Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ngati mutapikisana katatu kukongola pakati pa mbalame, ndiye kuti palibe kukayika kuti poyamba padzakhala nkhanga... Ndi mbalameyi yomwe imatidabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake kokongola komanso kukongola kwake, kulemera kwake kokongola.
Ngakhale ndi chithunzi cha peacock mutha kuweruza za kukongola kwake, koma chidwi cha mbalameyi chidzakhala ndi maso anu. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti mbalame yokongolayi ndiye m'bale wapafupi kwambiri wa nkhuku wamba wamba, yomwe ilibe "zokongola" konse m'maonekedwe ake.
Nkhuku wamba ilibe nthenga za chic ndi mtundu wosazolowereka, sizimawoneka ngati zokongola komanso zokongola konse peacock - ndipadera mbalame... Koma ndi zonsezi, zowona zaubale ndizowona.
Pikoko ndi am'banja la nkhandwe, ndipo ndi gawo la kuyitanitsa nkhuku. Chochititsa chidwi chimakhala chakuti nthengayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa oimira onsewa.
Pikoko akuyimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri yokha:
1. Pikoko wamba, kapena wokhotakhota. Mitunduyi sinagawikidwe m'malo amtundu wa subspecies, ndiyokha.
2. Nkhanga ya Javan. Mitunduyi imaphatikizanso ma subspecies atatu: peacock wobiriwira waku Indo-Chinese, peacock wobiriwira waku Javanese, ndi nkhanga yobiriwira yaku Burma.
Monga mukuwonera, nkhanga sizingadzitamande ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, koma chithunzi chawo chokongola chimasangalatsa kwambiri. Peacock ndi mbalame yolimba komanso yayikulu; pafupifupi, woimira lamuloli amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 5. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kopitilira mita kutalika pang'ono.
Nthawi yomweyo, sitima ya mchira imatha kukhala yayitali kwambiri, pafupifupi 1.5 mita, ndipo nthawi zina imafika mamita awiri. Mutu wawo ndi wawung'ono komanso wolumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi khosi lalitali.
Pali kakhosi kakang'ono pamutu, komwe nthawi zambiri kamayerekezeredwa ndi korona womwe umakhazikika pamutu. Nkhanga ili ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono omwe imatha kuuluka nayo. Miyendo ya mbalamezi ndi yaitali komanso yolimba mokwanira.
Palibe zikhalidwe za nkhuku wamba zoweta zomwe sizachilendo kumapikoko, zimayendanso mwachangu pamiyendo yawo, zimayenda mosadukiza kudutsa m'nkhalango, zimangoyang'ana dothi lapamwamba.
Chofunika kwambiri komanso chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a chic mchira wa peacock... Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amuna okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi nthenga zazitali zokongola kwambiri. Oimira akazi amakhala ndi mchira wocheperako, mchira wawo umawoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa ulibe mawonekedwe, ndipo nthenga zokha ndizofupikitsa.
Ali mwa amuna, zotchinga chapamwamba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa "maso". Nthenga za peacock imatha kutenthedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, mtundu wamtunduwu umayimilidwa makamaka ndi mithunzi yobiriwira, yabuluu komanso yamchenga.
Koma palinso mitundu ina yomwe nthenga zimajambulidwa zoyera. Mtundu ndi mtundu wotere ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa pikoko, chifukwa imagwira ntchito yofunikira. Choyamba, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo komanso choletsa. Nyama yamphongo ikaona kuti ili ndi chiopsezo, imafalitsa mchira wake. Kuchuluka kwa "maso" kumasokoneza womutsutsayo.
Mchira umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pankhani ina yofunika, yomwe ndi kukopa chidwi cha mnzako nthawi yakumasirana kwa mbalame. Izi zimagwira gawo lofunikira pakuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ana ndikusunga mitunduyo.
Mtundu wa mbalame womwewo umasiyananso pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Akazi amakhala ndi nthenga zofiirira, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wovuta komanso wowala, wothira maluwa.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti nkhanga ndi mbalame yolimbikitsa. Olemba ambiri, ojambula ndi oimba adapereka zolemba zawo kukongola ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mbalameyi.
Mu yoga pali zomwe zimatchedwa "peacock pose", zomwe sizingachitike ndi aliyense, koma zamatsenga ndi kukongola kwake. Anthu okonda nsalu, nawonso, m'chilengedwe chawo amayesa kufotokoza kukongola konse kwa mbalameyi.
Mwachitsanzo, peacock ya origami, kapena zodzikongoletsera zamapangidwe ake - nkhanga kuchokera m'mabotolo... Amisiri opanga nsalu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wapadera posonyeza chithunzi chokongola chagolide.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Ankhandwe amapezeka ku India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan ndi Nepal. Nkhanga za Java zimapezeka ku Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam ndi kumwera kwa China.
Pokhala kwawo, nkhanga zimasankha dera lodzala ndi tchire kapena nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuzindikira kuti nkhanga zimakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti amadya mbewu za mbewu zaulimi.
Pikoko amasankha malo awo mosamala kwambiri, ndipo kusankha kwawo kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, mwachitsanzo, malo oyandikira akasupe amadzi, kupezeka kwa mitengo yayitali, pomwe nkhanga zimatha kugona mtsogolo, ndi zina zambiri.
Nkhanga zimathera nthawi yawo yambiri pansi. Amayenda mothamanga, ndipo mchira sakhala cholepheretsa kuthana ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana kuchokera m'nkhalango kapena tchire. Mwachilengedwe, mapikoko sangatchedwe mbalame zolimba mtima komanso olimba mtima; M'malo mwake, ndi amanyazi ndipo amatha kuthawa ngozi iliyonse.
Nkhanga zimakhala ndi mawu akuthwa komanso obaya, koma mumatha kuzimva mvula isanagwe kwambiri, ngakhale kuvina kosakanikirana, nkhanga zimakhala chete. Koma posachedwa, asayansi apeza kuti kulumikizana ndi nkhanga kumapangidwanso mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiritso za infrasonic zomwe sizingafike khutu la munthu.
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti mbalame zimatumizirana chiyani mwanjira yachilendo, koma pali malingaliro omwe amachenjezana za zoopsa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yakukhwima kwa nkhanga zimayamba mu Epulo ndipo imatha mpaka Seputembara. Pakadali pano, nkhanga yamphongo ndiyokongola kwambiri komanso imanyadira, panthawiyi mchira wawo ndiwopamwamba. Ikhoza kufika mamita 2.5 m'lifupi ndipo mbalame ikasungunuka, phokoso lachilendo la nthenga limamveka.
Nyengo ikakwerana, nkhanga zimayamba kusungunuka ndikuthawa mbalame zawo zokongola. Chipikacho chimayala mchira wake kutsogolo kwa zazikazi, zomwe nazonso zimathamangira kukaziyang'ana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala azimayi pafupifupi asanu mozungulira yamphongo.
Mkazi atangowonetsa kuti ndi wofunitsitsa kukwatiwa, nkhanga yamphongo imasintha machitidwe ake. Peacock imasiya kuwonetsa mchira wake wokongola, ikutembenuka ndikupanga mawonekedwe abata komanso osachita chidwi. Pambuyo pa mikangano ingapo, awiriwa amatembenuka ndikusakanikirana.
Mkazi nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira 4 mpaka 10. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anapiye amabadwa, omwe poyamba amakhala opanda thandizo, komabe, amakula mwachangu ndipo amapeza mphamvu osati tsiku, koma ndi ola. Koma kuyambira masiku oyamba, amuna ochokera mumodzi amenyera utsogoleri pakati pawo, motero, akukonzekera kukhala akulu.
Nthenga zokongola, zomwe ndizopindulitsa kwambiri mbalame, zimayamba kuonekera patadutsa zaka zitatu zamoyo, panthawiyi kukhwima kwawo kumabwera ndipo ali okonzeka kubereka. Ankhandwe amakhala pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, izi ndizochuluka kwambiri kwa mbalame za m'banjali.
Chakudya cha nkhanga
Mapikoko nthawi zambiri amaleredwa ngati mbalame zoweta, makamaka izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chisamaliro ndi chakudya chawo ndizofanana ndi nkhuku. Mbewu ndiwo chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame zokongolazi.
Ndicho chifukwa chake, kuthengo, nkhanga zimakhazikika pafupi ndi nthaka pomwe zimalimidwa, makamaka tirigu.
Amadyanso zipatso, mphukira zazing'ono, nthambi zazing'ono. Apikoko ndi nyama zopanda mafupa amatha kudya, nthawi zina amadya makoswe ang'onoang'ono kapena njoka. Zakudya izi zimathandiza nkhanga kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika.
Kuphatikiza apo, nkhanga sizingachite popanda madzi, zomwe thupi lawo limafunikira zosakwana chakudya, chifukwa chake gwero lamadzi liyenera kukhala pafupi ndi pomwe amapikako.
