Mphemvu yaku Madagascar Ndi imodzi mwazinyama zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zimapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar. Tizilombo timene timawoneka ndikumveka mosiyana ndi china chilichonse. Ndi kachilombo kosangalatsa chifukwa chakutha kutulutsa mawu. Komabe, mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso malingaliro ake amathandizanso kuti akhale wokongola.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Madagascar cockroach
Mphemvu ku Madagascar ndi mitundu yopezeka kokha pachilumba cha Madagascar. Mwa achibale apafupi kwambiri a mphemvu zoseketsa ku Madagascar pali mantids, ziwala, tizilombo timitengo ndi chiswe.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Mphemvu ku Madagascar zimadziwika kuti "zotsalira zakale" chifukwa tizilombo timafanana kwambiri ndi mphemvu zomwe zisanachitike zomwe zimakhalapo Padziko Lapansi kale ma dinosaurs.
Mphemvu ku Madagascar ndizosavuta, zosavuta kusamalira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa ngati ziweto. Amafuna chipinda chaching'ono chokhala ndi malo obisalamo chifukwa amakonda kutuluka ndikuwala. Chifukwa chakukwera kwawo, malo okhalamo ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti awone ngati angatuluke kumpanda.
Kanema: Mphemvu yaku Madagascar
Ma Aquariums kapena ma terrarium omwe amapezeka m'malo ogulitsa ziweto amagwira ntchito bwino, koma ndi kwanzeru kubisa masentimita angapo apamwamba a galasi ndi mafuta odzola kuti asachoke m'malo omwe amakhala. Amatha kukhala ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano komanso mitundu yonse yazipilala, monga chakudya chouma cha agalu. Madzi amatha kuperekedwa posunga siponji yonyowa m'malo ake achilengedwe.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: M'madera ena, anthu amadya mphemvu chifukwa cha mapuloteni ambiri ndipo amapezeka mosavuta. Kudya tizilombo kumatchedwa entomophagy.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi tambala wa Madagascar amawoneka bwanji
Mbalame ya Madagascar (Gromphadorhina portentosa), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti cockroach, imakula mpaka 7.5 cm ikadzakula. Maphembo amenewa ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya mphemvu. Ndi abulauni, opanda mapiko ndipo amakhala ndi tinyanga totalika. Amuna ali ndi zotupa zazikulu m'chifuwa ndi tinyanga, zomwe ndizonyowa kwambiri kuposa akazi.
Mosiyana ndi mphemvu zina zambiri, zilibe mapiko. Ndiokwera bwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kukwera magalasi osalala. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi akazi ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatchulidwa kuti "nyanga" mu pronotum. Akazi amanyamula bokosi la mazira mkati ndikutulutsa mphutsi zazing'ono pokhapokha ataswa.
Mofanana ndi ntchentche zina zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango, makolo ndi ana nthawi zambiri amakumana kwakanthawi. Atagwidwa, tizilombo tikhoza kukhala zaka zisanu. Amadyetsa makamaka pazomera.
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo tambiri timamveka bwino, chikokoko cha ku Madagascar chimakhala ndi njira yapadera yopangira zonunkhira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, phokoso limapangidwa kudzera pakusunthira mokakamizidwa kwa mpweya kudzera pama spiracles m'mimba.
Spiracles ndi ma pores opumira omwe ali mbali ya kapumidwe ka tizilombo. Popeza kuti njira zopumira zimakhudzanso kupuma, njira yopangira mawu imeneyi ndimafotokozedwe amawu akumva omwe amapuma. Mosiyana ndi izi, tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono timapanga mawu pakupaka ziwalo za thupi (monga crickets) kapena kugwedeza nembanemba (monga cicadas).
Kodi tambala wa Madagascar amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Madagascar hiscoing cockroach
Tiziromboti timakula bwino mumadera otentha ndipo timakhala olefuka kutentha pang'ono. Sidziwika kwenikweni za chilengedwe chake, koma tizilombo timene timakhala m'nkhalango mumitengo yovunda ndikudya zipatso zakugwa.
Madagascar mphemvu zokoka zimakhala m'malo achinyezi kuphatikiza:
- malo pansi pa zipika zowola;
- malo okhala nkhalango;
- madera otentha.
Madontho a Madagascar amapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar. Popeza kuti siabadwira kudzikoli, tizilomboti nthawi zambiri timayambitsa mphemvu m'nyumba.
Kusunga mphemvu izi kunyumba, malamulo awa ayenera kutsatira:
- aquarium kapena chidebe china chikhale chachikulu mokwanira kuti mphemvu ziziyenda. Chotsani pulasitiki kapena galasi ndibwino kuti muwone momwe akuchitira;
- amafunika chivundikiro cha thanki kuti asathawe. Ngakhale alibe mapiko, amayenda kwambiri ndipo amatha kukwera m'mbali mwa chidebecho;
- zofunda za mbewa kapena zometera matabwa zidzafika pansi pa khola. Nsalu zogona ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka ngati pali chinyezi chambiri;
- nkhuni kapena chipika zimafunika kukwawa. Mphemvu zimakhala zankhalwe ngati pali chinthu mu khola;
- payenera kukhala chubu chodzaza madzi ndikutidwa ndi thonje. Akapolo amamwa madzi a thonje ndikuwakankhira mu chubu kuti asanyowe;
- madzi ayenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse.
Kodi ntchentche ya Madagascar imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Nambala yachikazi ya Madagascar
M'malo awo achilengedwe, Madagascar mphemvu zopumira ndizothandiza chifukwa ogula akugwa ndikuwola.
Ntchentche zam'madzi ndizomwe zimadyetsa makamaka:
- mitembo ya nyama;
- zipatso zakugwa;
- zomera zowola;
- tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Monga 99% yamitundu yonse ya mphemvu, mphemvu ku Madagascar si tizilombo ndipo sizikhala m'nyumba za anthu.
Tizilombo timene timakhala pansi m'nkhalango, momwe timabisala pakati pa masamba, mitengo ndi zina zotere. Usiku, amakhala olimbikira ntchito ndipo amachotsa chakudya, kumangodya zipatso kapena zomerazo.
Kunyumba, mphemvu za ku Madagascar zimayenera kudyetsedwa masamba ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana, komanso masamba obiriwira (kupatula letesi ya madzi oundana) kuphatikiza chakudya chambiri chokhala ndi mapuloteni monga chakudya chouma cha galu.
Kaloti amaoneka ngati wokondedwa, pamodzi ndi malalanje, maapulo, nthochi, tomato, udzu winawake, dzungu, nandolo, nyemba za nsawawa, ndi masamba ena okongola. Chotsani zinyalala za chakudya pakapita kanthawi kuti musawonongeke. Madziwo ayenera kuthiridwa m'mbale zosaya ndi thonje kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kuyamwa madzi kuti mphemvu zanu zisamire.
Madontho a Madagascar ndi olimba ngati mphemvu zambiri ndipo amakhala ndi zovuta zochepa zathanzi. Ndikofunika kokha kuyang'anira kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Ngati mphemvu yanu ikuwoneka yolimba kapena yamakwinya, mwina sakupeza madzi okwanira.
Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mungadyetse tambala wa Madagascar. Tiyeni tiwone momwe amapulumutsira kuthengo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Amuna a ku Madagascar cockroach
Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito malipenga pokumana mwamakani, kukumbukira nkhondo zapakati pa nyama zamphongo kapena zamanyanga. Otsutsa amamenyanirana ndi nyanga (kapena pamimba) ndipo nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zokometsa modabwitsa pankhondo.
Mphemvu ku Madagascar zimatulutsa mkokomo womwe amadziwika nawo.
Mitundu inayi ya his yadziwika ndi zolinga zosiyana siyana komanso ma matalikidwe:
- hiss of wankhondo wamwamuna;
- chibwenzi chake
- kukwatira
- alamu (phokoso lalikulu lomwe limawopsya adani).
Nkhunda imalira, ikukankhira mpweya kudzera pama spiriros, omwe ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe mpweya umalowera m'mapweya a tizilombo. Ma spiracles amapezeka pambali ya chifuwa ndi pamimba. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa tizilombo tokha tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito makina awo kupanga mawu. Tizilombo tina tambiri timamveka poliza matupi awo palimodzi kapena mwa kugwedeza zikopa zawo.
Mphemvu zachimuna za ku Madagascar zimawomba kulira pamene zikukhazikitsa magawo ndi kuteteza amuna ena. Kukula kwa gawo lawo ndikochepa. Nyani wamphongo amatha kukhala pathanthwe kwa miyezi yambiri ndikumuteteza kwa amuna ena, ndikumusiya kuti apeze chakudya ndi madzi.
Kulimbana koopsa ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchenjeza amuna ena ndi adani - amuna akuluakulu omwe amamwetulira nthawi zambiri amapambana. Munthu wamphamvu adzaimirira ndi zala zake, zotchedwa milu. Kujambula ndi njira yodzionetsera ya amuna. Amunawa amagwiritsa ntchito ma pronotum humps ngati njira yodzitchinjiriza. The pronotum ndi mawonekedwe amiyala omwe amaphimba nthiti zawo zambiri. Kulimbana pakati pa amuna samayambitsa kuvulaza.
Akazi ndi ochezeka ndipo samamenyana kapena amuna okhaokha. Chifukwa cha izi, sakonda kuwimbira anzawo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri gulu lonselo limatha kuyimba limodzi. Chifukwa cha khalidweli sichikudziwikabe. Akazi amanyamula dzira mkati ndi kumasula mphutsi zazing'ono pokhapokha ataswa. Mofanana ndi mphemvu zina zogona nkhuni, makolo ndi ana nthawi zambiri amakhala atalumikizana kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Ana a tambala a ku Madagascar
Mbalame ya Madagascar imayambanso moyo wake m'njira yachilendo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mphemvu ya ku Madagascar ndikotalika komanso kosiyana ndi mphemvu zina zambiri. Amayi ndi oviparous, wamkazi amaikira mazira ndikulera mphutsi zatsopano mkati mwa thupi lake kwa masiku pafupifupi 60 mpaka atakhala mphutsi zoyambilira.
Mkazi mmodzi amatha kupanga mphutsi mpaka 30-60. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala ndi moyo wosakwanira: dzira, mphutsi komanso msinkhu. Mphutsi zimadutsa molts 6 zisanakhwime pakatha miyezi 7. Mphutsi ndi achikulire opanda mapiko atha kukhala zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazikulu kuseri kwa mitu yawo, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi "zotupa" zazing'ono. Kupezeka kwa nyanga zakutsogolo kumapangitsa kuti akazi azidziwika mosavuta. Amuna ali ndi tinyanga taubweya, pomwe akazi amakhala ndi tinyanga tosalala. Khalidwe la abambo ndi amai limasiyananso: amuna okha ndiamakani.
Madagascar cockroaches molt (amataya khungu lawo lakunja) kasanu ndi kamodzi asanakule. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe mbozi imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Sangadye tsiku lonse asanagwiritse ntchito molting pamene akukonzekera thupi lake. Ikafika miyezi 7, imasiya kukhetsa ndikufika pokhwima.
Adani achilengedwe a mphemvu ku Madagascar
Chithunzi: Kodi mphemvu ku Madagascar zimawoneka bwanji
Mphemvu ku Madagascar mwina zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama zolusa, koma pali ubale wochepa pakati pawo. Arachnids, nyerere, ma tenrecs ndi mbalame zina zapadziko lapansi mwina ndizomwe zimawononga mphemzi. Monga tanenera kale, njira yolamulira nyama zolusa ndi ma alamu, ndikupanga phokoso laphokoso ngati njoka lomwe litha kugunda adani.
Androlaelaps schaeferi mite, yemwe kale amatchedwa Gromphadorholaelaps schaeferi, ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a tambala a Madagascar. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta anthu anayi kapena asanu ndi m'munsi mwa mwendo wa mphemvu. Ngakhale kuti poyambilira pake mite idaganiziridwa kuti imakhetsa magazi (kuyamwa magazi), kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti miteyo "imangogawana" chakudya cha mphemvu.
Koma, chifukwa nthata izi sizimavulaza mphemvu zomwe zimakhalapo, zimangokhala ma parasites pokhapokha zikafika pamagulu osazolowereka ndikumusowetsa chakudya. Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti nthata izi zitha kukhalanso ndi phindu la mphemvu, chifukwa zimatsuka malo amphemvu a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi ya mphemvu ikhale ndi moyo.
Tizilomboto palokha siziopsa kwa anthu. Amuna ndiamakani kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi amuna anzawo. Tambala achimuna amapanga ndikuteteza madera pogwiritsa ntchito mawu apadera. Amakhala ndi zigawo zambiri ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nyanga zawo pomenya nkhondo. Zazimayi zimangoyimba zokha zikasokonezedwa.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Madagascar hiscoing cockroach
Mphemvu ya ku Madagascar imathandizira kutaya zinyama ndi zinyama zambiri zowola m'nkhalango zamvula za Madagascar. Mitunduyi ndi gawo lazinthu zachilengedwe m'nkhalango za Malagasy. Nkhalangozi ndizofunika kutengera matabwa, mtundu wamadzi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
Mphemvu ku Madagascar adatchulidwa kuti Sali Pangozi Kwambiri ndi IUCN, bungwe lotsogola lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Mitunduyi imadziwika bwino ku Madagascar ndipo yasintha bwino malo ake. Komabe, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kumaonedwa kuti ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwanthawi yayitali ku mitundu iyi ya nkhalango ku Madagascar.
Popeza mphemvu ya ku Madagascar imapezeka ku Madagascar kokha, palibe zoyesayesa zomwe zachitika kuti asunge zamoyozi. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha zipolowe zandale. Kuyambira pomwe anthu aku Malagasy adathamangitsidwa ndi atsamunda aku France mzaka zam'ma 1960, dzikolo lasiya kulamulira mwankhanza kupita ku demokalase. Zimakhala zovuta kuti akatswiri azamoyo azifufuza malowa chifukwa cha misewu yocheperako. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha "kumasulidwa" komanso thandizo lapadziko lonse kwa akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, kwasanduka kosavuta kuphunzira ku Madagascar ndikutsindika za tambala. Madokotala a Madagascar ali m'nkhalango. Zomwe nkhalango zachilengedwezi zikufa chifukwa cha kuchepa ndi kugawanika, ndikupangitsa Madagascar kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa akatswiri azachilengedwe.
Mphemvu yaku Madagascar Ndi tambala wamkulu wopanda mapiko wochokera ku Madagascar, chilumba chomwe chili m'mbali mwa Africa. Ndi kachilombo kosangalatsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, machitidwe ake komanso njira yolumikizirana. Mphemvu ya ku Madagascar ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira ndikukula, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kukhalabe pakhomo ngati chiweto.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 08/07/2019
Tsiku losintha: 09/28/2019 ku 22:38
