Pekingese Ndi mtundu wakale wa galu wopangidwa ku China. Amayang'ana pa iwo okha m'banja lachifumu. Malinga ndi nthano yakaleyi, galu uyu ndi chipatso cha chikondi cha kambuku ndi nyani.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri Pekingese adabisika pamaso pa anthu, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, chifukwa cha nkhondo yankhondo pakati pa England ndi China, nthumwi zingapo za mtunduwu zidatumizidwa ku Europe. Nthawi yomweyo adapambana mitima ya oweta agalu ndi chisomo chawo ndi chithumwa. Pekingese amakono amasiyana mikhalidwe yaying'ono ndi makolo awo akale achifumu. Alinso odzidalira, onyada komanso odziyimira pawokha.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pekingese pachithunzichi Zikuwoneka ngati mwana wa mkango. Chovala chake chachitali, choterera chagona pansi ngati mane a mfumu yanyama. Mitunduyi imagawidwa ngati zokongoletsa. Galu uyu ali ndi chofewa chachikulu, chophwathalala, chonga nkhonya, chimbudzi, khosi lalifupi, zikhasu zazing'ono ndi makutu.
Imalemera osapitilira 4 kg. Koma, eni ake amaposa Pekingese, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lawo likhale lolemera kuposa 6 kg. Kutalika kwa kufota - mpaka 23 cm.
Pekingese amafunika kusamalira mosamala ubweya wawo ndi makwinya akumaso
Nthawi zambiri, chovala cha nyama chimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira, koma mitundu ina imapezekanso: yakuda, yoyera, beige, ndi zina zotero. Gawo lowala kwambiri mthupi la galuyo ndi pachifuwa pake. Iye, mwachizolowezi ndi anthu olemekezeka achifumu, amakhala wowongoka nthawi zonse. Izi zimapereka chithunzi chakuti galuyo amakhala wosakhazikika. Komabe, ichi ndi gawo lakunja kwake.
Tsitsi lalitali limakula mthupi lonse la a Pekingese, komanso m'makutu. Amakhala ngati ngayaye zikulendewera pansi. Koma, eni ake ena amakonda kuwadula. Ponena za a Pekingese ngati mtundu wa galu, pali zinthu zitatu zofunika:
- Mtima wofuna, wosamvera.
- Kupanda mphamvu zotchuka za canine.
- Kakang'ono.
Amayi akudziko omwe ali ndi agaluwa amakonda kupita nawo kulikonse. Izi sizodabwitsa aliyense, chifukwa, choyamba, a Pekingese amawoneka owoneka bwino, ndipo, chachiwiri, ndi owala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, galu samamveka kawirikawiri akamazunguliridwa ndi anthu.
Pekingese ndi okhulupirika kwambiri kwa ambuye awo
Magawo onsewa akuwonetsa kuti chiweto chotere chitha kupezeka ndikukhala m'nyumba yayikulu, komanso mnyumba yaying'ono. Amalolera kusungulumwa modekha, samakonda kuchita zowononga komanso kudzisangalatsa.
Monga abwenzi onse amiyendo inayi, Pekingese sakonda mwini wake. Zimatengera nthawi yayitali kuti afotokozere za "munthu wawo". Mosiyana ndi mitundu yantchito, a Pekingese samasankha eni ake, motsogozedwa ndi kusankha kosakhazikika kwamakhalidwe, utsogoleri ndi kulimba. Amazindikira mwini wake wa amene amamusamalira kwambiri. Nyama imamva nthawi zonse ikamakondedwa, ndipo imabwezeranso.
Inde, a Pekingese, ngakhale anali onyada, amakonda eni ake kwambiri. Mukamusiya yekha kunyumba kwa maola opitilira 5, amayamba kulira, potero akuwonetsa kumulakalaka. Koma, ngati abale ena amakhalabe pafupi ndi iye, ndiye kuti kupatukana kwakutali ndi mwiniwake sikungamupweteke kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Nthawi yomweyo, tazindikira kuti a Pekingese si mtundu womwe umakonda ana ang'onoang'ono. Amakonda kuzida ndikuzipewa. Kuseka ndi kusewera kwa makanda kumakwiyitsa agalu. Ndipo oimira ena amtunduwu wokongoletsa amakhala achiwawa ana atayamba kuwagwira.
Upangiri! Osamusiya Pekingese yekha ndi mwana wanu, apo ayi, zotsatirapo zoyipa ndizotheka.
Chikhalidwe cha a Pekingese wopulupudza. Amawonetsa kunyada pazonse: momwe amayendera, mogwirizana ndi ena komanso nthawi yopuma. Komabe, sizimamupangitsa kukhala chiweto choyipa. Kudzilemekeza ndi mkhalidwe wabwino womwe galu aliyense sangadzitamande. Galu wamtunduwu amadziwa kufunika kwake, amafunafuna ena, koma, nthawi yomweyo, amakonda kwambiri mbuye wake.
A Pekingese akuti adakwera Titanic ndipo adatha kuthawa
A Pekingese ena amakhala nthawi yonse pafupi ndi iye, osasiya sitepe imodzi: kudya, kugona, kusewera ndi kuyenda. Kuyanjana kwamaactact ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo. Wogulitsa sakakhudza galu, amayamba kumva kusungunuka, amakhala wokhumudwa komanso wosavomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, ku galu Pekingese sanakhale wachisoni, amafunika kumenyedwa pafupipafupi, kukandidwa kumbuyo khutu ndikupesa.
Ponena zaukali, agalu ake amtunduwu amangodziwa pokhapokha ngati zinthu sizili bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungamusiye yekha ndi mwana yemwe amayamba kulira, izi zimadzetsa nkhawa munyama ndipo, chifukwa chake, amkankhira. Kubangula ndi kukuwa kwakukulu kwa galu wokongoletsa ndiye njira yake yodzitchinjiriza. Chifukwa chake amayesetsa kudziteteza ku zinthu zosakwiya.
Oimira mtundu wa Pekingese ali ndi chikhalidwe china - kuopa chilichonse chosadziwika. Mukamutenga kuti mupite naye komwe sanapiteko, nyama imatha kunjenjemera, kubisala ndikuyesera kubisala kumbuyo kwanu. Kuopa kwambiri galu sikudzamukakamiza kuti athawe kunyumba.
Komabe, agalu ena, makamaka amuna, amafunitsitsa kukafufuza madera atsopano. Chidwi chotere nthawi zambiri chimawathera. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, a Pekingese omwe adathamangira panjira akhoza kugundidwa ndi galimoto mosavuta. Zimakhala zovuta kuti madalaivala azindikire nyamayo, makamaka ngati mtundu wa malaya ake sakuwoneka bwino kumbuyo kwa mseu.
Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, a Pekingese m'banja ndi chimwemwe chenicheni. Amamukonda, amasamalira iye. Koma, mwini wa galu sayenera kuiwala za kufuna kwake komanso machitidwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi zinthu za galu uyu, mwachitsanzo, mpira kapena wopepuka, amakhumudwa nanu.
Galu uyu samangokakamira ngati Bull Terrier, komanso osati wolimba ngati Cane Corso, komabe, itha kukhala yamisala komanso yosangalala. Oimira ena amtunduwu amakonda kubweretsa mpira kapena chidole chofewa kwa eni ake. Koma iwo amakana kupita kokayenda naye.
Mungadabwe, koma, kunyumba, a Pekingese ndi mlonda. Amatha kukuwa munthu amene wabwera mnyumba, ndipo amayesetsa kuluma ena mwendo. Komabe, ambiri a Pekingese ndi agalu oyenera komanso ochezeka omwe samachita zachiwawa kwa alendo omwe amaloledwa kulowa m'nyumba ndi eni nyumba.
Kupanda mantha ndi mkhalidwe womwe sadziwika kwa a Pekingese. Mosakayikira athamangira kukateteza banja lake ngati akuwopsezedwa.Mitundu ya Pekingese ali ndi makutu osayerekezeka. Agalu amatha kuyankha mwachangu chilichonse chomwe chikukondweretsani, koma kununkhira sikowonekera bwino monga, cholozera chofupikitsa kapena oimira mitundu ina yosaka.
Kuzindikira mkhalidwe wa galu wokongoletsayo ndikosavuta. Ndikokwanira kumvetsera mchira wake. Ngati atembenukira mwachangu kumanja, zikutanthauza kuti ndi wamakhalidwe abwino, mwina akufuna kusewera, koma ngati mwamantha akupotokola kumanzere, zinthu sizili choncho. Poterepa, khalani otsimikiza - a Pekingese ali ndi zolinga zoyipa.
Mitundu
Lero mtunduwu umagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ofanana komanso ochepa. Otsatsa a Pekingese akukanganabe ngati kuli kotheka kusiyanitsa mitundu yachiwiriyo ngati ina, palokha. Chifukwa cha kusamvana uku ndikuti, m'ngalande imodzi ya Pekingese wakale pakhoza kukhala wocheperako 1. Makhalidwe ake ndi mtundu wa kusintha. Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi makulidwe ocheperako: mpaka 22 cm kutalika mpaka 2.5 kg.
Dwarf Pekingese ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma standard, chifukwa amabadwa kawirikawiri. Ponena za kuyika kwa canine, iliyonse yamitundu iwiriyi imaloledwa. Ndiye kuti, Pekingese wokhazikika amatha kupikisana ndi wamfupi. Nthawi yomweyo, aliyense wa iwo sangakhale ndi chilolezo.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera akhala akuyamikiridwa kwambiri. Ndizosavuta kunyamula, zokongola, zokongola komanso zachilendo. Pekingese wamamuna sakhala wosiyana kwenikweni ndi mnzake "wachikhalidwe" kupatula kukula ndi kulemera kwake.
Komanso agaluwa amasiyana mtundu wa malaya. Mthunzi wofala kwambiri ndi mchenga. Kawirikawiri, agalu oyera oyera amabadwa, opanda mtundu uliwonse. Nyama zotere zimatchedwa "albino". Tsoka ilo, amadziwika kuti ndi banja lachibadwa. Chifukwa chake kulibe "mask" wakuda pankhope, omwe onse a Pekingese ali nawo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ngati mukufuna kupanga bwenzi laling'ono lamiyendo inayi lomwe silikusowa chisamaliro chokhwima, ndiye kuti a Pekingese siomwe mungachite. Galu uyu ali ndi china chake chomwe chimafuna kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi mosamala - chovala chachitali chofewa. Ngakhale mutasankha kuzidula, sizingapangitse kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yosavuta konse.
Ichi ndichinthu chokongola kwambiri cha galu chomwe chimamupatsa mwayi wopatula ena onse. Ubweya wa a Pekingese suyenera kungopukutidwa ndikuyeretsedweratu dothi, komanso kudula. Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba. Tikukupatsani maupangiri ofunika osamalira Pekingese wanu:
- Chovala cha galu uyu sichinthu chodziwika bwino, komanso vuto lalikulu, makamaka chilimwe. Kuti nyamayo isavutike nthawi yotentha, imayenera kudula ubweya wake wautali. Popanda izi, zimawotcha padzuwa nthawi zonse ndikukhala osasangalala.
- Zomera, fumbi ndi dothi nthawi zonse zimatsatira ubweya wa a Pekingese (makamaka ngati amakhala nthawi yayitali panja). Zonsezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.
- Ubweya wakuda wa galu umafunika kuwetedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pali zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, agalu amakonda kupangidwa, chifukwa njirayi imawasangalatsa kwambiri. Kachiwiri, ubweya uyenera kuchotsedwa kuti usakokonekere. Ndipo, chachitatu, njirayi imapewa kukhetsa galu pafupipafupi.
- Muyenera kutsuka Pekingese ndi shampu yapadera pafupifupi 1-2 pachaka, osati pafupipafupi, chifukwa, apo ayi, khungu lake limakula. Ndibwino kuti mumuzolowetse madzi kuyambira ali mwana kuti asawope kusamba.
- Ngati nyamayo imachita ulesi, osasunthika, imayenera kudula zikhadabo zake. Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi eni ake, popeza a Pekingese amatha kuluma munthu wina aliyense panthawiyi. Koma, kudula zikhadazo sikofunikira, kufunika kwake kumachitika pokhapokha galu asazigunde zokha.
Galu akamakhetsa kwambiri m'nyengoyi, malaya ake amakhalabe kulikonse komwe akupita. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timuthandize kuchotsa ubweya "wowonjezera". Kuti muchite izi, amalangizidwa kuti anyowetse nyamayo (mutha kuthira madzi pa iyo kapena kuipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa), kenako kuyipesa ndi chisa. Mwa njira, za kupesa.
Njirayi siyothandiza pakungotsitsa tsitsi lochulukirapo. Zimathandiza kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi mwini galu. Kukhudza kokoma kwa galu ndi munthu kumamuwona ngati chizindikiro cha chikondi. Akamva kuti mwini wakeyo wamukonda, amakumananso ndi zomwezo.
Upangiri! Muyenera kupesa chovala cha Pekingese paliponse pathupi lake, ngakhale pamimba, koma mukamayesa malo ozungulira makutu ndi chisa, samalani, chifukwa ndiopweteka komanso amaganizira galu.
Apanso, tikugogomezera - ngati tsitsi lagalu limakukhumudwitsani, ndiye kuti kusunga Pekingese mnyumbayo ndikotsutsana nanu. Chinyamacho chimayambitsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuyeretsa. Imasiya ubweya wake pamabedi, mipando ya mipando, zolumikizira mapaipi ngakhale patebulo la kukhitchini.
Makamaka agalu ayenera kulipidwa. Pukutani nthawi ndi phukusi lachinyontho. Mukamatsuka nyama, onetsetsani kuti palibe shampu yomwe imafikira mamina, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa moto. Kamodzi pachaka muyenera kuyeretsa makutu anu a Pekingese. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito swab yowuma ya thonje.
Zakudya zabwino
Liti Ana agalu a Pekingese achotsedwa kuyamwa kwa amayi awo, ayenera kusinthidwa moyenera ndi chakudya chatsopano. Mpaka chaka chimodzi, amafunika kupitiliza kudya mkaka. Pamndandanda wa agalu okongoletsa, payenera kukhala kanyumba tchizi, makamaka mafuta ochepa. Ayeneranso kudyetsedwa tirigu wophika mkaka, msuzi wopanda mafuta komanso chakudya.
Kusamutsa Pekingese wazaka zitatu kuti adye chakudya sikuvomerezeka. Inde, ili ndi mavitamini ndi mchere, komabe, pali ena mwa iwo pazakudya ndi mbale zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Zachidziwikire, mwana wagalu akamakula, amasamutsira pang'onopang'ono ku chakudya chowuma.
Chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku cha Pekingese wa miyezi iwiri ndi 5-6. Akamakula, chiŵerengero chawo chimachepa. Galu wamkulu wamtunduwu sayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa galu wanu kuti adye nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, pa 8.00 ndi 17.30.
Lamuloli lithandizira kukhala ndi phindu osati pamakina am'mimba okha, komanso pamachitidwe ake. Galu wophunzitsidwa kutsatira malamulo amakhala wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wosamala.
Pekingese ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa
Pekingese ali ndi miyezi 5, nsomba ndi nyama zimapezeka pang'onopang'ono pachakudya chake. Chofunika: musanachite galu ndi mankhwala oterewa, onetsetsani kuti kulibe mafupa pamenepo. Ngati chiweto chanu chodyera chikudya bwino, azimuuza:
- Chovala chonyezimira.
- Wokongola tione.
- Ntchito.
- Kuyenda, mphamvu.
- Kupeza minofu pang'ono.
Kuchokera pamndandanda wa Pekingese, ndikofunikira kupatula kuteteza, maswiti ndi zinthu zomwe zatsirizika. Zakudya zotere ndizovuta kuti m'mimba mwa galu mugaye.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Monga mukudziwa, agalu ang'onoang'ono amakhala motalikirapo kuposa zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, pansi pazoyenera, a Pekingese atha kukusangalatsani kuyambira 16 mpaka 18 wazaka. Pakati pawo panali ena omwe adakwanitsa zaka 20. Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kufupikitsa moyo wa nyama ndikuwonjezera kukula kwake:
- Zakudya zosayenera.
- Kupanda chisamaliro choyenera.
- Kukhala kanthawi kochepa mumlengalenga.
- Kusachita zolimbitsa thupi.
Kulira kwa Pekingese kumaweta galu wamphongo pafupifupi masiku 4 a estrus. Ndibwino kuti agalu agwirizane osachepera zaka zitatu. Uwu ndiye msinkhu woyenera kuti iwo aberekane. Galu wosakwanitsa zaka ziwiri amawerengedwa kuti sanakhwime msanga kuti athe kukwatira, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyembekezera ana agalu olimba komanso athanzi kwa iye.
Zindikirani! Kutumiza pang'ono kwa mtundu uwu kumakhala kovuta nthawi zambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha kutulutsa kwawo kwakunja (thupi lalikulu ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono). Chifukwa chake, galuyo akayamba kudwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timutengere kuchipatala cha ziweto. Osabereka Pekingese wekha.
Kuti mupeze ana agalu athanzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe "abambo" omwe azikhala ocheperako "mayi". Poterepa, kuthekera kwakubadwa bwino kwa ana agalu ndikokwera.
Mtengo
Pekingese ndi mtundu wamba ku Russia, chifukwa chake mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Ngati liwu loti "mbadwa" silikutanthauza kanthu kwa inu, ndipo mukungofuna kukhala ndi "mkango" wokongola kunyumba, mutha kuligula kwa woweta payekha. Mtengo wa Pekingese (popanda pedigree) - kuchokera ruble 1 mpaka 5 zikwi.
Ngati mukufuna kugula chiweto chotsimikizira kuti chili ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chake. Kumeneko mudzaperekedwa Pekingese pamtengo wokwera, kuchokera ku 8 mpaka 25 zikwi makumi khumi.
Pogula mwana wagalu, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chidwi ndi thanzi la makolo ake. Ngati pali mwayi wowawona, onetsetsani kuti mukuugwiritsa ntchito. Muyenera kumvetsetsa chimodzimodzi kuti mukugula galu wathanzi labwino, wopanda zolakwika zilizonse.
Pali milandu yambiri yogula agalu odwala, omwe, pambuyo pake, adakanidwa ndi eni ake, popeza chithandizo cha galu kwa nthawi yayitali sichinali gawo la malingaliro awo.Chifukwa chake, kuti musadzavutike mtsogolo, werenganinso zaumoyo wa mwana wanu wa Pekingese musanapite nawo kunyumba. Galu wathanzi wamtunduwu ayenera kukhala wolimba, wogwira ntchito mwamphamvu komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri. Zidzakhudza kayendedwe kanu kalikonse ndi mawu anu.
Maphunziro
Mphekesera zoti a Pekingese amasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lapadera lamaganizidwe ndizokokomeza kwambiri. Agaluwa ali ndi nzeru zapakatikati, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuwaphunzitsa. Chifukwa chake, kuti musachite mantha komanso kuti musakhale ndi chiyembekezo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti musiye zolinga zophunzitsira agalu okongola awa.
Komabe, Maphunziro a Pekingese ziyenera kuchitika. Ogwira agalu amalimbikitsa kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira zokumana ndi mnzake wamiyendo inayi kuti amulole kumvetsetsa gawo lanu pamoyo wake. Kulimbana ndi kunyada kwa nyama sikungakhale kovuta, komabe, mwiniwake akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pamaphunziro.
Aliyense woimira mtunduwu ayenera kudziwa malo ake, munthawi yeniyeni ya mawuwo. "Place" ndilo lamulo loyamba lomwe galu amaphunzitsidwa. Nthawi iliyonse mukalankhula mawu mokweza, amayenera kupita kumalo ogona omwe mumamukonzera.
Osanenapo lamuloli polanga galu, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo pamutu pake. Mwa njira, za zilango. Ngati "mwana wa mkango wawung'ono" akuyesera kuchita chinthu chosayenera, mwachitsanzo, kuluma mwendo wa munthu kapena kupukuta pilo, muyenera kunena mokweza kuti: "Fu / ayi." Limodzi mwamawu oyimitsawa limatseka cholinga cha chiweto. Popita nthawi, aphunzira kutsatira malamulowo.
Kumbukirani, nkhanza zakulera Pekingese sizovomerezeka. Sitha kugundidwa, choyamba, imatha kuwononga chiweto, ndipo chachiwiri, nkhondoyi imakhudza thanzi lam'mutu.
Monga mtundu wamawotchi, a Pekingese amachenjeza ndi kukuwa kwambiri
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Ana agalu a Pekingese amabadwa ofooka kwambiri. Pakukula konse, nthawi ndi nthawi amakumana ndi vuto ngati kugwa m'maso. Chifukwa ndikutuluka kwa mphutsi. Mabowo amaso otupa akhoza kukhala vuto kwa akulu amtunduwu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithetse vutoli mothandizidwa ndi veterinarian, koma ngati ndizosatheka kuchipatala galu mwachangu, muyenera kuyikanso m'maso mwake.
Choyamba muyenera kusamba m'manja bwino, kenako ndikulunga zala zanu zolozera mu bandeji. Chotsatira, kuyendetsa pang'ono kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ngati mukuchita izi, chiweto chanu chimamasuka, chikuyenera kuletsedwa. Munthu wachiwiri adzafunika.
Ndikosatheka kunyalanyaza kutayika kwa diso mu Pekingese, chifukwa matendawa amatha kuyambitsa khungu. Muyeso wodziletsa ndikutsuka pafupipafupi mamina ndi masamba tiyi.
Komanso, agalu amtunduwu amakhala ndi septum yamphongo yopindika, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mawu okumbutsa za anthu ena. Ngati ntchofu zambiri zasonkhana m'mphuno mwa nyama, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi akatswiri azachipatala.
Chizindikiro chomaliza chowonetsa kuti Pekingese ali ndi thanzi labwino ndi kupuma pang'ono. Nthawi yotentha, imatha kutentha kwambiri ndikuyamba kutsamwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti izi zisachitike ku chiweto chanu, chepetsani pakati pa Juni ndipo musalole kuti iziyenda panja kwa nthawi yayitali kukutentha kwambiri.
