha kugula mini-nkhumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zochita ndi malingaliro a woweta.
Mulimonsemo simukuyenera kugula chiweto chotere pamsika wa nkhuku - nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chothamangira pachinyengo ndipo m'malo mwa chiweto chaching'ono kutenga nkhumba yosavuta, yomwe pamapeto pake imadzakula kukhala nkhumba yayikulu kwenikweni ndikupangitsa mavuto ambiri.Kodi nkhumba yaying'ono ndi zingati alipo? Kutengera ndi woweta ndi kuswana mini nkhumba mtengo kuyambira $ 300 mpaka $ 2,000.
Kugawanika kowonekera, mwatsoka, kulibe, koma oweta ambiri amasiyanitsa izi Mitundu ya nkhumba zazing'ono:
- Vietnamese mphika bellied nkhumba. Agogo otengedwa nkhumba zazing'ono zapakhomo... Kulemera kwa nthumwi ya mtundu uwu ndi makilogalamu 45-100. Iwo adapeza kutchuka kwawo ku America, komwe nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'nyumba zanyumba;
- Nkhumba yaying'ono ya Goettingen. Mtundu wachicheperewu udapangidwa ku Germany. Kunja, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mimba zamphika zaku Vietnamese. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 70 mpaka 90 kg;
- Wiesenau. Mtundu wosakanikirana, wolemera makilogalamu 60, thupi ndi laling'ono, ndipo kulibe khola pankhope;
- Kachingwe kakang'ono kapena Bergstrasser. Mitundu yaying'ono yodziwika ku Europe, yolemera mpaka 30 kg;
Minimayyalino. Mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa micropig. Amadziwika kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri mu Guinness Book of Records. Kulemera kocheperako kwa munthu wamkulu sikupitirira makilogalamu 12.
Ndi zonsezi, mtunduwu sutchuka kwambiri, chifukwa nkhumba zazing'ono zoterezi zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri, zosayenera kubereka komanso zovuta kuzisamalira.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nkhumba zazing'ono
Nkhumba zazing'ono yopangidwa ndi anthu komanso anthu, chifukwa chake chilengedwe chawo chokha ndi nyumba za anthu kapena nyumba. Kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa nkhumba, zofunikira pakuisunga imadziwika.
Ndikofunika kusunga mitundu yayikulu mnyumba zakumidzi zokhala ndi malo okhala, pomanga nyumba yina ya nkhumba kapena cholembera. Nkhumba zazing'ono zazing'ono zimatha kuleredwa mnyumba yokhazikika yamzinda - sizikhala zovuta kuposa mphaka wanyumba, galu kapena chiweto china chilichonse.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhumba zazing'ono
Nkhumba zazing'ono za nkhumba amafunika kuleredwa ngati ana aang'ono. Popanda maphunziro oyenera, nkhumba yaying'ono imatha kukhala yosalamulirika, kuwononga mipando, zinthu ndi kukonza, ndipo imatha kuwonetsa nkhanza, makamaka kwa ana ndi okalamba.
Ndikofunika kuthana ndi chiweto kuyambira tsiku loyamba kuwonekera m'banja, ndikupatsa nthawi yambiri ndi chisamaliro. Ndikofunikira kuwafotokozera momveka bwino komanso moleza mtima zomwe zimaloledwa kapena zosaloledwa. Mutha kuphunzitsa nkhumba yaying'ono pawokha komanso mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri a zoopsychologists.
Koma ngati mungayambe kulera chiweto chanu munthawi yake, ndiye kuti kumukhazika ulemu sikungakhale kovuta kuposa kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu, chifukwa nkhumba zazing'ono ndi zolengedwa zanzeru komanso zanzeru. Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana komanso odwala matendawa ayenera kulabadira izi nkhumba mini nkhumba molt, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa vuto.
Zosangalatsa! Asayansi ena amati nkhumba ndizanzeru kuposa agalu, osaphunzitsika.
Chakudya cha nkhumba chaching'ono
Kukula kwa nkhumba zazing'ono kumatenga zaka ziwiri, pambuyo pake nkhumba imayamba kunenepa (malungo), koma nthawi yakulimbitsa imakhalapobe m'moyo wa nkhumba.
Nkhumba yamtunduwu siyokonda kudya, ndiye kuti imangokhala yamphongo, ndiye kuti thupi la chiweto chanu limangodalira pamndende komanso zakudya zomwe mumamupatsa.
Zakudya ndizofunikira kuti thanzi la nkhumba yaying'ono ikhale ndi thanzi labwino. Pansi pa mawu oti "zakudya" mulimonse momwe mungazindikire zoletsa ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya - izi zimatha kubweretsa matenda am'mimba, kutaya tsitsi, kuchepa kwa mavitamini ndi zovuta zina zosasangalatsa.
Nkhumba yaying'ono iyenera kudyetsedwa ngati mwana - chakudya chatsopano komanso chopatsa thanzi, kupewa mafuta azinyama pazakudya; zokometsera, zotsekemera, zakudya zamchere; zakudya zokazinga kapena zophikidwa.
Kubereketsa ndi moyo wa nkhumba zazing'ono
Chinthu choyamba kuganizira musanayambe nkhumba yaying'ono ndikuti mukufuna kubereka mtsogolo ndikupeza ana kuchokera ku chiweto chanu. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti njira yolera yotseketsa ndiyofunika kwa chiweto chanu.
Nkhumba yaying'ono yopanda chosawilitsidwa, mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, itha kukhala yankhanza ikakula, imangowonetsa gawolo ndikusiya fungo losasangalatsa.
Ngati, mutayesa zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa zonse, mungaganize zotenga izi ndikukhala ndi nkhumba mbadwo wotsatira kunyumba, khalani okonzekera ntchito zambiri zatsopano zomwe sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizosangalatsa. Kuswana nkhumba zazing'ono pakali pano zimayikidwa pa lamba wonyamula, monga kuswana agalu opanda amphaka kapena amphaka.
M'malo mwake, njira yonse yoberekera ana a nkhumba zazing'ono siyosiyana kwambiri ndi kuswana nkhumba zosavuta. Ngulube ikakhala yopanda phokoso, kutaya njala, ndikutuluka kotupa, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndiokonzeka kukwatiwa ndi yamphongo ndipo mwayi wokhala ndi pakati nthawi imeneyi ndiochuluka.
Nthawi zambiri, chachikazi ndi chachimuna chimasiyidwa mchipinda chimodzi chatsekedwa kwa tsiku limodzi, ndipo mating amabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku 5-7 kuti muphatikize zotsatira zake. Mimba ya nkhumba zazing'ono zimatha milungu 16 - 17.
Munthawi yonseyi, muyenera kuwunika mosamala momwe azimayi amadya moyenera - chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso madzi abwino zimatsimikiziranso thanzi la ana a nkhumba amtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu pamalo osungira zisa - osachepera 30 digiri Celsius.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubala nkhumba zazing'ono nokha. Pazifukwazi, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri azachipatala odziwa zambiri - izi zithandiza kupewa zovuta panthawiyi.
Ana amphongo amabadwa ali ndi ntchofu. Ayenera kupukutidwa ndi zopukutira m'manja zoyera kapena matewera, chigamba ndi mkamwa ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino kwambiri kuti tiana ta nkhumba tizitha kupuma tokha. Chingwe cha umbilical chiyenera kudulidwa ndikuwonetsedwa ndi ayodini.
Masiku oyamba atabadwa, mole ya mayi ndiyokwanira ana amphongo, koma posachedwa ndiyofunika kuwonjezeranso zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti tipewe kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa chosowa mkuwa ndi chitsulo pakudya kwa nyama zazing'ono. Kuyambira sabata yoyamba, choko, makala, chipolopolo cha nthaka, ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi calcium, iron ndi phosphorous zambiri zimayambitsidwa mu zakudya zowonjezera za ana a nkhumba.
Kuyambira ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ana amapatsidwa chakudya chofanana ndi akuluakulu. Pofika tsiku la makumi anayi la moyo, ana onse a nkhumba ayenera kuti azitha kudzidyetsa okha.
Amuna amakula msinkhu kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa moyo, ndipo akazi ndi anayi okha. Nthawi yayitali yanthawi yaying'ono ya nkhumba ndi zaka 12 mpaka 15, koma palinso azaka 20 zakubadwa.
Popeza mtundu wa nkhumba ndi wachichepere, nthawi yayitali yamoyo komanso momwe zinthu zimakhudzidwira sizikudziwika bwinobwino. Anthu ambiri powona chithunzi cha nkhumba zazing'ono kugwa ndi matsenga amakono ndikuwunikira ndi chikhumbo champhamvu chokhala ndi nyama yokometsera yofananira.
Komabe, musanagule ndiyofunika kuyang'ana, kufunsa mozungulira ndikuwerenga ndemanga za nkhumba zazing'ono, yomwe idzafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane osati chidwi chokha chakuwonekera kwa chiweto chokongola mnyumbamo, komanso zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi kusamalira, kudyetsa, kukhala ndi thanzi komanso zina pamoyo wawo. Musaiwale kuti muli ndi udindo wanu kwa iwo omwe mwaweta, onetsetsani mosamala ngati mwakonzeka kutenga udindowu.
