Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mahatchi
Pony ndi subspecies ya kavalo woweta, wodziwika ndi wamfupi msinkhu kuyambira 80 mpaka 140 cm.
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi, dzina la nyama limatanthauza: "kavalo wamng'ono". Mahatchi amapirira, makosi amphamvu ndi miyendo yayifupi. Ku Russia, ndimakonda kunena kuti subspecies ngati mtundu wina uliwonse wokhala ndi kutalika kosakwana 100-110 cm, ku Germany sikeloyo ndiyokwera pang'ono ndipo ndi 120 cm.
Ngati ayesedwa ndi miyezo ya Chingerezi, theka la mitundu yamahatchi imatha kukhala m'gulu la mahatchi. Ku Russia, mitundu ya Shetland, Falabella, American, Scottish ndi Welsh ndizofala kwambiri. Pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri padziko lapansi akavalo mahatchi.
Pakati pawo pali kukwera pamahatchi ndi mauna omata. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti akavalo ponyoni kakang'ono... Mwachitsanzo, Shetland, yomwe pakati pawo pali anthu mpaka masentimita 65. Mtunduwo udawombedwa pazilumba za m'nyanja ya Atlantic. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, oimira ake ali ndi thupi lonse, mutu waukulu ndipo amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera.
Izi akavalo ang'onoang'ono aponyi ankagwiritsa ntchito kukwera ana. Zizindikiro zakunja zimaphatikizaponso: manes ndi michira yobiriwira, tsitsi lakuda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wokhala ndi zowala zakumbuyo konse.
Zaka zana ndi theka zapitazo, mlimi waku Argentina Falabella adayamba kupanga mtundu wapadera wamahatchi, omwe pambuyo pake adadzatchedwa. Zofanana kavaloyo ndi wocheperako kuposa kavalo. Choyimira wamba chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 86 pofota, koma makamaka anthu odabwitsa nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 38-45 okha ndikulemera 20-65 kg.
Kupadera kwawo ndikuti ndi mbadwo uliwonse amangokhala ochepa. Wopangidwa ndi kusankha kosankha, kavalo wokonda mini-appaloosa ndiwodziwika ku America, Holland, Germany ndi Russia. Momwe Ponyani kavalo ndi ziweto, ndizofala padziko lonse lapansi momwe anthu amakhala.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa pony
Zotsalira za solutre, kavalo yemwe ndi kholo lakale la ponyoni wamakono, anapezeka ku France. Amanena kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maaponi inachokera ku mitundu ina ya mahatchi akale.
Za akavalo aponyoni Amakhulupiliranso kuti adawoneka munyengo yovuta kumpoto kwa Scandinavia pazilumba zamiyala, osauka pazomera komanso chakudya, cholowa ndi mphepo yozizira ya Nyanja ya Atlantic.
M'nyengo yofananayo, mtundu wosadzichepetsayo wa nyama zazing'ono, zoleza mtima komanso zolimba zomwe zili ndi tsitsi louma zidapangidwa. Kenako mahatchiwo anafalikira kudera lina lapafupi.
Amakhulupirira kuti kavalo wamng'ono waponyoni zoyenera kwambiri zosangalatsa za ana. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa m'mapaki ndi malo osungira nyama, m'masukulu okwera pamahatchi komanso kubwereka. Komabe, nyama zolimba izi zimasungidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale pamitundu yambiri yantchito ndi mayendedwe a katundu wolemera.
Nyama zodwala izi zimakhala m'malo ovuta m'migodi, opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupuma fumbi lamalasha ndi mwaye. Za akavalo aponyoni nenani nkhani zodabwitsa.
Amachita nawo masewera, amapikisana nawo mpikisano wamahatchi, kulumpha komanso kuthana ndi zopinga, kupambana mphotho zamtengo wapatali ndi mphotho. Pony wazaka 37 wotchedwa Scampi akuti adapambana chojambula ku Aintree Equestrian Center ku England.
Chakudya
Ma poni ali ndi m'mimba mwazing'ono, choncho kudya pafupipafupi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikofunikira kwa iwo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chakumwa ndi chochuluka, madzi ndi oyera, ndipo odyetsa amatsukidwa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuti nyama zizikhala tsiku lonse ku udzu, chomwe ndi chakudya chawo chachikulu, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kugaya kuposa mitundu ina ya chakudya.
Komabe, amasokonezeka msanga ndi chikhazikitso, kotero china chatsopano chiyenera kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chakudya cha mahatchi omwe mutha kusisita chiweto chanu osawopa thanzi lake.
Kaloti ndi maapulo ndi othandiza kwambiri chifukwa chimbudzi chawo; shuga beet, ipatsa thupi zinthu zofunikira komanso zowonjezera mphamvu; Muthanso kupatsa nyemba, balere, mpendadzuwa, opakidwa mavitamini, chinangwa chambiri komanso soya.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya molingana ndi zolimbitsa thupi, komanso malo omangidwa, malo okhala komanso nthawi yayitali. M'chilimwe, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nyama sikudya mopitirira muyeso, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika, idyetseni udzu wapamwamba kwambiri, chakudya chambiri ndi mavitamini.
Gulani kavalo wa pony lero ambiri amafuna, ndipo ana amalota kavalo wamng'ono. Kwa anthu achangu, kuswana ngati akavalo mahatchi yakhala chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri.
Mtengo wa kavalo wa Pony, gula zomwe ndizotheka kudzera pa intaneti zimatengera mtundu wake, zaka, mtundu komanso jenda. Komabe, mtengo wosamalira nyama yokongolayi ndiyokwera nthawi zambiri kuposa mtengo wake.
Koma eni ake amakonda chiweto chotere ndi mitima yawo yonse, ndipo chozizwitsa ichi chimabweretsa zambiri zabwino. Ponyoni ya kavalo pafupifupi ndiufulu Zitha kugulidwa pafamu yoyenera, pomwe mumakhala ndi zosangalatsa zambiri, popeza mudakwerapo kale.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kuswana kwa mahatchi kumatengedwa ndi anthu ngati gawo losankha. Kusankhidwa kwa ma poni okhathamira kumachitika poganizira magawo ena ofunikira kuti mupeze mitundu yomwe mukufuna. Estrus ya akazi imakhala masiku angapo, pomwe amakhala okonzeka kukwatiwa ndi yamphongo. Nyama yamphongo imakopeka ndi kafungo kabwino ka akazi.
Nthawi zambiri, amuna amayesa kusamalira osankhidwa awo, kuyambira masewera oswana, omwe amawonetsa kuyesayesa kosalekeza kuti akope chidwi, kuyabwa pang'ono m'mbali ndi mapewa ndi mano, komanso kununkhiza. Kugonana kumatha pafupifupi masekondi 15-30.
Mimba ya pony imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 11. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa bere kumadalira mtundu. Nthawi kuyambira nthawi yobereka mpaka kubala imatha kukhala yovuta kudziwa, chifukwa chake imayamba kuwerengedwa kuyambira tsiku lomaliza kulumikizana ndi champhongo. Bwino ngati kubereka, kuti tipewe zovuta, kumatengera veterinarian.
Monga lamulo, mkazi amabala mwana mmodzi kapena awiri nthawi imodzi. Amabadwa pomwepo akuwona, ndipo patatha mphindi zochepa ayimilira kale ndikuyesera kuyenda. Mahatchi amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa anzawo amtali ndipo amatha kufikira zaka 4-4.5. Izi zidalira pamndende komanso chisamaliro.
Posachedwa, chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwa Chowona Zanyama ndi chidwi cha eni ake, utali wamoyo akavalo mahatchi anayamba kukula kwambiri. Milandu ya moyo wautali yalembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pony wokhala ndi mlimi wina waku France adakwanitsa zaka 54.
