Anolis Knight ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya abuluzi a anole m'banja la anole (Dactyloidae). Amadziwikanso ndi mayina ake wamba, monga Cuba Giant Anole kapena Cuba Knightly Anole. Izi zikuwonetsa dziko lakunyama, lomwe lidadziwitsidwanso ku Florida. Izi nthawi zina zimabweretsa chisokonezo ndi iguana wobiriwira.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Anolis the Knight
Anolis equestris ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wamafuta, ndi am'banja la polychrotid, lotchedwa Cuba knightly anole. Nyama yotseguka pakamwa idatumizidwa ku Hawaii kuchokera ku Florida, koma koyambirira abuluzi awa adathawira ku Florida kuchokera ku Cuba. Pali mitundu itatu ya ma anoles ku Hawaii. Knight Anole mwina ndiye ntchito yaposachedwa kwambiri, yoyamba kufotokozedwa mu 1981. Izi zidanenedwa za Oahu wochokera ku Kaneoha, Lanikai, Kahaluu, Kailua ngakhale Vaipahu.
Kanema: Knight Anolis
Zakhala zofala pamalonda ogulitsa ziweto ku Florida kuyambira ma 1960. Komabe, ndiloletsedwa kuwasunga ngati ziweto ku Hawaii. Abuluziwa ndiopanda tanthauzo, kutanthauza kuti amakhala mumitengo, pomwe amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, akangaude, ndipo nthawi zina abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Amuna ali ndi magawo akulu ndipo nthawi zambiri "amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu" potsegula pakamwa pawo ndikuwonetsa chikwangwani chotumbululuka pansi pakamwa pawo, chotchedwa phesi. Amakhalabe oterewa ndikusunthira mmwamba ndi pansi pafupi ndi amuna ena mpaka m'modzi kapena winayo abwerere.
Knight anoles amatha kufikira 30 mpaka 40 cm kutalika (makamaka mchira) ndipo amakhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono omwe angapangitse kuluma kowawa ngati atasamalidwa mosasamala. Amatha kuwoneka ngati "ziweto" zabwino koma ndi "tizirombo" ku Hawaii chifukwa chowopseza nyama zing'onozing'ono zakomweko. Akasiyidwa osayang'aniridwa, akhoza kuwopseza kupezeka kwa tizilombo tina tofowoka monga zikumbu ndi zikumbu zokongola ndi agulugufe, komanso anapiye ang'onoang'ono.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi anolis knight amawoneka bwanji
Mitundu yayikulu ya ma knight anoles amakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 33-50 cm, kuphatikiza mchira womwe ndi wautali kuposa mutu ndi thupi. Kulemera kwake kwa mtunduwo ndi pafupifupi 16-137 g. Monga lamulo, amuna amakula kuposa akazi, pomwe achikulire amakhala ndi kutalika kuchokera pamphuno kupita kumapeto kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 19. Mtundu wa nyamawo umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri wobiriwira wokhala ndi mzere wachikaso m'mbali mwa mutu ndi wina paphewa. Amathanso kusintha mitundu kukhala yoyera pinki.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Kuluma kwa Anolis Knight kumatha kukhala kopweteka. Anoles awa ali ndi mano akuthwa, ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kupweteka. Komabe, alibe poizoni, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa ngati anole angakulumeni. Ingotsukani malo olumirako ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, kapena gwiritsani ntchito kupaka mowa kuti mutsuke malo olumirako.
Mphuno ya ndodo ya anole ndi yayitali komanso yopindika. Mchira umakulungidwa pang'ono m'mphepete mwake. Chala chilichonse chimakulitsidwa n'kukhala chomata. Pedi lomata limakhala pakatikati pa chala ndipo limakulitsidwa. Thupi limakutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono amiyeso yokhala ndi mzere wachikaso kapena woyera pansi pa diso komanso pamwamba paphewa. Ndi mitundu yobiriwira mowala, yomwe imatha kusintha mpaka imvi. Pali mawonekedwe azakugonana.
Amayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mzere womwe umayenda mmbali mwawo, kuyambira m'khosi mpaka kumbuyo, ndipo umatha mchira wawo usanayambe. Amuna ambiri amakhala ndi zotumphukira zomwe zimachokera m'mbali mwa khosi lawo. Madontho oterewa sapezeka mwa akazi.
Chovalacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha pinki ndipo amakhulupirira kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna kuti azitha kuwoneka bwino akamakopeka ndi akazi. Zala zisanu zakumanja za Knight Anoles zili ndi zomata zapadera zomwe zimawathandiza kumamatira kumtunda, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuthamanga. Padi iyi yomata ili pakatikati pa chala chilichonse.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Monga ma anoles onse, ngati anole knight ataya mchira, imatha kupanganso yatsopano. Komabe, mchira watsopano sudzakhalanso wofanana ndi choyambirira kukula, mtundu, kapena kapangidwe.
Kodi anole knight amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Anole Knight waku Cuba
Mitundu iyi ya anole imapezeka ku Cuba koma imapezeka ku South Florida, komwe imachulukitsa ndikufalikira mosavuta. Sangathe kukhala ndi kutentha kwazizira momwe amazizira ku Florida nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi zina amawoneka pa phula lofunda, miyala kapena misewu. Ma Knight anoles nthawi zambiri amakhala mumthunzi wa thunthu lamtengo, chifukwa amakonda kukhala mumitengo. Nyamazi zimakhala masana, komabe, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa miyala, asphalt kapena misewu yakumadzulo madzulo, amakhala usiku kwakanthawi.
Popeza ankhondo a anole amapezeka ku United States, nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndikugwidwa ukaidi. Izi sizoyipa kwenikweni, koma zitha kubweretsa kuti mulibe chiweto chosakhala bwino. Osachepera kwakanthawi kochepa. Ambiri amafotokoza kuti kuthekera kwawo kuzolowera ukapolo ndikwabwino ndipo chiweto chanu chatsopano chimakhala chomvera, chochezeka.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Atakumana ndi chiwopsezo, monga kuyesa kuchigwira, chingwe cha anole chidzakweza mutu wake, ndikuwonetsa khosi lake loyera komanso lofiira, kenako nkutupa.
Ndi buluzi wokhalamo mitengo yemwe amafunika waya wokwanira mpweya wabwino kapena khola lokhala ndi malo okwera okwera. Kunyumba, njira imodzi ingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito thumba la reptarium.
Ankhondo achikulire amafunika malo ambiri kuti ateteze mikangano yomwe ingachitike. Nthawi iliyonse mukasonkhanitsa nyama ziwiri mumakhala pachiwopsezo chomenyana, koma kusungitsa ziweto mu khola lalikulu ndikuzidyetsa bwino kumathandiza kupewa ndewu izi.
Khola liyenera kukhala ndi dothi kapena makungwa a gawo lapansi. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi nthambi zingapo ndi mbewu zapulasitiki zokwerera ndi pogona, ndipo ngakhale mbewu zina zamoyo ziziyamikiridwa.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe anole knight amakhala. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe amadya.
Kodi anolis knight amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Anolis-knight m'chilengedwe
Anoles-knights amagwira ntchito masana, samakonda kusiya mitengo yomwe amakhala. Nyama zimasaka ndikudya pafupifupi aliyense wocheperako, monga tizilombo ndi akangaude, abuluzi ena, achule amitengo, anapiye ndi nyama zazing'ono. Ngakhale alibe mano akulu, mano awo ndi akuthwa ndipo nsagwada zawo ndizolimba kwambiri.
Zakudya za anolis knight nthawi zambiri zimakhala tizilombo tidakali aang'ono. Mitunduyi imadya nyama zopanda mafupa achikulire (nthawi zambiri nkhono ndi tizilombo), koma imangotola zipatso ndipo imatha kusefa mbewu.
Amathanso kudya nyama zochepa monga mbalame zazing'ono ndi zokwawa. Koma zadziwika kuti sizodziwika bwino kuposa mitundu ingapo yamafuta. Ali mu ukapolo, Anolis Knight amatha kudyetsedwa ndi crickets, nyongolotsi zodula mutu, mbozi za sera, mbewa, mbozi zapadziko lapansi, ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono.
Kumtchire, amadyetsa izi:
- mphutsi;
- njoka;
- mphemvu;
- akangaude;
- njenjete.
Ma knole anoleti amatha kudya masamba atsopano akapatsidwa mpata, ndipo monga mwiniwake mutha kuyesa masamba obiriwira, koma musayembekezere kuti anole azikhala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokha. Ma anoles awa samamwa kaye kuchokera ku kasupe wamadzi woyenda ndipo amafunika mathithi, kapena mbale yokhala ndi mwala wamlengalenga ndi pampu yopanga madzi oyenda.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Lizard anolis-knight
Mitunduyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosasintha komanso gawo lowopsa. Amatha kudziteteza kwambiri njoka kapena zina ngati izo (ndodo, payipi wamunda) zikafika pafupi kwambiri. Chionetsero chawo chodzitchinjiriza ndikungoyenda mbali, kutambasula pakhosi, kukweza chisa, ndikuyasamula moopsa.
Mwamuna wamwamuna akumenyana ndi amuna ena amatulutsa chotupa chakumero ndi mphamvu zonse kenako ndikuchikoka, ndikubwereza izi kangapo. Amadzuka pa mapazi onse anayi, akugwedeza mutu wake movutikira natembenukira kwa wotsutsa. Kenako yamphongo imakhala yobiriwira.
Nthawi zambiri nkhondoyi imatha kukoka, ndipo mwamunayo yemwe amasangalatsidwa ndi izi amaponya zisa zake ndikunyamuka. Ngati nkhondoyi ipitilira, amuna amadziponyera okha pakamwa pawo. Nthawi zina nsagwada zimatsekedwa ngati zikuyenda motsutsana, apo ayi amayesa kupeza chiwalo cha mdani wawo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Ma Knight anoles ndi nyama zazitali zokhala ndi moyo kuthengo kwa zaka 10 mpaka 15.
Nyama zimalankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu ya nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, chidwi chochuluka chatsimikizika pazosokoneza modabwitsa mu Knight Anoles. Komabe, njira zosinthira kumbuyo kwake zimakhalabe zovuta ndipo zimangophunziridwa ndi amuna okha.
Chiwerengero cha anthu chimasiyana pamakhalidwe onse kupatula kuchuluka kwa chiwonetsero chachikazi. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna ndi akazi omwe amapezeka m'malo a xeric amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a UV. Kuphatikiza apo, mu abuluzi omwe amakhala m'malo ophatikizika amawu, makamaka masinthidwe apambali adapezeka, akuwonetsa kuwonekera kwakukulu paziwonetsero zofiira.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Anolis-knight kunyumba
Kuswana kwama knight anoles kumachitika kulikonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Kutomerana kuli ngati kuyamba ndewu, koma chibwenzicho chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Yamphongo imagwedeza mutu wake kamodzi kapena kangapo ndipo nthawi zambiri imakulitsa kukhosi kwake kenako imagwira chachikazi kumbuyo kwa mutu. Amuna amakakamiza mchira wawo pansi pa mkazi kuti abweretse zovala zawo. Mwamuna amalowetsa hemipenis yake mu chovala chachikazi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Kafukufuku wa labotale wasonyeza kuti abambo nthawi zina amayesa kukwatirana ndi amuna anzawo, mwina chifukwa cholephera kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi.
Kukhalana mu ma knight a ma knight sikovuta, koma akazi amayikira mazira a umuna ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti ana azitha kufikira atakwanitsa kudzisamalira okha. Pomwe mkazi ndi mwamuna, mkazi amasungira umuna. Ngati sangakwatirane ndi mwamuna wina, umuna womwe umasungidwa umadzaza mazira ake.
Zazimayi zimatha kuikira dzira limodzi kapena awiri pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mazira amenewa, omwe amaoneka ngati dzira laling'ono lachikopa, amabisika m'nthaka. Mkaziyo samakhala ndi dzira ndipo sasamala za kamwana, kamene kamaswa m'masabata asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Achinyamata a anole amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga mbozi, zipatso, ntchentche zapakhomo ndi chiswe. Mazira nthawi zambiri amatenga milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi iwiri kuti amaswa pa 27-30 degrees Celsius ndi pafupifupi 80% chinyezi.
Adani achilengedwe a anole Knights
Chithunzi: Kodi anolis knight amawoneka bwanji
Lingaliro lomwe ambiri amavomereza m'chilengedwe ndiloti nyama zolusa zimakhudza kwambiri zomwe mitundu ina ya nyamazo imachita. Knight anoles akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yachikale yophunzirira momwe kupezeka kwa ziwombankhanga pamayendedwe amitundu ina.
Pazilumba zazing'ono zoyeserera ku Bahamas, kuyambitsa mwamphamvu kwa abuluzi amiyala yayikulu (Leiocephalus carinatus), nyama yolusa yayikulu yapadziko lapansi, yapezeka kuti ma anoles abuluu (Anolis sagrei) amasunthira kwambiri mu udzu, mwachidziwikire poyesera kuti asadye. ... Komabe, kulumikizana kotere pakati pa chilombo ndi nyama zomwe zitha kupanga mawonekedwe amderalo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kuwona.
Zowopseza zazikulu kwambiri m'moyo wa anolis knight ndizo:
- amphaka;
- ana;
- njoka;
- mbalame.
Kufunika kwa kuchepa kwa mchira kapena kuwonongeka kwa anthu kumatsutsanabe. Malingaliro apakalepakati akuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kuvulala kwa mchira kwa anight kumawonetsa kukakamizidwa kwa nyama zolusa, chifukwa chake anthu olanda nyama amakhala ndi nkhawa.
Kapenanso, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mchira kumatha kuwonetsa kusagwira bwino kwa nyama zolusa, kuwonetsa kuti anthu okhala ndi nkhawa amakhala ndi nkhawa zochepa. Koma kutsutsana sikuthera pamenepo. Atataya mchira wake, buluzi amatha kukula kapena kuchepa kwa chilombo, kutengera mitundu ya nyama zolusa komanso njira zina zogwirira ntchito.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Anolis the Knight
Anole Knight ndi gawo la mtundu wa Anole, pafupifupi mitundu 250. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa anthu omwe sanadziwitsidwe sikunanenedwebe, knight anole ndi chakudya chosunthika chomwe chimadziwika kuti chimasaka nyama zazing'ono monga mbalame zisafuna komanso zokwawa zofananira. Mwakutero, malipoti am'mbuyomu atha kuyamba kuwonekera pomwe mitunduyo imapitilizabe kufalikira ku Florida, popeza idafalikira kale m'maboma 11.
Knight anole, mtundu wodziwika bwino pamalonda ogulitsa ziweto, ndiwofala ku Florida, komwe, monga chakudya chodalirika komanso chosiyanasiyana, zimadzetsa nkhawa zakuti zitha kudya nyama zazing'ono zingapo.
Njira zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ma knight anoles ndi ma herpetofauna ena pazinthu zasayansi. Mwachitsanzo, ankagwiritsa ntchito malupu opangidwa ndi nsalu yolumikiza mano ndipo analumikiza ndi mtengo wautali. Akakhala osagwira ntchito, ndodo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuponyera chakudya pafupi ndi munthuyo, yomwe imakongoletsedwanso mosavuta nyamboyo itapezeka.
Kufalikira kwa magulu anole kudera lonse la Florida akukhulupirira kuti kukukulirakulira kudzera pakumasula dala ndi kuthawa ukapolo womwe umakhudzana ndi malonda achilengedwe achilengedwe, komanso kunyamula mosakonzekera katundu waulimi.
Anolis Knight ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa ma anoles. Nyamazi zimakhala ndi mutu wawukulu, utoto wobiriwira wowala wachikaso pakhosi, zimakhala zaka 16 ndikukula mpaka 40 cm mulitali, kuphatikiza mchira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa iguana. Malo awo okhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo, chifukwa abuluziwa amakhala mitengo yambiri. Knight Anolis ndi nyama yodya nyama masana, ngakhale kutenthetsa phula, miyala, kapena misewu kumapeto kwa tsiku imatha kukhalabe yogwira kwakanthawi usiku.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 08/31/2019
Tsiku losintha: 09.09.2019 pa 15:01
