Chodabwitsa komanso chachilendo uchi mbira imamenya ndi kusasamala kwake komanso kulimba mtima kwakukulu, komwe, nthawi zina, kulibe malire. Ichi ndi chilombo chomwe chimaswa malingaliro olakwika ndikuwononga mfundo zonse. Iye ndi wosayembekezereka, wolimba mtima komanso tambala yemwe amatha kumuchitira nsanje. Pokhala ndi chikhalidwe chosalamulirika komanso chopanda mantha, mbira ya uchi imatha kuchita zinthu zopanda nzeru zomwe zimadabwitsa aliyense mozungulira.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Honey Badger
Nyama yosangalatsayi ndi ya banja la weasel. Sikovuta kulingalira zomwe mbira imakonda kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse. Inde - wokondedwa! Ali wokonzeka kuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti adye chakudya chokoma ichi.
Kuphatikiza pa dzina lawo lenileni, mbira ya uchi imadziwikanso kuti:
- Indian uchi mbira;
- mbira yadazi;
- phokoso;
- uchi mbira;
- galu chimbalangondo.
Kunja, ali wofananadi, onse ndi mbira komanso wolira, amtundu umodzi wa weasel. Mwa abale ake a weasel, ndiwoyimira wamkulu. Mbira ya chilombo ndi chilombo, chokhazikika komanso champhamvu. Mtundu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda komanso woyera. Ngakhale m'chilengedwe pali mitundu 12 ya uchi wa mbira, zomwe zimasiyana osati m'malo ogawa kwawo, komanso mtundu wa malaya awo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Congo, nyama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda kwathunthu. Pali maalubino pakati pa mbira. Mwambiri, ndimtundu wake wofala kwambiri, mbira ya uchi imakhala ngati kanyimbi.
Chilombo chodabwitsa ichi chinapeza kutchuka kwake, makamaka, chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake pomenya nkhondo. Nthawi zina pamakhala kumva kuti chibadwa chodzitchinjiriza cha badger sichipezeka konse, sichipereka moyo wake pachiswe mukamenya nkhondo ndi njoka yapoizoni kapena mfumu ya nyama. Kwa munthu wolimba mtima ngati uyu, adaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati wolimba mtima kwambiri, wankhanza komanso wosasamala.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Chiweto cha uchi
Kwa ma mustelids, omwe ndi achisomo kwambiri komanso osangalatsa, mbira ya uchi imakhala yayikulu komanso yolimba, kutalika kwa thupi lake kumafikira masentimita 80. Musaiwale za mchira, womwe uli ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 25. Amunawo amalemera pafupifupi 12 kg, ndipo akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono - pafupifupi 9 cm Matupi a uchi wa mbira amafanana ndi chimbalangondo, ndiwamphamvu komanso olimba.
Chithunzicho chimakhala chaching'ono, ndipo miyendo ndi yotakata komanso yoluka ndi zikhadabo zowoneka ngati ndowe, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 5. Mapazi a nyama alibe tsitsi, ndipo pakati pa zala zake munthu amatha kuzindikira zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono. Mapazi okhaokha ndi otakata komanso otalikirana, ndipo zala zake zimawoneka pang'ono kufalikira, makamaka kumapazi akumbuyo.
Kanema: Honey Badger
Mphuno yosavuta ya mbira ya uchi imawoneka yodulidwa pang'ono. Maso ang'onoang'ono akuda omwe ali pafupifupi osawoneka amaphatikizika ndi mdima wakuda waubweya. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa ndi makutu, ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kwakuti simungathe kuwawona, koma ngakhale zili choncho, makutu a mbira ndi abwino kwambiri. Chovala cha ubweya wa chinyamacho sichimasilika kwenikweni, chimakhala cholimba komanso cholimba, ngakhale chili chodzaza. Mitundu ina, kutalika kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana, chilombochi sichikusowa kuti chikhale chofewa komanso chofewa, malaya ake obiriwirako ndi khungu lakuda, monga zida zankhondo, zimateteza nkhwangwa kuluma njuchi, akangaude, njoka zamtundu uliwonse, zinkhanira.
Mtundu wa mbira, titha kunena kuti, ndiwachete, onse ndi akuda ndi oyera. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala nyama zokhala ndi mutu woyera komanso kumbuyo kwake, ngati kuti avala kansalu kopepuka kamene kali ndi chovala. Kuyera koyera kumasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi imvi yoyera. Pansi pake pali mbira yakuda kwathunthu. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iyi ndikolimba komanso kwachilendo kwambiri.
Chovala chaubweya chotere chimakopa chidwi kuchokera patali. Imakhala ngati chizindikiro kwa nyama zina ndipo imachenjeza kuti ndi bwino kukhala kutali ndi chilombo chowonongekacho. Zanenedwa kale kuti mitundu ina ndi yakuda kwathunthu kapena yoyera, ndipo kutalika kwa ubweya kulinso kosiyana.
Pansi pake pa mchira wa mbira za uchi ndi wokulira, ndipo mchira wakewo ndi waufupi komanso wokutidwa ndi ubweya, ndipo nsonga yake ndi yosongoka pang'ono. Mitundu ina ya mbira zokhala ndi uchi imakhala ndi mchira waufupi kwambiri, pomwe ina imakhala ndi mchira wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, kuma subspecies osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe apadera ovala zowonjezera ndizosiyana. Ena amavala mchira molunjika, ngati nsanamira yotuluka kumbuyo. Ena amapinda kumbuyo kwake ndi mphete yosewera.
Kodi mbira imakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Beast honey badger
Malo okhala uchi mbira ndi ochulukirapo. Akhazikika mdziko lonse la Africa ndipo, asankha mayiko aku Asia. Ponena za Africa, mbira za uchi zimakhala kumeneko pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula madera otentha, okutidwa ndi nkhalango zanyontho.
Kuphatikiza ku Africa, mutha kukumana ndi badger:
- pa Chilumba cha Arabia;
- ku Iraq;
- Afghanistan;
- India;
- Turkmenistan;
- Nepal;
- Kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan;
- Kyrgyzstan;
- Tajikistan;
- Uzbekistan.
Madera osiyanasiyana amakono amakopa nyama zolimba komanso zosafatsa, koma amayesetsa kuti asakhale kutali ndi zipululu zowuma komanso zotentha komanso zipululu. Chinyezi chambiri sichimakopa mbira za uchi, motero zimapewa malo otentha ndi nkhalango zake zowirira.
Masamba ndi nkhalango zowonda ndizodziwika bwino ndi mbira. Amatha kuwonanso m'mapiri, koma osapitilira 3 km kutalika. Ma Honey badger amakonda kukhazikika m'mphepete mwa mapiri, pomwe pamakhala mchenga kapena dongo, momwe mumachita bwino kukumba maenje, omwe amachita pamapiri a malowa.
Kodi mbira imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: African badger
Zachidziwikire, chakudya cha mbira sichimangokhala uchi. Uchi ndi chakudya chokoma chomwe chilombocho chimangokonda. Pambuyo pake, ali wokonzeka kukwera mitengo yayitali kwambiri, ndikuwononga zisa popanda chifundo. Nyama sikudya uchi wokha, komanso njuchi ndi mphutsi zawo. Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumamusowetsa mtendere, khungu lake ndi lokhuthala, lili ndi zida, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiwopanda mantha. Pali chinthu chimodzi chodabwitsa chokhudza kusaka zisa za njuchi. Zikuwoneka kuti pankhaniyi mbira nthawi zambiri imathandizidwa ndi mbalame ya odula mitengo, amaitcha kuti yotsogolera uchi.
Amati amalamula mbira kuti wapeza chisa cha njuchi ndipo amatsogolera chilombocho molunjika kwa iye. Anthu amva mbira ndi mbalame zikulankhulana pamene zikupita kukawononga malo okhala njuchi. Wotsogolera uchi amadyetsa mphutsi za tizilombo timeneti, koma iyeyo sangathe kuzipeza, chifukwa chake adatenga nyama yachilendo ngati mnzake, yomwe sichingakhale chovuta kulumpha pagulu la njuchi. Mbira nthawi zonse imasiya mphutsi zokoma kwa mnzake kuti mgwirizano wopindulitsa upitilize.
Musaiwale kuti mbira ndi chilombo, chifukwa chake, gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha nyama chimapezeka pazosankha zake. Nyama izi zimadya mitundu yonse ya njoka, makoswe, ma hedgehogs, achule, tizilombo, akamba. Kuchokera pazakudya zazikuluzikulu, mutha kutchula mitundu ing'onoing'ono ya ankhandwe, nkhandwe komanso ng'ona zazing'ono. Chilombocho sichimanyozanso zakufa ngakhale, imakonda kulawa mazira a mbalame. Kuchokera ku zakudya zamasamba, wolima akhoza kudya zipatso, masamba, mizu, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, amakonda nyama.
Mbira ya uchi imathera nthawi yochuluka kusaka njoka, komwe amalumidwa nthawi zambiri, koma kwa iye sikofunikira kwenikweni, kuluma sikumuletsa mwanjira iliyonse. Ngakhale nyamayo italumidwa ndi mphiri yapoizoni kwambiri, imangotaya mawonekedwe kwakanthawi, poyizoni wa njokayo amauma ndikuzimitsa (dzikoli limatha kukhala mphindi zochepa mpaka maora angapo), ndiye kuti izi zopanda malire zimadzuka ndikupitilizabe kudya kosokonekera, ngati palibe kanthu zinachitika. Mutha kusilira chitetezo cha uchi wa badger - palibe poizoni amene amatenga. Mwachitsanzo, pali zinkhanira zakalulu ndi akangaude.
M'mayiko aku Africa, mbalame za uchi zimadziwika kuti ndi akuba komanso achifwamba omwe amabera nkhuku ndi malo owetera, chifukwa chake nzika zam'deralo zimawakonda, kuwawona ngati tizirombo toyambitsa matenda m'minda yawo. Nawu mtima wachiwawa komanso wachifwamba mu prankster-ratel.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Honey Badger Honey
Mbira ya uchi siili yabwinobwino momwe ingawoneke, ikumamusisita. Khalidwe lake limakhala lopanda nzeru, lodzikuza komanso lopanda tanthauzo, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiwokwiya komanso osachedwa kupsa mtima. Nzosadabwitsa kuti adatchulidwa m'buku lodziwika bwino la zolembedwa. Mbira ya uchi siopa nyama zazikulu monga mikango ndi akambuku, kapena njoka zapoizoni ndi tizilombo. Ndi wokonzeka kuthamangira kunkhondo ngati china chake chingamuwopseze. Nthawi zina ngakhale mfumu yanyama samafuna kusokoneza naye chifukwa chakuti mbira ya uchi imaponyera chida chake ngati kanyimbi. Skunk yekha ndi mfuti iyi ndi omwe amayesera kubisala pangozi posachedwa, ndipo mbira yosasamala ya uchi imapitiliza kuukirako.
Kwenikweni, mlimiyo amasaka pansi, koma sizovuta kuti akwere mitengo yayitali, chifukwa pali mchere wake wokondedwa - uchi. Nthawi zambiri nthawi yosakasaka mbira imayamba ndikadayamba, koma m'malo ena opanda phokoso mbira imatha kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse. Nyamayo imakonda kubisala kutentha kokwanira m'mabowo ake, omwe ndi aatali mamita angapo. Khonde lalitali la maenjewo linali ndi zipinda zotakasika zokhala ndi udzu wofewa. Nyama iliyonse mdera lake ili ndi malo othawirapo angapo.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti tsiku lililonse mbira imasinthira malo ake, osakhala usiku masiku angapo motsatizana.
Chikhalidwe cha mbira ndi okonda ufulu komanso ndewu; amakonda kukhala okha, akusangalala ndi ufulu wawo komanso kusasamala. Anthu amawoneka akukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, anali achichepere, magulu oterewa sakhalako kwanthawi yayitali. Ma Honey badgers amapanga maanja okwatirana nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina abambo amathandiza wamkazi kulera ana ake, kenako banjali limatha, kulumikizana kwamabanja kulinso kachilendo kwa mbira.
Monga tanenera kale, mbira iliyonse yayikulu imakhala ndi gawo lake, komwe amalamulira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti alendo sakulanda gawo lake, ndikulemba malire ndi chinsinsi cha fetid. Ngati wina angayerekeze kulowa gawo lake, ndiye kuti zingakhale zoyipa kwa iye. Mbira ya uchi sichimapereka chidziwitso cha kukula kwa malingaliro ake olakwika, nkhondoyi idzakhalabe yosapeweka, ndipo chilombo chosakhazikika sichikhala ndi mphamvu komanso kulimba mtima. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi komanso nkhanza zosaneneka za wankhondo, nthawi zambiri amamuyerekeza ndi wolverine, yemwe ndi wachibale wake wapafupi.
Poona mbalame za uchi zomwe zimakhala kumalo osungira nyama, akatswiri a zinyama anati iwo ndi ochenjera kwambiri komanso ochenjera. Mbira ya uchi inkakhala kumalo osungira nyama kwa zaka 20, yomwe nthawi zonse inkapeza njira zatsopano zothawiramo. Anatsegula maloko aliwonse, ngakhale kuphunzira kuphunzira kuumba njerwa dothi lanyumba yake kuti atuluke nawo kumpanda. Ndizodabwitsa chabe, koma sanasiye kubwera ndi njira zatsopano. Atalumikizidwa ndi wamkazi kuti amusokoneze ku mapulani othawirako, adamuphunzitsanso maluso ake obisika okumba njerwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana (timitengo, zikwangwani, zipika, miyala) kuti athawe.
Zambiri mwazizolowezi za odalitsazi sizinaphunzirebe, tikudziwa zochepa chabe za izo. Sizikudziwika kuti amakhala kuthengo nthawi yayitali bwanji. Ali mu ukapolo, nkhondoyi imakhala ndi zaka 25, ikukantha aliyense ndi luso komanso kulimba mtima.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Baby badger
Zanenedwa kale kuti uchi mbira amakhala moyo wokhawokha, posankha ufulu wopanda malire. Kwa kanthawi kokhwima kokhako komwe amapanga mgwirizano. Amayamba kuswana kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pa umuna, njondayo imachoka kwa mayi wamtima, ngakhale nthawi zina pamakhala anthu omwe amatenga nawo gawo polera ana awo kwakanthawi kochepa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mayi yekha ndiye amayenera kuchita izi.
Mkaziyo ali paudindo kuyambira miyezi isanu mpaka isanu ndi iwiri, akugwira ntchito yoyeretsa dzenje lake, ndikunyamula bedi lofewa louma kuti ana asangalale nalo. Nthawi zambiri, ana awiri kapena anayi amabadwa. Iwo ali akhungu kwathunthu, alibe ubweya ndipo samasinthidwa ndi moyo. M'malo movala ubweya, amatsekedwa ndi khungu lakuda ndi zotupa m'miyendo. Anawo ali mumtengowo kwa milungu ingapo. Amalandira kuwona kwawo ndikuphimbidwa ndi tsitsi pokhapokha masiku 35 amoyo wawo.
Pafupifupi miyezi itatu, mbira zazing'ono zoyambira uchi zimayamba kutuluka panja kukayesa kosaka kosaka. Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi mayi wachikondi, koma chaka chimodzi chokha amusiya, akupita paulendo waulere. Kupatula apo, amuna amakhala okhwima kale atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, ndipo akazi amakula chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Mwachilendo, mayi amasamutsira ana kumalo ena masiku awiri aliwonse kuti akhale otetezeka. Anawo akamayamba kusuntha, amasuntha okha kuchoka pabowo kupita pabowo, kutsatira amayi awo fayilo limodzi. Nayi bere-mayi wotere, wosamala komanso wanzeru.
Adani achilengedwe a mbira
Chithunzi: Honey Badger
Kusasamala ndi kulimba mtima kwa mbira sadziwa malire, chifukwa chake alibe adani ambiri kuthengo. Musapeputse mphamvu zake, zomwe amapatsidwanso, kuti athe kuthana ndi mdani wamkulu. Ngakhale nyama zolusa zazikulu zimayesetsa kupeĊµa mbira yoopsa komanso yolimba mtima.
Adani akulu ndi awa:
- agalu amtchire;
- mimbulu;
- Mikango yaku Asia, ndi zina zambiri.
Ponena za mikango, titha kudziwa kuti chilombo chodabwitsachi chimakonda kuukira mbira kawirikawiri. Kwenikweni, awa ndi achichepere, kapena othamangitsidwa kunyada, kapena ovulala, omwe akusowa chakudya.
Komabe, wopusa wamkulu wa mbira ndi munthu yemwe amamuwona ngati wakuba komanso wakuba. Anthu aku Africa adathetsa nyama zambiri, chifukwa amaba, nkhuku ndi ziweto zazing'ono, ndikuwononga malo owetera njuchi. Zachidziwikire kuti ndi mfuti zokha zomwe zingamenye uchi mbira, nthungo ndi mivi sizingamupweteketse, tk. khungu lake ndi lolemera ngati zida zenizeni za thupi.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Honey Badger
Ndizodabwitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mbira za uchi ndikadali kwakukulu, ngakhale kuli kovuta kukumana naye, chifukwa sizakhazikika, munthu aliyense ali ndi gawo lake lalikulu kukula. Anthu amasamala mbira mosamala, osakonda nyama chifukwa chamwano komanso kulanda nyama. Chiwerengero cha nyama zodabwitsazi chatsika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti anthu akumenya nawo nkhondo mothandizidwa ndi zida, mitundu yonse ya poizoni ndi misampha.
Ziwerengerozo zidatsika makamaka makamaka kumadera akumwera kwa Africa. Ngakhale zonsezi sizabwino kwa mbira, palibe chomwe chikuwopseza anthu pakadali pano, chikadali chofala. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zipitilira mtsogolo, chifukwa chilombo chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa sichingapezeke!
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti kuyang'ana pa badger yosatopa yaubweya, malingaliro amakula modabwitsa komanso kudzidalira kumawonekera. Nthawi zina, mumafuna kukhala olimba mtima komanso otsimikiza. Osati pachabe osaka a ku Kenya amakhulupirira kuti mwa kudya mtima wa mdani uyu, mutha kukhala olimba mtima komanso osagonjetseka monga iye. Honey badger atha kukhala onyada komanso opanda machitidwe. Mutha kulemekezedwa chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwakukulu, mutha kuwopa mwankhanza komanso wankhanza, koma ndizosatheka kukhalabe opanda chidwi ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsachi, chifukwa mkwiyo wake wodabwitsa umasangalatsa nthawi yomweyo!
Tsiku lofalitsa: 07.03.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 09/15/2019 pa 18:31
