Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nalimata
Nalimata (kuchokera ku Latin Gekkonidae) kapena chala chamiyendo ndi banja la abuluzi apakati komanso ang'onoang'ono, ambiri amitundu. Kutalika kwa thupi kumadalira msinkhu wake ndi mitundu yake, motero kukula kwa nalimata wocheperako sikuposa masentimita 5, ndi kutalika kwa imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri mafunde a nalimata Amatha kufikira masentimita 35.
Banja ili ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo lili ndi mitundu yoposa 900 yodziwika, yomwe imaphatikizidwa m'magulu 52. Mbali zapadera za nalimata ndi kapangidwe ka ma vertebrae awo, omwe ndi biconcave.
Anthu ali ndi maso akulu, okutidwa ndi chipolopolo chowonekera chosasunthika, opanda zikope. Lilime la banjali ndilotakata pang'ono pang'ono kutsogolo ndipo lili ndi nsonga zamabele zambiri pamwamba pake.
Gecko Toki
Mtundu wa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya nalimata Zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zowala ndimitundu yamitundumitundu ndi madontho, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe obisika m'malo mwake nalimata buluzi.
Kuwala kwa khungu kumakhala kosiyanasiyana, kokongola komanso kokongola, kotero kuti mafakitale anayamba kupanga nalimata zoseweretsa kwa ana. M'dziko lathu, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri ndi zopereka zoseweretsa. maxi geckos.
Kujambula ndi seti ya zidole za ana
Kapangidwe ka mapazi a banja lonse la nalimata akuyenera chisamaliro chapadera. Miyendo ya zokwawa izi zimathera mofanana, yomwe ili ndi zala zisanu. Zala zomwe zili mkati mwake ndi timizere tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakutidwa ndi ma bristles abwino kwambiri pafupifupi 100 nm.
Pachithunzicho nyamayi ya nalimata
Nsonga za ma bristles (tsitsi) ali ndi mawonekedwe a kansalu, china chonga chopopera, ndipo ndi omwe amalumikizana ndi chilichonse, kuphatikiza chofiyira kwathunthu, chifukwa champhamvu ya van der Waals yolumikizirana ma intermolecular.
Kunena mwachidule, tsitsi ili ndi locheperako, lotanuka komanso limakula ngati phala lolimba, kotero limatha kupindika, kusinthasintha kuti likhale lolimba, ndipo ngakhale pamwamba kwambiri, mukafufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi ma microscope angapo a elekitironi, ili ndi kupindika kwake.
Pankhaniyi, nalimata amatha kuyenda mosavuta komanso padenga. Mitundu yamtunduwu imatha kusintha mawonekedwe pakati paubweya ndi mtunda pomwe imachoka m'thupi lolimba (mpaka kasanu ndi kasanu pa sekondi), motero, abuluzi amatha kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri. Mbali ina ya kapangidwe ka miyendo ya nalimata ndi luso lawo lodziyeretsa lokha, lomwe limalola kukakamira kugwira ntchito mosavutikira kwenikweni.
Malo a nalimata
Chikhalidwe nsato za buluzi imagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, koma mitundu yambiri imakonda kukhala m'malo otentha ndi otentha a dziko lathu lapansi chifukwa ndi zokwawa zokonda kutentha ndipo malo awo okhala ndi 20-30 ° C.
Ngakhale mitundu ina imakonda kukhala m'mapiri ngakhale zipululu zotentha. Mwachitsanzo, madagascar Nalimata amakhala pafupi ndi Africa pachilumba chachinayi chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi Madagascar, komwe kutentha kwamasana chaka chonse sikutsika + 25 ° C.
Chithunzi ndi nalimata yaku Madagascar
Ma Geckos adazolowera kukhala m'nyumba zogona wamba. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo safuna zofunikira zilizonse ndi zida zokwera mtengo zowasamalira.
M'mawu osavuta kwambiri, kuti musunge nalimata m'nyumba, muyenera terrarium (mwina aquarium yosavuta), makamaka ndi kuyatsa, dothi (kutengera mtundu wa nalimata, pakhoza kukhala miyala, miyala, utuchi, moss, ndi zina zambiri), zamitundu ya m'nkhalango - zomera.
Pali maupangiri ambiri ndi zolemba pamaneti padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zili ndi makanema omwe ali ndi chithunzi cha nalimata zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa zovuta zazing'ono zosunga zokwawa izi mnyumba. Mabuku ndi mabuku ambiri adalembedwanso. za nalimata.
Kudyetsa Nalimata
Pazakudya zabwino, mitundu yambiri ya nalimata ndizodzichepetsa. Tizilombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa zakudya zawo. Mitundu ina imadya zomera ndi zipatso.
Mwachitsanzo, nyalugwe nalimata amadya chakudya chamoyo chokha, ndiye kuti, tizilombo, nyongolotsi, zinyama zazing'ono (mbewa zazing'ono) ndipo sakonda kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba konse.
Kambuku wa Leopard
Pazakudya zamtundu uliwonse wa nalimata, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi chakudya chamagulu ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wokwanira. Kunyumba, nalimata sayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo pamlungu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti azikhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse, omwe amamwa akamamwa.
Geckos sangakhale ochulukirapo chifukwa amakhala akulu, amayenda molimbika komanso monyinyirika, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana, kutayika kwa ntchito zoberekera ndipo nthawi zambiri kumwalira kwa chokwawa.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nalimata
Makamaka nalimata ndi zokwawa za oviparous, kupatula mitundu yochepa chabe yofanana ndi nalimata, ku New Zealand nalimata wobiriwira ndi vinciparous New Zealand nalimata, omwe ndi ovoviviparous.
Kujambulidwa ndi nalimata wobiriwira
Nthawi zambiri, mwayi wa umuna mu nalimata umachitika kuyambira chaka cha moyo. Nyengo yamatenda yamitundu yambiri imagwera kumapeto kwa dzinja komanso koyambirira kwamasika.
Kukhwimitsa kumachitika motere: mkazi wokonzekera umuna amapanga phokoso, ngati kuti akuyitana wamwamuna, wamwamuna atayankha, mkaziyo amayamba kuthawa pang'onopang'ono, buluzi amamugwira, kumugwira nsagwada kuseri kwa khosi, kenako gawo la umuna limachitika, kenako nalimata amachotsedwa.
Akazi amaikira mazira, nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira 3-5. Matenda a nalimata ang'onoang'ono amaswa, kutengera nyengo yozungulira komanso kutentha, pasanathe masiku 50-100.
Manambala omwe ali pamwambapa amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa ma geckos. Mwachitsanzo, nalimata zublefar Amatha msinkhu ali ndi zaka 2-3, akazi amaikira mazira 3-5 pakadutsa mwezi ndipo nthawi yosungunuka ndi masiku 45-60.
Pachithunzicho, nalimata waku Iran zublefar
Kutengera mtundu, kukula, chilengedwe ndi malo okhala, kutalika kwa nalimata kumasiyana zaka 5 mpaka 25. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti miyoyo ya abuluziyi imakhala ndi moyo ndikuti anthu azaka zana limodzi adalembedwa kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amakhala ku ukapolo kumadera akutali, kuphatikiza nalimata zapakhomo.
Mtengo wa Nalimata
Chifukwa chakudziwika kwa kusunga ndi kubzala nyamalikiti monga zokwawa zapakhomo, malo ogulitsa nyama zambiri ali ndi mwayi gula nalimata ndi zida zonse zofunika kuti azikhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba mwake.
Mtengo pa nalimata zimatengera mtundu wake, kutchuka, zaka, kukula kwake ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pafupifupi ma ruble 5-7 zikwi. Mitundu yambiri ingagulidwenso mosavuta, koma ngati izi mudzayenera kulipira ma ruble 20-30,000.
Anthu a ku Turkmen gecko zublefar
Zida za kusunga nalimata nyumbayo ili ndi mitengo yowonjezera ndipo zimangodalira kuthekera kwachuma kwa mwini wake wamtsogolo, koma mu mtundu wosavuta kwambiri, ndalama zonse zofunika sizidzawononga ma ruble opitilira 10 zikwi, zomwe zopitilira theka zimawononga terrarium yaying'ono.
