Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala anyani
Chimpanzi m'malo awo, chaka chilichonse amapezeka pang'ono. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe tsopano akupezeka m'nkhalango za ku Africa.
Kulemera kwa nthumwi yayikuluyo kumafikira makilogalamu 60-80, pomwe kukula kumasiyanasiyana kutengera jenda - akazi - mpaka masentimita 130, amuna - mpaka 160. Pali mtundu wina - chimpanzi chamasira, omwe magawo ake ndiocheperako.
Thupi lonse la anyani limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda lakuda, kupatula magawo ena, ndiwo zala, nkhope ndi zidendene za mapazi. Chimpanzi mu chithunzi Mutha kuwona maso abulawule. Nthawi yomweyo, oyimira omwe akukula mtundu wa chimpanzi ali ndi gawo laling'ono la tsitsi loyera pamthambo, lomwe pambuyo pake limasinthidwa ndi bulauni.
Izi zikuwoneka ngati zazing'ono zimathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwamakhalidwe anyani - bola ngati tsitsi lakuthambo likhalabe loyera, mwanayo amakhululukidwa pazabwino zonse ndikudzichepetsa pazolakwa zake. Tsitsi likangotha mdima, limawoneka mofanana ndi achikulire ena onse mgululi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anyani
Kwenikweni nyani chimpanzi - okhala m'nkhalango. Zikudya zomera, zimakhala ndi moyo wopuma, zimayenda pakati pa mitengo, zimalumikizana ndikumapuma zisa. Zinthu zokhazo zomwe zingachotse mtsinje wodekha mu njira yake yachizolowezi ndi mawonekedwe a mdani.
Nyani imodzi ya gululi itangodziwa kuti mdani akuyandikira, imayamba kufuula ndikulira, ndikupatsa abale ake chidziwitso kuti aliyense ali pachiwopsezo. Gulu anyani kufika pachisangalalo pazipita ndi mantha, pa njira yomwe ngakhale njoka yaing'ono. Ubale pakati pa nthumwi za gulu lomwelo ndichinsinsi cha moyo wamtendere chimpanzi... Kodi nyani amakhala ndi udindo wanji ndi funso lofunikira.
Kupyolera mu kulumikizana, amatha kutetezana ku ngozi, kumakhala kopindulitsa kufunafuna malo otentha odyera. Zinyama zazing'ono zimaphunzira mwa kuyang'anitsitsa machitidwe a akulu. Atsikana aphunzira kudyetsa ndi kuteteza anyamata, anyamata - zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze ulemu pagulu.
Chifukwa chake, mwa kutsanzira, achinyamata amaphunzira zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe, zomwe amayamba kuziona ngati masewera, kenako pang'onopang'ono amakhala achikulire ali ndi "malamulo amakhalidwe abwino" onse.
Kukhala mgulu kumangothandiza kuti anyaniwa azitha kupeza chakudya, adziteteze ndikulera ana. Asayansi awonetsa kuti anyani omwe amakhala okha amakhala ndi metabolism yocheperako, kuchepa kwa njala, komanso zizindikiritso zaumoyo ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa zam'madera.
Chimpanzi ndi anthu amagwirizana bwino
Ndi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe, chimpanzi ndi munthu atha kukhala limodzi mosavuta. Nyani atalowa m'banja la anthu ali khanda, amavomereza mosavuta zizolowezi zonse za anthu, ndipo amaphunzira kuchita momwemo.
Chimpanzi angaphunzitsidwe kumwa ndi kudya ndi zipangizo, kavalidwe, kuyenda, ndi manja monga munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti anthu omwe akhala moyo wawo wonse pafupi ndi anthu amatha kuzindikira mosavuta zolankhula za anthu komanso amalumikizana ndi anthu ogwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamanja.
Ndiye kuti, kukumana ndi nyani yemwe amalankhula ndizowona, kungofotokozedwa mothandizidwa ndi zala zosunthika. Mutha kupeza zambiri pa intaneti chimpanzee bots, zomwe zimapanga kuyankhula kwa nyani pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakompyuta, komabe, awa ndi ma bots okha, alibe chochita ndi anyani amoyo.
Pachithunzicho muli mwana wa chimpanzi
Pankhani yakuleredwa komanso maphunziro osavuta, anyani achimuna amawerengedwa kuti ndiosavuta kuwazindikira komanso anzeru, nthawi yomweyo, ndi amuna omwe amatha kuwopseza anthu, popeza palibe amene wathetsa chibadwa chaulamuliro. Akazi amaonedwa kuti ndi opanda nzeru, koma odalirika kwambiri.
Chakudya chimpanzi
Zakudya zazikulu za chimpanzi ndi zipatso ndi mbali zobiriwira za zomera. Poterepa, zipatso - zipatso zowutsa mudyo - mizu ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimadyedwa ndi anyani pokhapokha pakafunika thandizo. Popeza kulemera kwakukulu kwa anyani ndi chakudya chomwe amadya, amafunika kudya nthawi zambiri kuti akhale okhazikika.
Izi ndizomwe amachita - akungoyenda pakati pamitengo yayikulu, anyani akufuna zipatso zatsopano. Ngati woimira gululo agwa pamtengo woyenera, amauza ena za izi. Kutengera ndi nyengo, nthawi yomwe nyani amatha kudya ndi 25 mpaka 50% ya nthawi yokwanira yanyani.
Kuphatikiza pa magawo obiriwira ndi zipatso za zomera, anyani amatha kudya khungwa lofewa komanso maziko a zimayambira, kuwonjezera apo, mchaka, anyani amadya maluwa ambiri. Ponena za mtedza, anyani ambiri sakonda mtedza, ngakhale zili choncho, pali zosiyana.
Maganizo a asayansi amasiyana pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha anyani. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri ena amatsatira chiphunzitso chakuti anyani amadya nyama zing'onozing'ono komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komabe pang'ono pang'ono ndikumagwa kokha. Ena amakhulupirira kuti zakudya zokoma zotere zimapezeka nthawi zonse pakudya anyani.
Kuberekana kwa chimpanzi ndi moyo wautali
Chimpanzi sichikhala ndi nyengo yosasintha - izi zitha kuchitika tsiku lililonse nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mimba ya mkazi imakhala pafupifupi masiku 230, ndiye kuti miyezi 7.5. Nthawi zambiri, mkazi amabereka mwana mmodzi ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pachitetezo ndi maphunziro.
Poganizira kuti nyani wamng'ono amabadwa pafupifupi wopanda chitetezo, popanda chisamaliro cha amayi alibe mwayi wopulumuka. Mwakutero, machitidwe anyani amafanana kwambiri ndi anthu. Mwanayo amabadwa ndi malaya owala, owonda, omwe amangosintha kukhala amdima.
Mayi ndiwokhudzana kwambiri ndi mwanayo ndipo kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira salekerera, akumunyamula kumsana kapena m'mimba. Ndiye, nyani wamng'ono akatha kuyenda yekha, mayiyo amamupatsa ufulu, kumuloleza kusewera ndikuseweretsa ana ena ndi achinyamata, kapena ndi achikulire pagululi.
Chifukwa chake, ubale wawo umamangidwa kwa zaka zingapo, kufikira kukhwima kwathunthu kwa ng'ombe. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala achikulire, ndiye kuti, okonzeka kukwatirana, kuyambira zaka 6 mpaka 10, amuna - pafupifupi zaka 6-8.
Kuthengo, pafupifupi moyo wa chimpanzi wathanzi - mpaka zaka 60, ngakhale zaka zana limodzi izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, popeza nkhalangoyi ili ndi zoopsa zambiri, ndipo wamkulu nyani, ndizovuta kuti azipewe.
