Nyama yodyera yokhala ndi ubweya wautali wamtengo wapatali kuchokera kubanja la marten ndi mtundu wa marten amatchedwa pine marten. Mwanjira ina, amatchedwanso mutu wachikaso. Pine marten oblong ndi wachisomo.
Mchira wake wamtengo wapatali komanso wokongola ndi theka kukula kwa thupi. Mchira umangokhala ngati chokongoletsera cha nyamayi, mothandizidwa ndi iyo marten imatha kukhalabe olimba ndikudumpha komanso kukwera mitengo.
Miyendo yake inayi yayifupi imadziwika ndikuti mapazi awo ndikubwera kuzizira kwachisanu amakhala okutidwa ndi ubweya, womwe umathandiza kuti nyama iziyenda mosavuta pamizeremizere yachisanu ndi madzi oundana. Pa miyendo inayi iyi, pali zala zisanu, zokhala ndi zikhadabo zopindika.
Amatha kubwezedwa ndi theka. Mphuno ya marten ndiyotakata komanso yopingasa. Nyamayo ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu komanso mega mano akuthwa. Makutu a marten ndi amakona atatu, wokulirapo polumikizana ndi mphuno. Iwo ndi ozungulira pamwamba komanso okhala ndi mapaipi achikaso.
Mphuno ndi yakuthwa, yakuda. Maso ndi amdima, usiku mtundu wawo umasanduka wofiira wamkuwa. Pine marten pachithunzichi masamba okha abwino. Mwamaonekedwe, ichi ndi cholengedwa chofatsa komanso chosavulaza chowoneka kosalakwa. Mtundu wokongola ndi mtundu wa ubweya wa marten ndiwopatsa chidwi.
Amasiyana ndi mabokosi ofiira achikasu mpaka bulauni. Kumbuyo kwa msana, mutu ndi miyendo, chovalacho nthawi zonse chimakhala chakuda kuposa chakumimba ndi m'mbali. Nsonga ya mchira wa nyamayo nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda.
Mbali yapadera ya marten kuchokera m'mitundu yonse ya marten ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena lalanje wa malaya m'khosi, omwe amapitilira miyendo yakutsogolo. Kuchokera apa panali dzina lachiwiri la marten - chikasu-cuckoo
Magawo anyaniwa amafanana ndi amphaka wamkulu. Kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 34-57. Mchira kutalika kwa masentimita 17-29. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako 30% kuposa amuna.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala pine marten
Chigawo chonse cha nkhalango ku Eurasia chimakhala ndi anthu ambiri amtunduwu. Forest martens amakhala kudera lalikulu. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira Great Britain mpaka Western Siberia, Caucasus ndi zilumba za Mediterranean, Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia, Iran ndi Asia Minor.
Nyama imakonda mtundu wa nkhalango zosakanikirana, nthawi zambiri samakhala ma conifers. Kawirikawiri marten nthawi zina amakhala m'mapiri, koma m'malo omwe mumakhala mitengo.
Nyama imakonda malo okhala ndi mitengo yokhala ndi maenje. Amatha kupita kutchire kukasaka. Mawonekedwe amiyala siyabwino malo a marten, amapewa.
Palibe malo okhazikika mu chikasu-cuckoo. Amapeza pobisalira pamitengo yayitali mamita 6, m'makona a agologolo, zisa, makoko am'mlengalenga komanso zotchinga mphepo. M'malo otere, nyama imasiya kupumula masana.
Pakubwera kwa nthawi yayitali, nyamayo imayamba kusaka, ndipo ikayang'ana kothawira kwina. Koma ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu choopsa, momwe moyo wake ungasinthire, marten amakhala m'malo achitetezo kwanthawi yayitali, akudya zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale. Pini marten amayesa kukhazikika kutali ndi anthu.
Zithunzi za pine martenkukupangitsani kumuyang'ana mwachikondi komanso chidwi chosagonjetseka chotenga nyamayo m'manja mwanu ndikuyiphulitsa. Akasaka kwambiri ubweya wamtengo wapatali wa nyamazi komanso nkhalango zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi malo okhala ma martens, zimakhala zovuta kuti iwo azikhala ndi kuberekana. European pine marten ku Russia amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wofunika kwambiri wamalonda chifukwa chamtengo wake.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Pine marten, kuposa ena onse oimira mtundu wake, amakonda kukhala ndikusaka mumitengo. Amakwera mosavuta mitengo yawo ikuluikulu. Mchira wake umamuthandiza kuthana ndi izi, umakhala ngati chiwongolero cha marten, ndipo nthawi zina ngati parachute, chifukwa chake, nyamayo imalumphira pansi popanda zotsatirapo.
Nsonga za marten sizowopsa, zimasuntha mosavuta kuchokera panthambi ina kupita ku ina ndipo zimatha kudumpha mamita anayi. Ali pansi, nawonso amalumpha. Amasambira mwaluso, koma samachita kawirikawiri.
Pachithunzicho pali pine marten mu dzenje
Ichi ndi chinyama chothamanga kwambiri. Ikhoza kuyenda mtunda wautali mwachangu. Mphamvu yake ya kununkhiza, kuwona ndi kumva zili pamwambamwamba, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pakuwotcha. Ndi chikhalidwe chake, iyi ndi nyama yoseketsa komanso yofuna kudziwa zambiri. Martens amalumikizana wina ndi mzake mwa kung'ung'udza ndi kubangula, ndipo makanda amatulutsa mawu ngati ofanana ndi kulira.
Mverani mawu a pine marten
Mvetserani ku meow ya pine marten
Chakudya
Nyama yamphongo imeneyi imadya chakudya. Marten amadya kutengera nyengo, malo okhala komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya. Koma amakonda zakudya zanyama. Agologolo ndiwo nyama zomwe amakonda kwambiri ma martens.
Nthawi zambiri, chilombo chimapeza gologolo mchimake mwake, koma ngati izi sizichitika, imazisaka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupitilizabe, kulumpha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi. Pali mndandanda waukulu wa oimira nyama omwe agwera m'sitolo ya marten.
Kuyambira nkhono zazing'ono, kutha ndi hares ndi mahedgehogs. Zambiri zosangalatsa za pine martenamati amapha wovulalayo kamodzi kokha kumutu. Chilombocho sichikana kugwa.
Nyama imagwiritsa ntchito chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira kuti ibwezeretse thupi lake ndi mavitamini. Zipatso, mtedza, zipatso, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Marten amakolola zina mwazo kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo ndikuzisunga. Chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha jaundice ndi buluu ndi phulusa lamapiri.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo wa pine marten
M'nyengo yotentha, nyamazi zimayamba kupindika. Amuna amodzi amakwatirana ndi wamkazi mmodzi kapena awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ma martens nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto labodza. Pakadali pano, amakhalanso osakhazikika, amakhala ngati ankhondo komanso amanjenjemera, koma mating sizichitika.
Mimba ya mkazi imakhala masiku 236-274. Asanabadwe, amasamalira malo ogona ndikukhala konko mpaka anawo atabadwa. Ana 3-8 amabadwa. Ngakhale ataphimbidwa ndi ubweya wawung'ono, ana ndi akhungu komanso ogontha.
Kujambulidwa ndi mwana wa pine marten
Kumva ndi iwo amaphulika patsiku la 23, ndipo maso amayamba kuwona pa tsiku la 28. Mkazi amatha kusiya ana panthawi yosaka. Ngati pangakhale ngozi, amawasamutsira kumalo otetezeka.
Pakadutsa miyezi inayi, nyamazo zimatha kukhala zokha, koma kwakanthawi zimakhala ndi amayi awo. Marten amakhala zaka khumi, ndipo pansi pazabwino, amayembekezeka kukhala zaka pafupifupi 15.
