Chilengedwe chimadzaza ndi zodabwitsa zamitundu yonse. Kulikonse komwe mungayang'ane, paliponse pali chomera, nsomba, nyama kapena nthumwi zina zomwe zimadabwitsa, kudabwitsa, kuwopa komanso kusangalatsa.
Mawu oti chilombo ali ndi tanthauzo limodzi. Munthu nthawi yomweyo amaganiza nyama yowopsya yokhala ndi mano akulu komanso kumwetulira koopsa. Koma palinso zolusa zoterezi, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa chikondi, zimapangitsabe chilakolako chosaletseka kuti mumukwapule ndikumukumbatira, kuti mumudyetse m'manja.
Tikulankhula za nyama yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya binturong. Ndi za banja la ma civet. Abale ake ndi ma civets, ma genet ndi lysangs. Kodi nyama yokongolayi ndi yotani?
Binturong amatchedwanso "chimbalangondo cha mphaka" chifukwa chakuti mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mphaka, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi mayendedwe ake amakumbutsa kwambiri chimbalangondo.
Nyama yokongolayi ndi yovuta komanso yochedwa. Koma imaima molimba ndi miyendo yake yaifupi. Masharubu ake oyera oyera ndi omwe amakhala osangalatsa komanso ochititsa chidwi mukamamuyang'ana koyamba.
Makutu amakongoletsedwa ndi ngayaye zowala. Chovala chake chakuda nthawi zonse chimatuluka mosatengera momwe chimakhalira. Kuwoneka kotereku kumapangitsa aliyense kuganiza kuti binturong yangodzuka.
Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama kumakhala pakati pa 60 mpaka 90 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala kwa 9 mpaka 15 kg. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Binturongs ndi nyama zokhazo zochokera ku Dziko Lakale zomwe zimagwira zinthu mosavuta ndi mchira wawo wautali.
Binturong pachithunzichi kumangobweretsa malingaliro abwino. Maso ake otupa kwambiri akuwonekera bwino. Zikuwoneka kuti nyamayo yatsala pang'ono kunena zinazake mchilankhulo chomveka kwa anthu.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mitengo ya Binturong imapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri ku Southeast Asia, India, zilumba za Indonesia, Philippines, ndi Vietnam. Binturong yanyamaamawerengedwa kuti ndi osowa komanso osowa m'mayiko ambiri, kotero ndizosatheka kupeza malo osungira nyama.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa binturong
Ma Binturong amakhala makamaka usiku, koma nthawi zina amakhala akugwira masana. Pakatentha, nthawi zambiri amakonda kusankha malo abwino, atatsamira pamtengo, akuwona zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira mpaka kutentha kutache.
Samasunthira pansi, makamaka amakwera mitengo, chifukwa cha kugwira kwa mchira wawo, amazichita bwino komanso mwachangu. Amasambira ndikusambira m'madzi.
Amakonda kukhala okha komanso kukwatirana nthawi yokhayo yobereka, amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono momwe matriarchy amapitilira. Zabwino kwambiri, nyama zofatsa komanso ochezeka. Amalumikizana ndi munthu mosavuta. Nthawi zina binturong mphaka chimbalangondoAkakhala pamtendere komanso wodekha, amasenda ngati mphaka.
Nyama zomwe zimakhala mu ukapolo nthawi zambiri zimatha kukuwa, kufuula ndi kung'ung'udza. Akakhala ndi chisangalalo, mutha kumva phokoso la kuseka, pomwe m'malo mwake - kulira kwakukulu. Binturonga imatha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta, chifukwa chake amatha kukhala bwenzi lofatsa komanso lodzipereka kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri nkhanza sizachilendo kwa chilombochi. Koma zikafika pangozi, amakhala opanda chifundo, kuluma kwawo kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kowawa. Chifukwa cha masharubu akulu, mphamvu yakununkhira imapangidwa munyama iyi kuposa kuwona ndi kumva.
Amatsitsa mosamala chilichonse chatsopano kwa iye. Pomwe mukuyenda pansi, ngakhale izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, ma binturong amayenda pansi kwathunthu ndi mapazi ake onse, umu ndi momwe zimbalangondo zimayendera.
M'mbuyomu, nyamayi inali yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha nyama yake yokoma. Pambuyo pake kunapezeka kuti m'mafupa mwake muli chinthu chomwe chimakhudza mphamvu yamwamuna. Kuyambira pamenepo, mankhwala achikhalidwe achi China awakonda.
Ma Binturong ndi ena mwaomwe amakhala nawo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira gawo lawo. Amachita izi mothandizidwa ndi madzi onunkhira, okumbutsa pang'ono ma popcorn ofunda onunkhira. Madzi amtengo wapatali kwambiri mu zonunkhira ndipo amatchedwa civet.
Chida chachilendo ichi komanso chamtengo wapatali chimasonkhanitsidwa mopanda chisoni kuchokera ku nyama ndi supuni yapadera. Kwa zilombo zonsezi, zimakhala zomveka pamtengo. Amawulula jenda, zaka, komanso momwe amagonana. Kuphatikiza apo, ndichizolowezi chawo kuti awonetse gawo la amuna ndi akazi.
Amuna nthawi zambiri amamwetsa miyendo ndi mchira wawo ndi madzi awa kuti chizindikirocho chikhale chowonekera bwino komanso chowonekera ndikukwera mtengo. Ichi ndi chinyama choyera kwambiri ndipo sichimamva fungo loipa. Vuto lake lokhalo ndimakodzedwe pafupipafupi.
Ndizosatheka kumamuphunzitsa ngati mphaka kuyenda pamphika. Mu ukapolo, Binturongs samawopa anthu konse. M'malo osungira nyama, amatha kujambula zithunzi ndi anthu osiyanasiyana tsiku lonse ndikulandila zabwino kuchokera kwa iwo.
Nyama iyi sinatchulidwebe ngati nyama yomwe ili pachiwopsezo, koma ngati kusaka nyama kumapitilira motere, ndiye kuti izi zimatheka mwachangu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mu Bukhu Lofiira Binturong Adaikidwa Pangozi Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusaka iye mwina kungaletsedwe posachedwa.
Chakudya cha Binturong
Chakudya cha Binturong wosiyana kwambiri, ndiwopatsa chidwi. Zimadalira nthawi. Pomwe pali zipatso, amakonda, komanso mphukira za nsungwi.
Amakonda mbalame zazing'onozing'ono zopanda mazira ndi mazira awo, amagwira nsomba m'madamu. Zowononga sizimakana zakufa, tizilombo ndi achule. Mboni zomwe zidawona nyama yosangalatsayi zimanena momwe zimasekera kuti binturong imadula zipatso mumtengo ndi mchira wake. Chithunzicho ndichoseketsa komanso chachilendo. Chakudya cha 70% chanyama, ngakhale kuti binturong ndi chilombo ndi chakudya chamasamba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ma Binturong amachita zinthu zosangalatsa pamasewera olimbirana. Amuna amathamangitsa akazi komanso mosemphanitsa. Izi zikupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo kumapeto kwa masewerawa mating amapezeka. Amakwatirana, monga anyamata onse, koma kulibe nyumba yachifumu.
Chithunzi chokongola komanso cholakalaka kupezeka chimapezeka, panthawi yokomana, chachikazi chimagwira chachimuna ndi mchira wake, ngati kuti chimamukumbatira ndikumukakamiza kwambiri. Asanabadwe, nyama zimakonzekera pasadakhale, zimakonza chisa chawo pamalo omwe adani sangafikeko. Nthawi zambiri malowa amakhala mdzenje la mtengo.
Binturong wamkazi imatha kubala ana pafupifupi kawiri pachaka. Mimba imatenga miyezi itatu. Kuchokera pa mwana mmodzi mpaka asanu ndi mmodzi amabadwa, nthawi zambiri ndi nambala 2 kapena 3.
Nthawi zonse pamene mkazi amasamalira ana obadwa kumene, amalola kuti mwamunayo akhale pafupi nawo. Izi zachifundo si zachilendo kwa nyama zanyama.
Ana amabadwa akhungu, ogontha komanso osowa chochita. Kuchepetsa ndi kulira kwa anawo kumamveka kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira za moyo wawo. Amayamwa mkaka pasanathe ola limodzi atabadwa.
Pambuyo masiku 14-21, makanda amatsegula maso awo. Ndendende ndiye mwana binturog Kwa nthawi yoyamba amatuluka kubisala ndipo, kutsatira amayi ake, amaphunzira kukhala pawokha.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, mkaziyo amayamba kumuzolowera chakudya chotafuna. Mkaka wa m'mawere umatha, mwana amasinthira kudyetsa kosiyanasiyana, kukumbukira kwambiri chakudya cha wamkulu Binturong. Kulemera kwawo kumakula kuchokera magalamu 300 mpaka 2 kg.
Ali ndi zaka 2.5, ana awa amakhala okonzeka kubereka ana awo. Kumtchire, Binturongs amakhala zaka pafupifupi 10. Ali mu ukapolo, ndikuwasamalira bwino, chiyembekezo chawo chokhala ndi moyo chafika zaka 25.
