Agalu oyera a Tibet - ili linali dzina la makolo amtunduwu, omwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti Tibetan Terrier. Agalu anali kukhala akachisi achi Buddha ndipo anali pansi pa chitetezo chapadera cha amonke.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kudziko lawo, agalu ochezeka komanso ochezeka amatchedwa "anthu ang'ono", amawatenga ngati abwenzi kapena ana... Zamoyo zamtunduwu zimakhulupirira kuti zimabweretsa mwayi, kotero sizikanatha kugulitsidwa, makamaka kuzunzidwa. Ana agalu amayenera kupatsidwa - monga choncho, othokoza chifukwa chogwira bwino ntchito, kumapeto kwa 1922, Dr. Agness Greig, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku India, anali ndi Bunty wamkazi wazungu woyera, awiri omwe pambuyo pake anali Raja wamwamuna.
Mu 1926, a Dr. Greig adapita kutchuthi ku England kwawo, atabwera ndi agalu atatu: Bunty, mwana wawo wamkazi Chota Turka (kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kukwatirana ndi Raja) ndi wamwamuna Ja Haz kuchokera ku zinyalala zachiwiri. Ku UK, agalu amalembedwa ngati Lhasa Terriers. Pambuyo pake, atabwerera kuchokera ku Himalaya, Dr. Greig adakhazikitsa kennel yake "Lamleh", komwe adaberekera anthu aku Tibetan mpaka kumwalira kwawo (1972).
Mu 1930, Indian Kennel Club idazindikira ziweto za A. Greig ngati mtundu wosiyana, kuvomereza muyeso wake ndi dzina latsopano - Tibetan Terrier. Chaka chotsatira, mtunduwo unazindikiridwa ndi Kennel Club yaku Great Britain. Mu 1938, Tibetan Terriers adayamba kuwonetsa pa Crufts show, pomwe wopambana anali Thoombay оf Ladkok, wazaka 10.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mu 1953, a John Downey (omwe adalemba zolembera mu kanyumba ka Luneville) adalowererapo pakusankha ma Tibetan terriers, omwe adapeza ndikulembetsa ngati galu wotchedwa Troyan Kynos.
Ngakhale a A. Greig, omwe ankanena kuti woyambayo sanali woyenera kutchedwa Tibetan Terrier, a John Downey adatenga zinyalala zawo zoyambirira mu 1957 kuchokera ku Troyan Kynos ndi Mfumukazi wamkazi wagolide Aurea. Opanga awa adayala maziko a mzere wofananira wa Tibetan Luneville terriers. Woberekayo adalimbikitsa ziweto zake mwachangu komanso mwaluso kotero kuti pamawonetsero adayamba kugonjetsa agalu a Lamleh, opangidwa ndi A. Greig, yemwe sanawone ngati chofunikira kusamalira tsitsi lalitali, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe awo oyambilira komanso osayera kwenikweni.
Mosadabwitsa, zoyeserera komanso zoyeserera bwino za Mr. Downey zinali zotchuka kwambiri pagulu komanso oweruza. Terti waku Tibetan wosankhidwa ku Europe adabwera ku Russia kokha mu 2001, ndipo zinyalala zoyambirira zapakhomo (ngakhale kuchokera kwa omwe amatumiza kunja) zidalandiridwa kumapeto kwa 2007. Masiku ano, nyumba zopangira ma Tibetan Terrier ndizotsegulidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kufotokozera kwa Terrier ya Tibetan
Agalu a mizere iwiri amasiyana pamalingaliro, koma, koposa zonse, pamlingo wakukhwima. Oimira mzere wa Luneville adakhwima ndi zaka 1-1.5, pomwe ana agalu amtundu wa Lamleh adayamba kuoneka ngati wamkulu ku Tibetan Terrier pofika zaka 2 (nthawi zina ndi 3), ndipo pakadutsa miyezi 12 samakhala ndi mano okhazikika nthawi zonse. Nyama za mzere wa Lamleh zimawonetsa mawonekedwe abwino amutu wokhala ndi maso otambalala ndi mphuno yayikulu, chifuwa chotukuka kwambiri, miyendo yayikulu nthawi zonse, komanso kaimidwe ka galu wachi Tibetan komanso mawonekedwe ake onyada.
Ana agalu aku Luneville adadzitamandira ndi kukhwima msanga, malaya abwino, mchira wokwera komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Masiku ano, kulibe nyumba zowerengera zotsalira pomwe oimira mzere umodzi kapena wina angapangidwenso - obereketsa amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ya ma Tibetan terriers, kutenga mawonekedwe abwino a Lamleh ndi Luneville.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mtundu watsopano wa TIBETAN TERRIER standard (FCI-Standard # 209) udasindikizidwa mu February 2011. Ndi galu wolimba, wammbali wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Kutalika kwa amuna pakufota ndi masentimita 36-41 (tizilomboto timatsika pang'ono) ndi unyinji wa 9.5-1 makilogalamu, ndipo thupi kuchokera pacholumikiza paphewa mpaka muzu wa mchira ndilofanana ndi kutalika komwe kumafota. Tsitsi lalitali pamutu, lolunjika kutsogolo (osati m'maso) komanso osatsekereza kuwona. Nsagwada zakumunsi zili ndi ndevu pang'ono. Chibade, chosasunthika kapena chosalala pakati pa makutu, chongodutsa pang'ono kuchokera kumiyendo mpaka m'maso.
Makutu ojambulidwa ngati V, odzaza ndi tsitsi lochulukirapo, okhala pamwamba pambali ndipo samayenderana bwino ndi mutu. Mphuno yolimba pomwe mtunda wochokera kumaso kupita kunsonga ya mphuno umafanana mtunda kuchokera kumaso kupita ku occiput. Tibetan Terrier ili ndi nsagwada zotukuka bwino, ndipo nsagwada yokhota kumapeto siyimatuluka. Kuluma kolondola kumatengedwa ngati lumo kapena mawonekedwe amiyeso yoyeserera. Kuyimilira pang'ono kumawonetsedwa pamphuno yakuda.
Maso akulu, ozungulira okhala ndi iris wakuda wakuda ndi zikope zakuda, osakhazikika kwambiri, koma otalikirana kwambiri. Khosi lolimba lamphamvu limapereka mawonekedwe oyenera kwa galuyo, kuphatikiza bwino m'mapewa ndikulola mutu kusungidwa pamwamba pamzere wakumbuyo. Yolimba komanso yolimba, yolumikizidwa bwino, thupi limakhala ndi mzere wowongoka, chopingasa chopindika komanso chiuno chachifupi, chaching'ono.
Zofunika! Mchira wautali wokwanira, wokutidwa kwambiri ndi ubweya, umakhala wokwera kwambiri ndipo umanyamulidwa mokondwera kumbuyo. Muyezo umalola khwinya pafupi ndi nsonga ya mchira, zomwe sizachilendo.
Tsitsi lakuthwa limamera kutsogolo, masamba amapewa amathyoledwa, mapewa ndi ofanana kutalika / kutsetsereka, mikono ikufanana komanso yowongoka, ma pasterns akutsetsereka pang'ono. Mapazi akulu kutsogolo ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi tsitsi pakati pa zala zakumapazi ndi ziyangoyango, ali olimba kumapeto. Pamiyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu, kupumula pamapazi oyenda bwino (osapindika), palinso tsitsi lochulukirapo, kuphatikiza pakati pa ziyangoyango ndi zala zakuphazi.
Galu amayenda bwino komanso mopanda mphamvu, amakhala ndi mayendedwe ataliatali komanso mwamphamvu. Kumbuyo kwawo kuyenera kutsatira njira yakutsogolo kwa olowera / kutsika. Chovala chovalacho chimaphatikizapo chovala chamkati chofewa ndi topcoat - chachitali, chochuluka, koma chabwino (osati chofewa kapena chopepuka). Chovala chachikulu ndicholunjika kapena chopindika, koma chopanda ma curls. Mtundu uliwonse kupatula chokoleti / chiwindi umaloledwa ndi muyezo.
Mitengo yaku Tibetan yamitunduyi ikufunika kwambiri:
- zoyera;
- zonona;
- chakuda;
- golidi,
- imvi (utsi);
- bicolor kapena tricolor.
Agalu achiwawa kapena amantha, komanso omwe ali ndi zofooka zakuthupi / zamakhalidwe, sangayenerezedwe.
Khalidwe la galu
Tibetan Terriers ndi ena mwa agalu okonda kwambiri komanso ochezeka, ophimba mosavuta alendo osadziwika ndi chithumwa chawo. Zoyipa zimatha kugwira ntchito zoweta, koma zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anzawo, akukhala m'nyumba zabwino komanso m'nyumba.
Oimira mtundu wakalewu ali ndi machitidwe abwino (paubwenzi ndi munthu) - amakhala omvera, achangu, okoma mtima komanso osangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma Tibetan Terriers alibe nkhanza komanso kusakondera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala anzawo abwino kwambiri a ana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amachitira osawadziwa modekha komanso amakhala limodzi ndi nyama zoweta, bola ngati aliyense awamvera. Zolinga za utsogoleri zimafotokozedwa ndi luntha lalikulu la Tibetan Terrier, lowonjezedwa ndi nthabwala, zomwe oweta agalu ambiri amalankhula.
Agalu ndi olimba mtima, olimba, agile, olimbikira komanso ngati apangidwira nyengo yozizira yaku Russia, chifukwa amakonda chisanu ndipo saopa chisanu. Zoyipa zimangopenga ndi chisangalalo pamene snowball yoyamba kugwa. Kukwera kwazithunzi za chipale chofewa, kumakulitsanso chisangalalo: galu amayenda m'mapiri oyera oyera, nthawi ndi nthawi amawaika m'manda momwemo.
Utali wamoyo
Tibetan Terrier amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi, chifukwa agaluwa amakhala nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 14-16, nthawi zina kuposa pamenepo.
Kukonza Terrier ya Tibetan
Mitunduyi ndiyabwino kukhala m'nyumba zanyumba, koma imafunikira kuyenda kwakutali komanso kogwira ntchito, komanso kwabwinoko, masewera agalu wamba, mwachitsanzo, kutha kwachangu.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala cha Tibetan Terrier (kuti tipewe zingwe) chimafunikira tsiku lililonse. Tsitsi kumaso limafufutidwa mukatha kudya. Kudzikongoletsa kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pamiyezi 8-10. Ngati galu satenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, amadulidwa kuti achepetse kudzikongoletsa. Zowonetsa ziweto zimatsukidwa chiwonetsero chilichonse chisanachitike, zinazo - chifukwa zimakhala zodetsedwa (kamodzi pamasabata awiri kapena pamwezi).
Asanatsuke chiweto, mateti amawachotsa ndikuwapasula, ndipo shampu imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri: mutanyowetsa chovalacho kapena tsitsi louma. Mukasamba, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, kutsuka malaya kawiri ndikuthira mafuta oyenera. Galu akatsukidwa kwathunthu, samapukutidwa, koma madzi okha ndi amene amafinyidwa kuchokera muubweya, kuloledwa kugwedezeka ndikukulunga thaulo lofunda. Pambuyo mphindi 20, chopukutira chimasinthidwa ndikuumitsidwa ndi chopangira tsitsi, kupesa ndi burashi yakutikita.
Zofunika! Makutu amatsukidwa ndi sera ndi yankho lapadera, poyiyika pang'onopang'ono mumtsinje wamakutu ndikutikita (kuyambira pansi pa khutu mpaka kubwerekero) kutulutsa zomwe zili mkatimo. Chilichonse chomwe chidatuluka chimapukutidwa ndi pedi pedi. Ndi bwino kuzula tsitsi mkati khutu.
Maso amatsukidwa kuchokera pakona yakunja mpaka mphuno pogwiritsa ntchito gauze swab ndi madzi owiritsa. Mano akhoza kutsukidwa ndi gauze wokutidwa ndi chala chanu ndikuchiviika mu mankhwala otsukira mano. Pambuyo pakupukuta chala chanu pamano / m'kamwa mwanu, chotsani zotsalira zilizonse ndi chofewa chonyowa. Kutsuka kwa mano kumachitika maola 5 musanadye kapena patadutsa maola ochepa.
Tsitsi pakati pa zala liyenera kudulidwa, koma osati nthawi yozizira, pamene limateteza khungu ku reagents. Zoyesazi zimayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuyenda, kukafufuza mbewu zakuthwa, zotsekemera, phula kapena chingamu.
Zakudya, zakudya
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kapangidwe kake kuyenera kukhala koyenera msinkhu, kulemera ndi ntchito ya nyama. Kudyetsa galu wanu mopambanitsa ndi koyenera. Mwana wagalu amadyetsedwa nthawi yomweyo - ali ndi miyezi 1-2 ali osachepera 6-8 patsiku, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuchokera kumwezi uliwonse mpaka wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Wakale wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri waku Tibetan Terrier amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.
Zakudya zachilengedwe zimatengera msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa galu, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- nyama yowonda (nkhuku, ng'ombe ndi mwanawankhosa);
- zonyansa monga chopanda chopanda kanthu;
- nsomba zam'madzi (fillet);
- dzinthu (mpunga, buckwheat);
- masamba (+ mafuta a masamba);
- zopangira mkaka wofesa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Oletsedwa - mbatata, kabichi, mapira (osagayidwa bwino), zopangira zonunkhira, nsomba zamtsinje (chifukwa cha helminths), zonunkhira, zonunkhira, nyama zosuta, mafuta onse ndi okazinga (kuphatikiza nkhumba), masoseji ndi mafupa (kupatula mawu a ng'ombe yaiwisi) ).
Kusintha kuchokera pachakudya chachilengedwe kupita ku chakudya chamakampani kumayenera kutenga masiku osachepera 5 kuti microflora yatsopano ipangidwe m'mimba, yopangira mtundu wachilendo wazakudya. Pakadutsa masiku 5-7 pang'onopang'ono muziwonjezera gawo la chakudya chouma, pomwe nthawi yomweyo mumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chachilengedwe. Amagwiranso ntchito posintha ma granules owuma ndikudya zakudya zachilengedwe.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Tibetan Terriers ali ndi matenda ochepa obadwa nawo, koma amachita:
- dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno;
- kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy;
- dislocation wa disolo;
- matenda achilendo amitsempha - ceroid lipofuscinosis, kapena Canin Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CCL).
Matendawa amabwera chifukwa cha khungu, kusagwirizana bwino, matenda amisala komanso kufa kwa galu msanga. Tibetan Terriers amalimbana kwambiri ndi chimfine chilichonse, koma (monga mitundu ina) amatengeka ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe katemera wamba amapulumutsa.
Nthawi zina ma Tibetan terriers apeza, amanjenjemera, komanso achiwiri omwe sali obadwa nawo. Katemera wambiri amapezeka nthawi zambiri pambuyo povulala m'maso.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kulera kwa galu kumapitilizabe pamoyo wake wonse, ndipo maphunziro (ophunzitsa kuyendetsa bwino) amatenga miyezi 4-5. Maphunziro, omwe chida chawo chachikulu ndimayankhulidwe / mawu, amayamba ndikuzolowera dzina. Poyamba, lemberani chiweto chanu ndi dzina lakutchulira, ngakhale mutamutamanda kapena kumukalipira.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa galu yemwe akutsogolera paketiyo nthawi yomweyo: amazindikira mosavutikira ngati mtsogoleri yemwe amamutenga poyenda, kudyetsa, kusamalira, kulanga mwachilungamo ndikuvomereza. Thanzi la chiweto limakhazikika, choyambirira, pakulimbikitsidwa ndi chikondi, zomwe sizimapatula kubwezera kokwanira pazachinyengo za agalu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mukamlanga galu, mutha kumugwedeza ndi nkhope / mkhosi kapena kumenyetsa kansalu kansalu ndi leash / magazine (osati ndi kanjedza, komwe kuyenera kuyambitsa mayanjano osangalatsa).
Kuphunzitsidwa ndi maphunziro azigawo zaku Tibet sizimabweretsa zovuta zina.
Gulani Chitetezo cha Tibetan
Ana agalu obadwa kale amapangidwa ndi ziweto zingapo zaku Russia komanso zingapo zakunja. Kuti muwone Tibetan Terrier muulemerero wake wonse, sikulakwa kuti mupite musanagule ku ziwonetsero zazikulu 1-2 za mulingo wa "Russia" kapena "Eurasia", pomwe pali oyimira mizere yosiyanasiyana. Apa mutha kusankha mtundu wa galu yemwe ndi woyenera kwa inu.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
M'khola, wina ayenera kuyang'ana kutha kwa mwana wagalu (komanso zinyalala zambiri), mawonekedwe ake komanso kuyera kwa mamina. Wina akuyang'ana galu wamtundu winawake, wina ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa chikhalidwe chake kapena banja lake.
Zofunika! Ngati mukufuna galu "waubweya", lingalirani za mwana wagalu: utakhazikika pamutu pamimba, tsitsi lanu laku Tibet limakula.
Kupita kumalo osungira ana aakazi, lembani mafunso onse omwe muli nawo kuti musaphonye chilichonse chofunikira mukamayankhula ndi woweta. Wogulitsa chikumbumtima samangokupatsani mayeso agalu, pasipoti ya zinyama ndi mgwirizano wogulitsa, komanso memo yothandiza.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Pafupifupi, mwana wagalu waku Tibetan Terrier wokhala ndi makolo abwino amawononga ma ruble 40-45 zikwi, koma palinso zotsatsa zokongola za ma ruble 30-35 zikwi. Olima ku Europe amaperekanso agalu okwera mtengo okwanira ma euro 1,000.
Ndemanga za eni
# kuwunika 1
Galu wanga woyamba komanso wokondedwa kwambiri anali wakuda komanso wakuda waku Tibetan wotchedwa Choppy, yemwe adakhala zaka 15 ndipo sanataye dzino limodzi. Choppy, yemwe ndidayenda naye mu OKD, anali cholengedwa chanzeru kwambiri: osati kungomangirira mwachangu, koma galu wokhulupirika komanso wokondwa.
Choppy anali walonda wabwino kwambiri, komabe, adafuula kwambiri, ndipo ndi khungwa lake tinadziwa nthawi yomweyo yemwe wayimirira pakhomo pathu - wathu kapena mlendo, mkazi kapena bambo, wapolisi kapena woimba. Choppy amalemekeza asitikali, kukuwa monga momwe amachitira ndi akazi omwe samawadziwa, koma pazifukwa zina sanakonde ma plumbers (mwina chifukwa nthawi zonse amabwera ataledzera).
Galu wanga wamng'ono anali wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake chifukwa cha ine. Paulendo, palibe amene amabwera pafupi ndi ife kapena ku zinthu zathu - Choppy adatseka njirayo, kuwonetsa ndi mawonekedwe ake onse kuti sanganyoze anthu ake.
# kuwunika 2
Wathu waku Tibetan Terrier amatchedwa Leshy, ndipo ndiye amene amalamula agalu apakhomo, ngakhale kuli agalu achikulire. Miyezi itatu yapitayo, tili ndi Bichon wazaka 7 wa ku Hawaii, pambuyo pake Leshy adaganiza zophatikiza mwalamulo olowezera gulu la agalu, ndikudzisankhira udindo wa mtsogoleri. Tsopano Bichon ikulimbana ndi malo achiwiri phukusili, ndipo wamkulu wamwamuna waku Germany Shepherd, zikuwoneka, wadutsa kale udindo wake.
Leshy amakhulupirira kuti nayenso ndi m'busa waku Germany, chifukwa chake amalimbikira kutengera "mchimwene wake wamkulu", yemwe wapereka kale bedi lake kwa iye ndikukumana ndi kalipeti wa Leshy, pomwe womalizirayo akupuma pabedi lokhala ndi nyenyezi.
