Russian kusaka greyhound (English Borzoi ndi Russian wolfhound) ndi mtundu wa agalu osaka, dzina la agalu amenewa amachokera ku liwu loti "greyhound" - mwachangu, mwachangu.
Zolemba
- Ma greyhound aku Russia amathamangitsa chilichonse chomwe chathawa. Osangoyenda m'malo osatetezeka komanso m'malire a mzinda.
- Amaganizira zamankhwala, makamaka mankhwala opha ululu, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kwamafuta ndikochepa. Onetsetsani kuti veterinarian wanu amadziwa izi. Komanso, pewani kuyenda m'malo omwe munagwiritsidwapo ntchito mankhwala: mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, feteleza.
- Greyhounds amakonda volvulus. Dyetsani m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndipo musamamenyeke mukatha kudya.
- Kuchokera kwa ana amatha kukhala amanjenje, mkangano wawo ndikufuula mokweza zimasangalatsa galuyo. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana ngati akangokula limodzi ndikuzolowera.
- Suwawa kawirikawiri ndipo sioyenera kukhala galu wolondera, chifukwa sachita zankhanza komanso alibe malo.
- Ena samakhudza amphaka kunyumba, koma amawathamangitsa mumsewu. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amatha kuzindikirika ngati nyama, samayenda popanda leash.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ma greyhound aku Russia asaka mimbulu, nkhandwe ndi hares kwazaka mazana ambiri, koma osati ndi alimi. Anali zidole komanso zosangalatsa za olemekezeka, eni malowo amawasunga mazana.
Mwachiwonekere, adachokera ku ma greyhound, omwe adawoloka ndi mitundu yayitali, koma kuyambira pano ndi pomwe sizikudziwika ngakhale pano. Ngati greyhound waku Russia amadziwikanso kunja kwa Russia, ndiye kuti hortaya greyhound (wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi) samadziwika kwenikweni. Koma, ndi iye amene amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wakale.
Russia idachita malonda, kumenya nkhondo komanso kuyankhulana ndi osamukasamuka ku steppe kwanthawi yayitali. Phiri lathyathyathya, lopanda kanthu likuwoneka kuti lidapangidwira okwera ndi agalu othamanga: Saluki, Taigans, Afghans. Nthawi ina, maimvi agaluwa adabwera ku Russia, koma izi zikachitika sizikudziwika bwinobwino.
Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, adakumana pamodzi ndi amalonda aku Byzantine, m'zaka za zana la 9 mpaka 10 kapena m'zaka za zana la 12 ndi magulu ankhondo aku Mongols. Malinga ndi wina (waku American Kennel Club), akalonga adawabweretsa m'zaka za zana la 16 kuchokera ku Persia.
Sanasinthidwe bwino nyengo yozizira, ndipo amatha kuzika mizu atangowoloka ndi agalu am'deralo. Komabe, pali umboni wotsutsana ndi chiphunzitsochi.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa galu wosaka kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 12, koma ikufotokoza za galu posaka hares ndipo mwina siyingakhale imvi konse.
Ndipo chojambula choyamba chingapezeke ku Cathedral ya St. Sophia ku Kiev, chikuwonetsa galu wokhala ndi makutu osongoka kuthamangitsa gwape. Tchalitchichi chinamangidwa mu 1037, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma greyhound aku Russia anali asanachitike a Mongol.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ku USSR adawonetsa kuti panali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya ma greyhound ku Central Asia: Taigan ku Kyrgyzstan ndi Afghan Hound ku Afghanistan. Ena mwa iwo adabwera ku Russia mzaka za m'ma 8-9, limodzi ndi amalonda kapena asitikali.
Popeza ku Central Asia kumakhala nyengo yozizira kwambiri, amatha kuzolowera nyengo yaku Kiev. Koma, sanathe kupirira nyengo yozizira m'mizinda yakumpoto - Novgorod ndi Moscow. Mwinanso, adawoloka ndi mankhusu kuti azolowere kuzizira. Izi ndi zomwe asayansi aku Soviet Union afika.
Ma greyhound aku Russia amakhala okondedwa a olemekezeka: mafumu, akalonga, anyamata, eni malo. Nthawi zambiri amasaka mahatchi, osakonda nkhumba zakutchire ndi agwape, koma nkhandwe imakhalabe mdani wamkulu.
Ndi imodzi mwa agalu omwe amatha kugwira ndikusunga nkhandwe, makamaka m'malo ozizira komanso achisanu. Ma greyhound aku Russia amasinthidwa kukhala mimbulu yolusitsa (koma okhawo oyipa kwambiri), koma iyi siimphona. Amatha kugwira, kupotokola, zina zonse zimachitika ndi alenje.
Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu woyamba wamtunduwu udawonekera mu 1650, koma izi ndizofotokozera zambiri kuposa zomwe masiku ano zimatchedwa muyezo. Ku Russia, kukhala ndi paketi ya ma greyhound kunali kotchuka komanso kotsika mtengo, kumbukirani ziphuphu za ana agalu ochokera kwa Inspector General? Koma uwu unali kale m'badwo wowunikiridwa, tinganene chiyani za nthawi yomwe sakanakhoza kugulitsidwa
ingopatsani? Kusaka ndi ma greyhound poyamba kunali masewera, ndiye njira yoyesera galu. Kuswana kunali kosamalitsa kuyambira pachiyambi, ngakhale sikunali kosamala. Izi zakhala zikuwoneka kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18, pomwe magazi a ma greyhound a ku England, horty, ndi busty amaphatikizidwa nawo.
Nthawi yomweyo, kufooketsa olemekezeka kumayamba. Mu 1861 serfdom idathetsedwa, olemekezeka mwina amasamukira mumzinda, kapena amachepetsa kwambiri agalu. Moscow idakhala likulu lachitukuko cha mtunduwo, pomwe mu 1873 Moscow Society for Correct Hunting idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu 1878, Moscow Imperial Society for the Reproduction of Hunting and Game Animals and Correct Hunting.
Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa anthu, mtunduwo udasungidwa ndikuyamba kukula, mu 1888 mulingo woyamba wa canine sighthound udakhazikitsidwa. Koma nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse yotsatira ndi kusintha kwa 1917 zinawononga ma greyhounds aku Russia.
Achikominisi amawona kusaka ngati chinthu chotsalira, ndipo kunalibe nthawi agalu nthawi yanjala. Adapulumutsidwa kuti asakumbukiridwe ndi okonda omwe adatolera ndikuweta agalu omwe adatsala ndi omwe adatulutsidwa ku Russia zisanachitike.
Sanapeze kutchuka kotere, koma mtunduwo uli ndi mafani akhama ku USA. Malinga ndi buku lolembetsa la AKC, mu 2010 adakhala pa 96 m'chiwerengero mwa mitundu 167.
Komabe, agaluwa adataya mawonekedwe awo osaka, pomwe ku Russia, kusaka ndi ma greyhound aku Russia kudalipo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Greyhounds ndi amodzi mwamitundu yokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Masamba a Russian canine ndi amtali, koma osati olemera.
Galu amene amafota amatha kufika pa 75 mpaka 86 cm, kakang'ono kakang'ono - masentimita 68 mpaka 78. Zina ndizitali kwambiri, koma makhalidwe ake samadalira kutalika. Avereji ya kulemera kwa amuna 40-45 kg, bitches 30-40 kg. Amawoneka oonda, koma osawonda ngati Azawakh, koma amisala, ngakhale thupi lili ndi tsitsi lakuda. Mchira ndi wautali, woonda, woboola pakati.
Mutu ndi pakamwa pa greyhound yaku Russia ndi yayitali komanso yopapatiza, ndi dolichocephalus, galu wokhala ndi chigaza chokhala ndi malo opapatiza komanso otalika kwambiri.
Popeza mutu ndi wosalala komanso wopapatiza, umawoneka wochepa pokhudzana ndi thupi. Maso ndi akulu, opangidwa ndi amondi, owoneka bwino. Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yakuda ndipo makutu ndi ochepa.
Canine greyhound ili ndi malaya ataliatali, otchinga omwe amawatchinjiriza ku nyengo yozizira yaku Russia. Zitha kukhala zosalala, zavy kapena zopindika pang'ono; alenje amatcha galu.
Tsitsi losalala ndi lalifupi pamutu, makutu ndi miyendo yakutsogolo. Maimvi ambiri amakhala ndi chovala chokhuthala komanso chachitali kwambiri pakhosi.
Mtundu wa malaya ukhoza kukhala uliwonse, wofala kwambiri: woyera, wokhala ndi mawanga akulu ofiira. Agalu a monochrome sanali kukondedwa m'mbuyomu ndipo tsopano ndi osowa.
Khalidwe
Greyhound wosaka waku Russia ndi mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wachikondi. Ndi anzawo komanso abwenzi, amakhala achikondi komanso osyasyalika, ndipo amakonda mabanja awo kwambiri. Greyhound yomwe idakwezedwa moyenera sachita nkhanza kwambiri kwa ana, ndipo imagwirizana nawo bwino.
Amakhala aulemu ndi anthu osawadziwa, koma ngakhale ali akulu, sakhala oyenera kukhala olondera, chifukwa samakhala olanda kapena okhwima.
Maimvi aku Russia amagwira ntchito m'mapaketi, nthawi zina mpaka agalu zana. Amasaka ndi ma greyhound ena komanso ma terriers ndi ma hound. Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yayikulu.
Koma kukula kwake kumasewera nthabwala yankhanza. Greyhound waku Russia yemwe sanakhalepo pagulu amatha kuwona galu (Chihuahua) ngati nyama. Kuukira ndi imfa ndi zotsatira zake, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse samalani mukamayambitsa agalu ena.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga Greyhound yaku Russia ndi nyama zina popeza akhala akusaka kwazaka zambiri. Nzeru zawo zimauza kuti agwire ndikupha, amathamangira agologolo, hamsters, ferrets ndi nyama zina. Ngakhale greyhound wofatsa sayenera kusiyidwa yekha nawo.
Amatha kuyanjana ndi amphaka apakhomo, koma ngati ayamba kuthawa ... chibadwa chidzagwira ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti greyhound waku Russia wokhala mwakachetechete ndi mphaka wanu adzagwira ndikupha oyandikana nawo.
Ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri. Amatha kuloweza ndikubwereza zidule zapaulendo zambiri, sizachabe kuti nthawi zambiri amachita mu circus. Russian canine sightsounds ndi amodzi mwa agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino osaka, nthawi zambiri amachita bwino pomvera komanso mwachangu.
Komabe, monga maimvi onse odziyimira pawokha komanso ouma khosi, amakonda kuchita zomwe akuwona kuti ndizoyenera, osati zomwe adalamulidwa kuti achite. Kuchita nawo maphunziro kumafunikira mphotho zambiri komanso njira yofatsa. Amasamala kwambiri kulira ndipo ali amanyazi, amanjenje. Njira zoyipa sizabwino kwenikweni kuphunzitsa hound waku Russia.
M'nyumbayi ali okondwa ndipo amatha kutambasula pa sofa ndikuwonera TV ndi mwiniwake. Komabe, pokhapokha galu atatopa ndikubwera. Amabadwira kuti azitha kuthamanga ndipo amayenera kuthamanga kwambiri kuposa mphepo. Monga agalu ena, ngati greyhound waku Russia satopa komanso kutopa, imakhala yowononga ndikupatsidwa kukula ... imatha kusintha mawonekedwe a nyumba yanu. Ngati mulibe nthawi kapena mwayi woti muyende ndikulongedza, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu wina.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakatundu pazifukwa ziwiri. Ma greyhound achichepere amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sayenera kuthedwa nzeru. Kupsinjika kwakukulu kumatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa mafupa komanso mavuto amoyo wonse.
Ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe ana agalu amagwirira ntchito osapereka katundu wolemera. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda volvulus. Matendawa amakula ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi anali atangomaliza kudya komanso mutadya, muyenera kupewa kuyenda ndi kupsinjika.
Musalole kuti achoke pa leash m'malo osatetezeka. Amatha kuthamangitsa china chake chomwe chingakope chidwi komanso ngakhale ma greyhound ophunzitsidwa bwino nthawi zina amanyalanyaza malamulo.
Ndipo palibe njira yoti mupeze konse, popeza liwiro la greyhound yaku Russia limatha kufikira 70-90 km / h. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi othamanga komanso ataliatali, amatha kudumpha mpanda, womwe umayenera kuganiziridwa mukakhala pabwalo.
Maimvi aku Russia amakhala chete komanso oyera. Ngakhale amatha kubangula komanso kufuula, samatero kawirikawiri. Ndipo amayang'anitsitsa ukhondo kuposa amphaka, akudzinyambita okha. Chifukwa chake, kununkhira kwa galu kuchokera kwa iwo ndikosafanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yogwira.
Greyhounds amabadwa osaka, ndipo chibadwa chawo ndi chosiyana ndi cha agalu ena. Nthawi zambiri, amasewera agalu ndi kuwagwira pakhosi, kenako nkuwagwira.
Makamaka ana agalu amachita izi, kusewera. Umenewu ndi mkhalidwe wamtundu waimvi, osati wolamulira kapena gawo lina.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale kuti malayawo ndi aatali, safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kudzikongoletsa mwaukatswiri sikofunikira, ngati kungafunikirepo,. Pofuna kupewa kupanga zingwe, chovalacho chiyenera kupetedwa pafupipafupi ndipo zimatenga nthawi, chifukwa galuyo ndi wamkulu. Kusamba kulinso kudya nthawi, koma maimvi amtundu waku Russia okha ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo safuna kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
Amakhetsa kwambiri ndipo tsitsi lalitali limatha kuphimba mipando, pansi, makalapeti, zovala. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi thupi lanu kapena ndinu oyera kwambiri, ganizirani za galu wosiyana.
Zaumoyo
Monga mitundu ina yayikulu ya galu, greyhound wosaka waku Russia samasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo wautali. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 7 mpaka 10, zomwe ndizochepera kuposa mitundu ina.
Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi volvulus, pomwe agalu akulu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu amatha. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukatha kudya, galu akayamba kuthamanga kwambiri pamimba. Kuchita mwachangu kokha ndi komwe kungapulumutse, apo ayi kumwalira.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mavuto amtima ndi khansa akhala osowa agaluwa, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa akula mpaka kuchuluka koopsa. Komabe, kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa kumadziwikanso m'mitundu ina.
Koma dysplasia ya m'chiuno olowa akadali osowa. Chomwe chiri chodabwitsa, potengera chizolowezi cha matendawa agalu akulu.
Chakudya choyenera cha ana agalu ndi nkhani yovuta. M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, amakula msanga. Zapezeka kuti kudyetsa ndi zakudya zowonjezera, zopatsa mphamvu kumabweretsa mavuto am'mafupa ndi olumikizana.
Mofulumira, ma greyhound sangathe kunyamula mafuta kapena minofu yofanana ndi agalu ena ofanana kukula. Chakudya chopangidwa ndi labotale cha agalu akulu sichimaganizira zofuna za greyhound waku Russia.
Kudyetsa zakudya zosaphika ndikofunikira kwa agalu ataliatali, othamangawa. Kuphatikiza apo, hortaya greyhound (wachibale wapamtima) mwamwambo amakula ndikudya oats ndi nyenyeswa za nyama.
Kukakamizidwa kudyetsa ana agalu a greyhound ndi chakudya chouma sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa malamulo awo okongoletsa amakhala mwachilengedwe. Osati kuonda, monga eni osadziwa amaganiza.
