Nsomba ya umuna - Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa omwe akuyimira dongosolo la cetaceans. Ndi imodzi mwa anamgumi akuluakulu okhala ndi mano akulu odziwika ndi sayansi. Miyeso ya whale whale whale zosangalatsa kwambiri!
Sperm whale m'madzi
Amuna a ziphona izi amafika mpaka 18-20 mita m'litali ndipo amatha kulemera mpaka matani 45-50, ndipo akazi - mpaka 13 mita. Mbali ina ya anamgumi aumuna ndi yakuti akazi ndi amuna amasiyana wina ndi mzake m'njira zambiri zomwe anamgumi samasiyana. Monga:
- Makulidwe;
- Chiwerengero cha mano;
- Maonekedwe amutu.
Maonekedwe ndi moyo
Maonekedwe a nyamayi ingawoneke ngati yowopsa. Thupi lalikulu, lalitali ndi chigaza chofufumitsa - limamupanga kukhala chilombo cham'nyanja. Mwa njira, mutu wa namgumi umakhala ndendende 1/3 ya thupi lonse! Mukayang'ana kuchokera kumbali, imafanana ndi makona anayi.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamutu wa whale whale ndikupezeka kwa thumba la umuna. Chikwama ichi chimakhala ndi umuna - chinthu chopepuka chomwe chimafanana ndi mafuta a nyama.
Pakamwa pa sperm whale kali pansi pamutu. Pa nsagwada yakumunsi ya nyama yoyamwa pali mitundu pafupifupi 26 iwiri ya mano ofanana (dzino lililonse limalemera kilogalamu imodzi), ndipo pachibwano chapamwamba pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya 1-3.
Whale whale whale whale
Maso a whale whale ndi wokulirapo, zomwe sizofanana ndi anangumi. Thupi lake ndi lolimba komanso lozungulira; limangoyandikira pafupi ndi dera la caudal. Kumbuyo kwa nangumi pali chikho chimodzi chokha, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatsatiridwa ndi ma hump angapo.
Khungu pa Nangumi umuna whale yamakwinya ndi yodzaza ndi makutu. Koyamba, mutha kumva kuti ili ndi makwinya. Mtundu wawo wa khungu ndi wosiyana, koma makamaka wakuda mdima, nthawi zina wokhala ndi bulauni kapena utoto wabuluu.
Kawirikawiri timakumana Anangumi oyera woyera umuna anamgumi... Miyeso ya sphale whale ndiyowopsa. Pafupifupi, anthu amakula mpaka 15 mita kukula. Anangumi aumuna nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu, nthawi zina mumatha kukumana ndi munthu - yekha. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza magulu - amuna omwe amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti anthu m'magulu oterewa amafanana. Nyamazi zimalumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu atatu:
- Dinani;
- Kulimbana;
- Kulira.
Koma ngati sperm whale yasowa, ndiye imalira mofuula, ngati kuti ikuwona ngozi. Liwu la anangumi amenewa, monga ena onse, ndilokweza kwambiri ndipo limatha kufikira ma decibel 115 (mokweza kwambiri kuposa phokoso la ndege).
Nangumi woyera
Malo okhala nyangayi
Whale whale amatha pafupifupi moyo wake wonse mozama kwambiri. Malo ake okhala amafalikira kunyanja zonse, kupatula madzi ozizira ozizira. Nyama zoterezi sizimayandikira kunyanja nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha zikalowa m'malo ophulika. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamtunda wakuya mamita 200.
Anangumi aumuna amakonda kusamuka. M'chilimwe amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi mitengoyo, ndipo nthawi yozizira - ku equator. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi aku South Africa, komanso Chile ndi Peru. Anangumi achimuna achikazi amapezeka m'madzi okha omwe kutentha kwawo sikutsika pansi pa madigiri 15-17.
Whale sperm whale amawoneka kuti ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi anzawo ndipo amasamukira pamtunda wa pafupifupi 10 km / h Whale whale amakonda kuyenda m'madzi kwambiri. Mlandu udalembedwa pomwe adamira pansi mozama pafupifupi mamita 3000. Kuthamanga kwamadzi sikuvulaza nangumi konse, chifukwa thupi lake limakhala lonenepa kwathunthu.
Malo okhala anamgumi aumuna amagawanika bwino pakati pa magulu azinyama izi. Kawirikawiri anamgumi omwe amakhala pafupi ndi zilumba za Hawaii amapita ku Gulf of Mexico komanso mosiyana.
Zosangalatsa! Anangumi aumuna ndi osiyana kwambiri, amatha kulowa pansi mpaka mamita 2500 ndipo amathanso kutuluka m'madzi kwathunthu.
Chakudya ndi kuswana kwa nyangayi
Sperm whale ndi chilombo monga anamgumi ena onse. Chakudya chachikulu chimaphatikizapo squid yayikulu. Ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kudya nsomba. Cephalopods amapanga pafupifupi 95% ya chakudya chonse cha whale. Chingwe cha sphale whale chimakhala pa kuya kwa mita 500, chifukwa chake sichipikisana nawo.
Whale whale amatanganidwa ndi njira yodyetsera pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Ngakhale nthawi yosamuka, nyamayi siyimasiya kudya. Panali milandu pomwe zotsalira zombo, zovala ngakhale miyala zidapezeka m'mimba mwa chimphona ichi!
Whale umuna umayamwa zakudya zonse mothandizidwa ndi kusuntha kwa lilime. Satafuna nyama yake, koma imameza yonse. Ngati itapezeka kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti namgumiyo amatha kuthyola magawo angapo.
Munthu wokhwima nsomba yamphongo yosauka kwambiri kuganiziridwa ali ndi zaka 5. Amuna amphongo amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amapanga ma harems. Pali akazi pafupifupi 15 pa amuna onse. Pa nthawi yokwatirana, anamgumi amakhala aukali kwambiri. Amunawo amamenyana okhaokha ndipo amavulala kwambiri.
Umuna whale whale
Mkazi amatenga mwana kuchokera miyezi 15 mpaka 18. Mwana wamphongo nthawi zonse amabadwa yekha, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 3-4. Mayi amayamwitsa mwana mkaka mpaka chaka chimodzi. Nthawi yonseyi, amakhala pafupi naye.
Ndi chitetezo chake chabwino kuzilombo zazikulu. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kuti mwanayo atsatire amayi ake mozama kwambiri, ngati kuti amadula pamadzi ndipo namgumiyo safunika kuchita khama kuti athane ndi kukakamizidwa.
M'tsogolomu, ng'ombe imakhalabe mgululi, koma imadyetsa yokha. Choyamba, ndi nsomba zazing'ono, ndipo kuyambira zaka 2-3 amasintha kukhala chakudya choyenera kwa munthu wamkulu. Anangumi aumuna amakhala pafupifupi zaka 50-60.
Pakukalamba, amuna nthawi zambiri amasambira kuchoka pagulu lawo ndikungoyendayenda. Mdani yekhayo wa nsomba imeneyi ndi gulu la anangumi omwe amapha, omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi anamgumi amodzi.
Whale wamkazi wamkazi wokhala ndi ana achichepere
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa nsomba ndi namgumi wamwamuna
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nsomba ndi namgumi wamphongo:
- Kapangidwe ka thupi;
- Kukhalapo kwa mano;
- Kukula kwakusiyana pakati pa akazi ndi amuna;
- Whale whale, mosiyana ndi nsomba, amatha kumeza kwathunthu munthu;
- Zakudya zosiyanasiyana;
- Liwiro loyenda;
- Kuzama pamadzi.
Anangumi aumuna ndi munthu
Tikayang'ana chithunzi pa intaneti ndi zithunzi m'mabuku, chinsomba cha sphale whale - chirombo choopsa choopsa kwa anthu. M'malo mwake, sichoncho! Ngakhale ngati nyama yoweta, nyamayi sichiwona nyama ya munthu ngati chakudya. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala munthu amene ali munyanja yotseguka amakhala pafupi ndi sphale whale.
Poterepa, ndibwino kuti munthuyo ayende mwakachetechete mpaka mbali. Namgumi akangoyamba kudya, gawo lamadzi limodzi ndi nsomba zimatumizidwa kukamwa kwake ndipo munthu amangofika pamenepo mwangozi.
Koma panali zochitika zina pomwe anamgumi aumuna anaswa ndikuphwanya ziwiya zazing'ono. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi yakumasirana, pomwe anamgumi amakhala ankhanza kwambiri. Munthu sayenera kuchita mantha ndi anamgumi, koma ndi bwino kukhala kutali!
