Mphemvu yaku America - ndi mphemvu yayikulu kwambiri yodziwika kwambiri ku United States. Mbalame ya ku America ili ndi mapiko abwino, koma sioyendetsa ndege yabwino.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Nambala ya ku America
Mphemvu zaku America ndi tizirombo tonyansa ndipo kupezeka kwawo mnyumba kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Amanenedwe akuti amafalitsa mitundu 33 ya mabakiteriya, kuphatikiza E. coli ndi salmonella, komanso mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya nyongolotsi ndi mitundu ina isanu ndi iwiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kanema: Nambala ya ku America
Amasonkhanitsa majeremusi pamiyendo ya miyendo ndi thupi lawo pamene akukwawa kudzera muzowola kapena zimbudzi, kenako ndikusamutsa majeremusi kumalo azakudya kapena hobs. Malovu, mkodzo, ndi ndowe za mphemzi zaku America zili ndi mapuloteni amanjenje omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawo lisagwirizane ndi mphumu. Chifukwa chake, mphemvu ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa chaka chonse komanso zizindikiritso za mphumu, makamaka kwa ana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Mphemvu zaku America ndi tizirombo tambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, siabadwa ku America konse. Nyumba yeniyeni ya tambala yaku America ndiyotentha kwambiri ku Africa. Umboni ukusonyeza kuti mphemvu yaku America idatengeredwa ku America pa zombo za akapolo.
Mitundu 47 yamtunduwu imaphatikizidwa mu mtundu wa Periplaneta, ndipo palibe yomwe imapezeka ku United States. Mbalame ya ku America inayambitsidwa ku United States kuchokera ku Africa kumayambiriro kwa 1625 ndipo inafalikira padziko lonse kudzera mu malonda. Amapezeka makamaka m'zipinda zapansi, zonyamula ngalande, ngalande zotentha, ndi ngalande. Mphemoyi ndi yosavuta kupeza munyumba zamalonda komanso zazikulu monga malo odyera, malo ogulitsira, malo ophika buledi, komanso kulikonse komwe chakudya chimakonzedwa ndikusungidwa. Mbalame ya ku America imapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba, koma matenda amatha kuchitika mvula ikagwa kwambiri.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Momwe tambala waku America amawonekera
Tambala achikulire aku America amakhala pafupifupi 1 mpaka 1.5 cm kutalika koma amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 5. Mphemvu zaku America ndizofiirira zofiirira ndi mzera wachikaso womwe umafotokoza kudera lawo kumbuyo kwawo. Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi mapiko oti amatha kuuluka nawo maulendo ataliatali.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Nthawi yayitali ya tambala waku America kuyambira dzira mpaka wamkulu masiku 168 mpaka 786. Atakula, mkazi amatha kukhala ndi moyo kuyambira masiku 90 mpaka 706, ndipo wamwamuna kuyambira masiku 90 mpaka 362.
Mphemvu zaku America zimatha kuluma, ngakhale sizitero kawirikawiri. Ng'ombe ikaluma, sikuyenera kukhala vuto, pokhapokha ngati ili ndi kachilombo.
Pali zizindikilo zinayi zakufa kwa mphemvu yaku America:
- Choyamba, eni nyumba adzawona tizilombo tothamanga nthawi zambiri timathawira kumalo amdima;
- chachiwiri, mphemvu zaku America zimasiya zitosi kumbuyo m'malo amdima momwe amabisalamo. Ziphuphu zazing'onozi zimakhala zosamveka kumapeto kwake ndipo zimakhala ndi mbali m'mbali. Nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha zitosi za mbewa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi zilolezo zakuwononga tizilombo kuti timudziwe bwino;
- Chachitatu, kupezeka kwa makapisozi a mazira akuda pafupifupi 8 mm kutalika ndichizindikiro cha tambala waku America. Makapisozi a mazira nthawi zina amatsata pamalo pafupi ndi magwero azakudya ndipo amatha kupezeka muzipinda zapansi, kochapa zovala ndi kukhitchini, komanso kumbuyo kwa zida zamagetsi kapena pansi pa makabati;
- Chachinayi, mphemvu yaku America imapanga pheromone, yomwe anthu ena amafotokoza kuti imakhala ndi fungo "loyipa". Anthu omwe ali ndi fungo lokwanira amatha kuwona kununkhira uku mnyumba.
Kodi tambala wa ku America amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Mphemvu yayikulu yaku America
Mphemvu zaku America zimakhala kunja kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mkati mwa nyumba. Kumpoto kwa United States, mphemvu zaku America zimakonda kupezeka m'zimbudzi ndi ngalande. M'malo mwake, mphemvu zaku America ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri yamatambala m'matope am'mizinda. Kum'mwera kwa United States, mphemvu zaku America nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa m'malo amdima komanso achinyezi, monga m'mabedi amaluwa komanso pansi pa milu ya mulch. M'miyezi yotentha, amathanso kupezeka panja m'mabwalo ndi misewu yammbali.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Zimanenedwa kuti mphemvu zoposa 5,000 za ku America zapezeka mumtsinje umodzi.
Mphemvu zaku America zimasunthira m'nyumba ngati zikukumana ndi kusowa kwa chakudya kapena kusintha kwakusintha kwanyengo. Mwambiri, mphemvu zaku America zimakonda malo ofunda, achinyezi komanso amdima otentha kuyambira 21 mpaka 26 madigiri Celsius. Nthawi zambiri amalowa munyumba anthu atalowamo, kutuluka mu ngalande kudzera m'madontho, kapena kusuntha kwakanthawi kuchokera kuzinthu zina, malo onyamula katundu, ndi zina zambiri, nyengo yotentha.
Mphemvu zaku America ndizofala makamaka m'nyumba zazikulu zamalonda monga malo odyera, ophika buledi, malo ogulitsira zakudya, malo opangira zakudya, zipatala, ndi zina zambiri, komwe zimakonda kusungitsa zakudya ndi malo okonzekera, zipinda zowotchera, ma tunnel tunnel, ndi zipinda zapansi. Tizilomboto tikhoza kulowanso m'nyumba podutsa mosavuta pansi pa zitseko zosagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo, kapena kudzera m'mawindo apansi ndi magaraja.
Akangolowa m'nyumba, mphemvu zaku America zimakonda kulowa kukhitchini, bafa, chipinda chapansi, kapena chipinda chotsuka pofunafuna chakudya ndi madzi. Kumpoto kwa United States, nyamayi imapezeka makamaka mumayendedwe otentha kapena nyumba zazikulu zaboma. Mbalame ya ku America imakhala yachiwiri kwa mphemvu ku Germany.
Kodi tambala wa ku America amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Mphemvu yaku America mwachilengedwe
Mbalame ya ku America ndi yopambana. Akulingalira zosankha zake pa chakudya chotsatira. Chakudya, ndowe ndi chilichonse chapakati ndizabwino kwa mphemvu yanjala. Imanyeketsa zinthu zowola, koma ndi wonyezimira ndipo imadya chilichonse.
Amakonda maswiti, koma amathanso kudya zotsatirazi:
- pepala;
- nsapato;
- tsitsi;
- mkate;
- zipatso;
- chimakwirira mabuku;
- nsomba;
- chiponde;
- mpunga wakale;
- kuwola;
- gawo lofewa lamkati la zikopa za nyama;
- nsalu;
- tizilombo tofa.
Mphemvu zaku America zimadyetsa mitundu yambiri yazakudya, koma zimakonda kwambiri kupesa zinthu. Kunja, amakonda kudya masamba owola, bowa, ndere, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nkhuni, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. M'nyumba, amadya zinyenyeswazi zomwe zimapezeka pansi pazida zamagetsi, zimbudzi, kuseri kwa makabati okhitchini, komanso pansi. Adzadyanso chakudya cha ziweto chomwe akadali nacho. Chilichonse chomwe ntchentche yaku America imagundika kapena kuyendapo chimatha kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Tsoka ilo, mwina simukudziwa kuti panali mphemvu, chifukwa chake malo ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndipo chakudya sichiyenera kutsegulidwa.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Nambala ya ku America ku Russia
Nthawi zambiri mphemvu zaku America zimakhala panja. Amakonda malo ofunda, achinyezi monga mabedi amaluwa komanso pansi pa mulch. M'madera ambiri ku United States, anthu amawatcha "saw palmetto kafadala" chifukwa amakhala mumitengo. Mphemvu zaku America ndizofala kwambiri pamakina azimbudzi m'mizinda yambiri yaku America. Maphempa aku America amalowa m'nyumba kuti akapeze madzi kapena chakudya.
Amatha kudutsa pansi pamakomo ngati nyengo ikutsatira izi. Mawindo apansi ndi magaraja ndimayendedwe ofala. Pamene mphemvu zaku America zimalowa m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri zimapita kuzimbudzi, kukhitchini, kuchapa zovala, ndi zipinda zapansi.
Kusamuka kwakukulu kwa mphemvu zaku America ndizofala kwambiri. Amasamukira ku nyumba ndi nyumba kuchokera kuchimbudzi kudzera m'mapaipi amadzi, komanso kuchokera kumitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zili pafupi ndi nyumba kapena nthambi zomwe zili pamwamba pake. Masana, mphemvu yaku America, yomwe imagwira ntchito molakwika ndikayatsa, imakhala m'madoko pafupi ndi mapaipi amadzi, masinki, malo osambira ndi zimbudzi zomwe microclimate ndiyabwino kupulumuka.
Ntchentche zambiri zaku America zimathawa mwadzidzidzi, komabe zimafufuza malo ndi zipinda zomwe zili ndi kuwala kale. Fufuzani iwo ndi tochi m'malo amdima monga pansi pa makabati, mashelufu kapena pallets, kapena m'malo omwe angakhale achinyezi monga mabafa, malo osambira, kapena zipinda zapansi.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Mphemvu yayikulu yaku America
Akazi achikazi aku America amaikira mazira awo m'bokosi lotetezedwa lopangidwa ndi chikwama. Pafupifupi sabata imodzi atakwatirana, mkaziyo amakhala ndi chotupa chamagulu, ndipo pachimake pa nthawi yake yobereka amatha kupanga ziphuphu ziwiri pa sabata. Akazi amatulutsa, pafupifupi, khreyiti imodzi ya mazira pamwezi kwa miyezi khumi, kuyikira mazira 16 pa kateti iliyonse. Mphemvu yaku America ili ndi magawo atatu amoyo: dzira, ma instars angapo, komanso wamkulu. Nthawi yozungulira dzira kufikira wamkulu ndi pafupifupi masiku 600 pafupifupi, ndipo moyo wachikulire ukhoza kukhala masiku ena 400.
Mkazi amayika mphutsi pafupi ndi komwe amapezako chakudya, nthawi zina amakanirira pamwamba ndikutulutsa pakamwa. Bokosi lomwe laikidwamo lili ndi madzi okwanira kukula kwa mazira popanda madzi owonjezera kutulutsidwa mu gawo lapansi. Chigoba cha dzira chimasanduka bulauni posungira ndikusintha pakadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ili pafupi kutalika kwa 8mm ndi 5mm kutalika. Gawo la mphutsi limayamba dzira likaswa ndipo limatha ndikutuluka kwa munthu wamkulu.
Kuchuluka kwa mphemvu zaku America kuyambira 6 mpaka 14. Tambala waku America amakhala woyera atangomenyedwa, kenako amasanduka bulauni. Pambuyo pa kusungunuka, mitundu yotsatila ya mphutsi imasanduka yoyera kenako imasanduka yofiirira, ndipo m'mbali mwake mwa zigawo za thoracic ndi m'mimba mumakhala mdima wakuda. Kukula kwathunthu kuchokera dzira kufikira wamkulu ndi masiku pafupifupi 600. Mphutsi, monga akulu, zimayesetsa kufunafuna chakudya ndi madzi.
Chikuku chachikulu chachikulire ku America ndi bulauni lofiirira muutoto ndi mzere wofiirira kapena wachikaso m'mphepete mwa pronotum. Amuna amatalika kuposa akazi chifukwa mapiko awo amatambasula 4-8 mm kupitirira nsonga yamimba. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi cerci yocheperako, yotchulidwa kumapeto kwa mimba yawo. M'magulu achimuna, cerci ali ndi magawo 18 mpaka 19, ndipo mwa akazi - kuyambira magawo 13 mpaka 14. Amphongo aamuna aku America ali ndi ma probes awiri pakati pa cerci, pomwe akazi alibe.
Adani achilengedwe a mphemvu zaku America
Chithunzi: Momwe tambala waku America amawonekera
Adani angapo achilengedwe a hymenoptera a mphemvu yaku America apezeka. Mavu a parasitic awa amayikira mazira awo m'mabokosi a mazira anyani, kuteteza kuti mphutsi zaku America zisatuluke. Aprostocetus hagenowii ndi amodzi mwa mavu owononga tiziromboti omwe amalimbana ndi mphemvu yaku America. Njira yabwino yothetsera mphemvu zaku America ndikuziteteza kuti zisatengeke. Chifukwa chake, njira zopewera ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitchinjiriza polimbana ndi mphemvu zaku America.
Kutsimikizira kulowera kwa khoma pansi, kuchotsa masamba owola, komanso kuchepetsa malo onyowa mkati ndi mozungulira nyumbayo kungathandizenso kuchepetsa malo omwe amakopa mphemvu izi. Zowongolera zina zimaphatikizira mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakoma apansi, zinyalala zamatabwa, ndi madera ena omwe amapezeka. Ma aerosol otsalira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira komanso mozungulira gawo lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Koma momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mkati mwamapangidwewo zilibe kanthu polimbana ndi mphemvu zaku America.
M'malo mwake, amatha kufalitsa mphemvu, ndikupangitsa kuti kuwongolera kukhale kovuta komanso kuwononga nthawi. Pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tothana ndi tambala, amatha kupha mavu oyambukira. Zingwe zotayirira, za poizoni, zamagulu ndizothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi ntchentche ku America.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Nambala ya ku America m'nyumba
Kuchuluka kwa mphemvu zaku America zikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake ndipo palibe amene akuwawopseza, amatha kupulumuka mumikhalidwe ili yonse, ngakhale atakhala ovuta kwambiri. Ng'ombe zaku America zimayenda m'mizombo yamatabwa ndikupita kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Anatsogolera munthu ndi zaka mamiliyoni ambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Mphemvu ndi zina mwa tizirombo tambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amawonetsa njira zapadera zopulumutsira, kuphatikiza kutha kwa sabata lopanda mutu.
Mbalame ya ku America ndi imodzi mwa mitundu inayi ya mphemvu yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi tizilombo tofala. Mitundu ina iyi ndi mphemvu ya ku Germany, yamizeremizere yofiirira komanso yakum'mawa. Ngakhale padziko lapansi pali mitundu pafupifupi 3,500 ya mphemvu, ku United States pali mitundu 55 yokha.Pali zoyesayesa zambiri kuti athane nawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Chofunika kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa ntchentche chimachokera ku chizolowezi chawo chodyetsa ndi kubisala m'malo achinyezi komanso opanda ukhondo monga zonyansa, kutaya zinyalala, mabafa, khitchini, ndi zotengera zakudya ndi malo osungira. Dothi lochokera kuzinthuzi limafalikira ndi mphemvu ku chakudya ndi zinthu, ziwiya, ziwiya ndi malo ophikira. Amaipitsa chakudya chochuluka kuposa momwe angadye.
Mphemvu yaku America itha kukhala nkhawa pagulu chifukwa chothandizana ndi zinyalala za anthu ndi matenda komanso kutha kwawo kuchoka pazinyalala kupita kunyumba ndi mabizinesi. Ziphuphu zimakhalanso zosasangalatsa chifukwa zimatha kuipitsa zinthu ndi chimbudzi chawo.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 02.08.2019 chaka
Tsiku losinthidwa: 28.09.2019 pa 11:37
