Kawirikawiri mtedza mwa anthu ali ndi mayina angapo - mphunzitsi, pamwamba, ndi achikondi kwambiri - creeper. Dzina lina lachijeremani ndi woponda nkhuni. Yatsani titmouse mtedza ofanana ndendende ndi mtundu, koma mawonekedwe, kupatula nthenga, imafanana kwambiri ndi woponda matabwa, kokha kakang'ono. Mphamvu yodabwitsa ya nuthatch ndi momwe imadutsira pamtengo wamtengo - mbali iliyonse mwachangu komanso mosavuta, ngakhale mozondoka.
Zolemba za Nuthatch ndi malo okhala
Kodi mtedza umawoneka bwanji... Nyama yaying'ono yokongolayi ili ndi mthunzi wosakhwima wa imvi wokhala ndi kusefukira kwamtundu wabuluu, ndipo pamimba pamadzazidwa ndi nthenga zoyera ngati chipale, mikwingwirima yofiirira yokha imatha kuwonedwa m'mbali; mchira ndi waung'ono ndi wowongoka wakuda, ndipo mulomo wake ndi wautali ndi wolimba. Mzere wakuda umadutsa m'maso m'makutu a mbalameyo.
Kuimba kwa creeper ndikosangalatsa, ngakhale mokweza. Amayimba makamaka kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika, pomwe kufunafuna awiri kumayamba. Kuimba kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa, anthu ambiri amakonda kwambiri.
Mverani mawu a mbalame yoluma
Kwenikweni, creeper amakhala m'nkhalango zokhala ndi mitengo yayitali; mutha kupezanso m'minda yamaluwa, komanso m'mapaki okhala ndi mitengo yakale. Chisa, monga lamulo, chimakula m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, nthawi zina ku conifers, mdzenje la mtengo wakale kutalika kwa mita ziwiri kuchokera pansi. Mtedza womwewo sudziwa kukhomerera dzenje, chifukwa chake umakonda mapako akale achikale kapena zibowo zomwe zidapangidwa mwapadera mumtengo.
Nuthatch amasankha kukhazikika m'maenje obisalapo
Nuthatch ndi mbalame yosamuka kapena ayi? M'malo mwake, mtedza umangokhala, ndipo ngati ukuyenda, ndiye kuti utali wamfupi, limodzi ndi gulu la mawere.
Zosangalatsa — nyengo yachisanu mbalame. Pachifukwa ichi, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apadera - osungira. Mabanja angapo okwatirana, kumapeto, amayamba kusungira mbewu zosiyanasiyana, mtedza ndi zipatso, ndikuzibisa m'ming'alu ndi pansi pa khungwa la mitengo m'dera la banja lawo.
choncho nuthatch m'nyengo yozizira savutika ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, pomwe samalola alendo okhala ndi nthenga kudera lake, ngakhale oimira mitundu yake. Koma agologolo amphongo ndi ena "oyandikana nawo" amadyetsa kubini yoyandikira posachedwa.
Chikhalidwe cha Nuthatch ndi moyo
Pamwamba pazunguli pali zinthu monga chidwi, zochitika, kuyenda, kulimba mtima. Pofunafuna chinthu chosangalatsa kapena chokoma, amatha kuwuluka pazenera ndikukhala m'manja mwa munthu ngati amuthandizira. Mbalamezi ndizokangalika, sizimakonda kukhala chete.
Nthawi yomweyo, samauluka kwambiri, amalumpha kwambiri pamtengo ndi nthambi, amaphunzira mng'alu uliwonse wamakungwa amtengo, kufunafuna mphutsi yogona kapena kambewu kakang'ono. Amateteza molimba chisa chawo komanso banja lawo, ndipo ngati muigwira pakadali pano ikapeza njere, ndiye kuti siyiyitulutsa mkamwa mwake ndikuyesera kumasuka ndi nyama yomwe idadya mpaka kumapeto.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi
Pamtambowo, mtedzawu umadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timene timatulutsa "m'matumba" mumakungwa amitengo omwe amatsegukira kumtunda; nthawi zina ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso za mitengo (acorns, mapulo pinwheels, mtedza). Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbalame zimayendera malo a "chakudya wamba" - odyetsa m'minda ndi m'mapaki.
Koma chifukwa chosafuna kupikisana ndi mbalame zina, sakhala anzeru kwambiri pobwezeretsa chakudya m'malo odyetserako ziweto, ndikuzisiya kumitengo, ma piki ndi mbalame zina zofananira.
Mtundu wa chakudya makamaka umadalira nyengo: chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira - tizirombo, mphutsi za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tokhala m'ming'alu ya khungwa; m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika - bzalani chakudya.
Nuthatch ndi mbalame yolimbikira ntchito, yopulumutsa, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi mtundu waukulu wa mbalame. Amaganizira pasadakhale nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera, motero amawakonzekereratu, ndikusunga chakudya m'malo obisika. Kwenikweni, malo obisalirapo ali mumtengo momwe mbalameyo imakhalira: ming'alu, zokopa, ndipo mwinanso mu "kabudula" kakang'ono mubooka kwa mbalameyo.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti masheya a fodya m'nyengo yozizira yosungidwa bwino kwambiri amatha kufikira 1.5 kilogalamu. Ndipo ngati pali mwayi woti atole mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi, mbalameyi imapezerapo mwayi ndikunyamula mulomo wake ndi chakudya kuti chikwaniritse.
Kuposa momwemonso nuthatch amadya wogwidwa ukapolo? Otsatira mluzu wawo wowala nthawi zambiri amawagwira ndikusungidwa kunyumba. Popeza mbalame zimaweta msanga, makamaka achinyamata, sizovuta kuzizolowera m'khola. Koma ngati mbalameyo imenya mwamphamvu mipiringidzo ya khola, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuisiya.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtedzawu umakhala wosavuta kukhala m'khola lalikulu limodzi ndi mbalame zina, ndipo amatha kuswana mnyumba yayikulu kwambiri. Poterepa, khungu limakhala ndi zida kotero kuti limafanana ndi chilengedwe momwe zingathere: nthambi, makungwa akulu. Kunyumba, mbalame zimadyetsedwa makamaka zakudya zamasamba: mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi mbewu za zomera.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa nuthatch
Kusaka mbalamezi kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja, ndipo mu Marichi akuyang'ana kale malo oti apange chisa cha banja. Mpaka Epulo, banja latsopanoli limakonzekeretsa chisa chake, ndikuphimba pakhomo ndi dothi ndikuyika zofunda za ana amtsogolo mkati ndi zidutswa za khungwa ndi udzu.
Pakutha kwa Epulo, zowalamulira zoyambirira zikuwonekera (mpaka mazira 8), ndipo mu Meyi - wachiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mayi samachoka nthawi zonse pachisa, pokhapokha ngati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Akakabadwira ndi kubereka, makolowo amawasamalira pafupifupi milungu itatu.
Anapiye akangolimba ndikuthekera, ataphunzira kuuluka ndi makolo awo, amawuluka m'nkhalango kufunafuna zinthu zokoma mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. M'nyengo yophukira, mbalame zimalumikizana ndi gulu lanyumba zodzikongoletsera komanso kubisala ndikudya nawo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, pamene anapiye akukula, makolo awo amawabweretsera chakudya maulendo 350 pa tsiku. Mwaufulu, ma nuthatches amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 11, chifukwa chake ali mu ukapolo - pang'ono pang'ono.
