Gologolo wotchedwa marsupial flying squirrel ndi woimira odziwika bwino pa ziweto zosowa. Izi ndizochepa, zokongola, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, zinyenyeswazi. Koma monganso ziweto zina zakunja, amene akufuna kukhala ndi gologolo amafunika kudziwa zambiri pazakufunika kwa ziwetozo asanaigule. Ma ossamu a shuga amakhala ndi ziwindi zazitali zomwe zimakondweretsa eni ake ndi chisamaliro choyenera kwa zaka 14. Komanso, amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira ndi malo.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe
Shuga possum ndi nyama yocheperako pang'ono... Gologolo wamkulu wotchedwa marsupial ndi wachibale waung'ono kwambiri m'banja la possum. Mutu wake ndi thupi zimakhala pafupifupi 120-220 mm kutalika ndipo mchira wake ndi pafupifupi 150-180 mm. Kulemera kwa nyama yokhwima kumangofika magalamu 140 okha, ndi thupi lokwanira masentimita 15-20 ndi mchira mpaka masentimita 19. Pali mzere wakuda kumbuyo kuchokera kumbuyo mpaka mphuno. Pali mikwingwirima yofananayo pamphuno, polowera kuchokera kumaso mpaka khutu. Pali chidutswa choyera choyera kumapeto kwa mchira. Mofanana ndi agologolo oyenda, ma ossamu okhala ndi shuga amakhala ndi khungu lotuluka kuchokera kunja kutsogolo mpaka ku akakolo a mwendo wakumbuyo, ndipo limatha kutsegulidwa ndikufalitsa mbali zonse. Shuga wamkazi ossum ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakapangidwe kathupi - thumba laling'ono m khola lachikopa lonyamula mwanayo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Possum ali ndi maso akulu akuda, makutu akuda, ndi mphuno zapinki. Paulendo wouluka - kutsetsereka mlengalenga, "chikwapu" cha khungu, chothamangira kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, chimapatsa thupi laling'ono mawonekedwe ogona.
Kuphimba komwe kumayambira pachala chachisanu chakumapazi mpaka chala choyamba chakumapazi kumalola kuti marsupial yaying'onoyi iziyenda pakati pa mitengo mpaka 50 mita kutali (nthawi zambiri kufunafuna chakudya kapena malo obisalira atsopano). Ma ossamu a shuga ndi nyama zochezeka, amatha kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana.
Izi ndizizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, alamu yomwe imamveka ngati kukuwa kwa galu. Kukula kwa gawo la gulu la possum ndi pafupifupi mahekitala. Gologolo wouluka shuga atatuluka mumtengowo, amatambasula miyendo yake inayi, kutulutsa nembanemba yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati parachuti. Nyamayo imatha kusintha kupindika kwa nembanemba poyendetsa miyendo yake kuti iziyenda mothamanga, komanso imagwiritsa ntchito mchira wake ngati chiwongolero.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Kugawidwa kwa agologolo akuuluka ku New Guinea ndi zilumba zina zapafupi, zilumba za Bismarck, kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Australia. Possums akhoza kukhala ndi moyo m'nkhalango zamtundu uliwonse, bola ngati atakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Amamanga zisa zawo munthambi za mitengo ya bulugamu, okhala m'magawo ena kuseli kwa gulu lirilonse. Agologolo omwe amapita ku South Australia akuwonetsa kuti ma ossamu ali ndi njira zabwino zolekerera kuzizira.
Khalidwe, moyo
Shuga marsupials ndi nyama yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Amatha kupyola mlengalenga pamtunda wautali. Ma Possums amakhala m'magulu a amuna ndi akazi achikulire okwanira asanu ndi awiri okhudzana ndi ubale wapabanja.
Komanso m'gululi muli ana awo. Agologolo oyenda shuga amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi komanso gawo limodzi. Gulu lirilonse molimbika ndi molimba mtima limateteza nambala inayake ya mitengo ya bulugamu, yomwe imapatsa gulu lawo chakudya chachikulu.
Amuna achikulire nthawi zonse amalemba madera ndi malovu awo ndi zotulutsa zobisika kuchokera kumafinya omwe ali m'chiuno, mikono ndi miyendo.... Amakhalanso ndi zotsekemera zomwe zili pamphumi, zomwe amuna amafunika kufalitsa zolemba kwa mamembala ena a gululo. "Banja" lirilonse nthawi zambiri limayang'aniridwa ndi wamwamuna m'modzi yemwe amayang'anira magawo ambiri ndikulemba zikwangwani.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu komanso wolemera kuposa gulu lonselo, popeza thupi lake limapanga testosterone yambiri. Alfa wamwamuna nthawi zambiri "amayamba ubale" ndi akazi a gululi. Pakangoyandikira paketiyo ndi possum yomwe ilibe chonunkhira, gulu limayang'ana mlendoyo ngati mlendo, pambuyo pake alpha wamwamuna nthawi yomweyo amamuukira. Pakati pamaguluwo, zovuta zowopsa sizimachitika.
Zosakaniza ndi shuga
Ma ossamu a shuga si makoswe, omwe amathandizira kwambiri mwayi wakusungika mu ukapolo. Kupatula apo, monga mukudziwa, makoswe ambiri amatha kuwononga katundu wanyumba. Gologolo wouluka shuga ndi nthumwi yaying'ono ya marsupial, banja lomwe nyama zotchuka monga koala ndi kangaroo zimakhala.
Ndizosangalatsa!Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi komanso kuyesera kuti nyama izi zili ndi mwayi woposa makoswe wamba wamba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala zaka 12-15, mosiyana ndi ma hamster, ma gerbils, ma ferrets kapena agologolo, omwe nthawi yayitali yocheza m'banjayi ndi yayifupi kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, chiweto chonga marsupial possum chimakhala ndi nzeru zenizeni, ndipo pophunzitsidwa bwino, chimatha kuzindikira dzina lake ndikubwera chikayitanidwa. Possum atha kuphunzitsidwa kuchita zanzeru zina.
Malo okhala
Khola lokhala ndi kukula kwa 60 * 60 * 90 masentimita amawerengedwa kuti ndi ocheperako, oyenera kwambiri pazinthu zingapo. Pankhani ya nyama yamtunduwu, zambiri nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino kuposa zochepa. Pankhani yoyika gologolo wouluka, ndiye kutalika kwa khola komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kutambalala kapena kuzama, chifukwa awa ndi nyama zomwe ntchito yawo yothamanga, monga mukudziwa, ili patali.
Mukasunga anthu angapo mnyumba imodzi, mtunda pakati pa nyumba zawo uyenera kukhala masentimita atatu. Payenera kukhala mitengo yokhazikika yokwera mkati mwa khola lililonse. Kupereka zida zophunzitsira ndi gawo lofunikira kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi thanzi labwino. Payenera kukhala zoseweretsa zambiri mkati mwa khola, gudumu lochita zolimbitsa thupi. Ngalande, zipinda zapadera, zingwe ndi makwerero zidzaperekanso mwayi wokwera ndikukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Popeza malo osungira malonda nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwanira kukhala ndi zinyenyeswazi, eni ambiri amadzipangira okha matelefoni owotcherera (omwe amapezeka m'masitolo azinyumba komanso m'masitolo ogulitsa famu. Lingaliro labwino pamapangidwe oterewa ndikokwanira phukusi la pulasitiki lokulirapo kuposa pansi pa khola palokha, kuti muwonetsetse ukhondo mchipinda. Kupatula apo, mapangidwe oterewa amathandizira kugwira zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse ndikuzichotsa mosavuta, kukulepheretsani kudzuka kunja kwa nyumba yanyama.... The latch pa khola ayenera kukhala otetezeka, monga glider nthawi zina amatha kuphunzira kutsegula izo.
Mzere wazitsulo (koposa zonse, mkungudza, aspen kapena fir ndiye wabwino kwambiri) amaikidwa pansi pa khola. Izi zithandizira kuyamwa bwino matumbo amadzi. Muyenera kuyeretsa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Kapena ngati pakufunika, ngati ziweto zingapo zimakhala mu khola limodzi. Nyumba ya Possum iyenera kukhala pamalo pofikirika mnyumbamo, koma osati dzuwa, pamalo opanda pulojekiti.
Zakudya zolondola
Ma ossamu a shuga amakhala omnivorous mwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, kukoma kwawo ndimadzi okoma ochokera ku nthambi za bulugamu. Zakudya za gologolo wouluka shuga amaphatikizanso mungu, timadzi tokoma, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, arachnids ndi zinyama zazing'ono. M'miyezi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe, nyamazi zimadya tizilombo, makamaka njenjete ndi kafadala, ndipo m'miyezi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, zimabzala zakudya monga madzi a bulugamu ndi mungu.
Kumtchire, Agulugufe a Flying Sugar amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo. Chifukwa chamakhalidwe awo omnivorous, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa chakudya kunyumba ndi mindandanda yapadera yopangidwa ndi akatswiri poganizira zosowa za nyama. Menyu yotereyi imatha kuphatikiza chisakanizo cha chakudya cha mwana, uchi, zipatso, mavitamini ndi zinthu zina. Mukamadya tsiku lililonse, imatha kuthandizidwa ndikudya masamba, zipatso ndi tizilombo tatsopano.
Komanso m'masitolo ogulitsa zinyama mungathe kugula mafakitale okonzeka. Koma akatswiri odziwika bwino amafufuza kuti athandize kuwonjezera zakudya zoterezi ndi zinthu zofunikira, chifukwa sizingaganizidwe moyenera komanso zimakwaniritsa zosowa za nyama. Ndipo zosowa za shuga ossum zasintha posachedwa, popeza zambiri zadziwika ponena za nyama zomwe.
Pali zosangalatsa kwambiri pazokonda zake. Zotsatira zake, ma possum ndiopenga kafadala "Khrisimasi" (Anoplognathus abnormis). Pafupifupi, gulu limodzi la anthu asanu ndi atatu limatha kudya makilogalamu opitilira 200 a tizilombo timeneti chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azitenga nawo mbali pothandiza kuti mitengo ikhale yathanzi, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa tizilombo ndiye womwe umayambitsa kufa kwa mitengo ya bulugamu.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Agologolo Akuuluka opanda banga pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndipo safuna kusamba pafupipafupi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kukhala ndi mbewa iliyonse kumafuna kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa njirayi chifukwa chowoneka ngati fungo losasangalatsa. Kumtchire, agologolo oyenda shuga nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu a anthu 10-15. Chifukwa chake, mwana akamatha kutuluka mchikwama (ali ndi zaka masabata 9 mpaka 12), amayamba moyo wopangika ndikupanga ubale wa "banja".
Ndizosangalatsa!Ngakhale atazingidwa ndi anthu, ziweto zawo ndi abale awo, nyamayo idzawawona ngati mamembala am'banja lawo.
Mwanjira ina, possum si nyama yokhayo, koma cholengedwa chomwe chimafunikira mikhalidwe yabanja momwe angakhalire moyo wawo wonse. Ngakhale kulumikizana kwambiri ndi mamembala onse komanso komwe amakhala, possum imasankhanso wokondedwa wapamtima, wolumikizana naye mwauzimu kudzera kulumikizana koyambirira. Kawirikawiri ndi munthu amene amakhala nthawi yambiri ndi nyama.
Chimodzi mwa "zowona zabodza" chokhudza ossum ndikuti chinyama ichi chiyenera kukhala ndi khola lalikulu momwe lingathere kuti likhale losangalala kwathunthu. Popeza amakondadi kulumpha ndikusewera, khola lalikulu ndilabwino kwa akulu. Komabe, kwa nyama zazing'ono ndi makanda, kukula koteroko sikokwanira.
Matenda ndi chithandizo
Kuthengo, ma ossums a shuga amakhala zaka 4-5.... Monga ziweto zina zakunja, atha kukhala ndi matenda ambiri omwe amafupikitsa moyo wawo ndikuwononga moyo wawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala matenda am'mafupa am'magazi omwe amadza chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuvulala komwe kumadza chifukwa chodzikweza munthambi zamitengo chifukwa chosayenda bwino pama glide, kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa chodya zipatso zambiri kapena kupezeka kwa tiziromboti m'matumbo, ndi ena. Chithandizochi chitha kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian, atachita mayeso oyenera.
Kubereka, ana
Zapezeka kuti ma ossamu ogwidwa ndi shuga amakhala zaka 14. Kutha msinkhu kwa nyama kumachitika kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo mwa akazi, komanso kumayambiriro kwa chaka chachiwiri mwa amuna. Mtsinje wa squirrel wouluka shuga ndi masiku pafupifupi 29. Pa Arnhem Land ku Northern Territory ya Australia, zikuwoneka kuti palibe nyengo yokhazikika yosankhira nyama izi. Komabe, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, ana amabadwa pakati pa Juni ndi Novembala. Nthawi zambiri, mimba ya gologolo wouluka imatenga pafupifupi masiku 16. M'dzala limodzi la mkazi, kuyambira 1 mpaka 2 makanda amabadwa, aliyense amene amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 0.19.
Ndizosangalatsa! ngati nyengo ili yovuta kwambiri kudera lina lokhalamo shuga possum ndipo kusowa kwa chakudya kumangowonjezera nyama, kumatha kubisala kwakanthawi kochepa zisanachitike zinthu zabwino zokhalapo ndi moyo.
Pambuyo pobereka, anawo amakhala kwakanthawi m'thumba la khungu la amayi, koma atatha masiku 70 amatuluka pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo masiku 111, makandawo amakhala akulu kwathunthu komanso odziyimira pawokha kuti achoke pachisa. Nthawi zambiri, panthawiyi, mkazi amakhala kuti sanathenso kutenga pakati. Komabe, zimachitika kuti mayi woyembekezera alinso m'malo, ndipo izi zimamupangitsa kukhala wankhanza kwambiri kwa ana am'mbuyomu. Zikakhala choncho, ana amakakamizika kuchoka pachisa posachedwa.
Ndemanga za eni
Popeza ma ossamu a shuga si makoswe, alibe kufunika kofunafuna zonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuwasunga kunyumba kumawerengedwa kuti ndi dongosolo labwino kwambiri komanso lotetezeka kuzinthu zapakhomo ndi mipando. Komanso, monga chowonadi chenicheni, eni ambiri amawona kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kwakanthawi kwa mwana wamanyazi kwa mamembala am'banjamo.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Zotayira (Latin Soricidae)
- Armadillos (lat. Cingulata)
- Makoswe (lat. Rattus)
- Bandicoots (Chilatini Bandicota)
The possum akangomva ubale, amatha kukhala mnzake woyenera pamaulendo ake atsiku ndi tsiku.... Amakhala mosangalala m'thumba lofunda, akuyendera malo osiyanasiyana, ngakhale osafunikira kunyamula khungu. Sizingatheke kuti nyama ifune kuthawa, kusiya phewa la mwiniwake wokhulupirikayo kapena thumba lake. Kuthawa sikungatheke, chifukwa pamtundu wa majini amakhala wokhulupirika ku banja lake ndipo amafuna kukhala pafupi ndi mamembala ake pafupipafupi komanso motalika momwe angathere.
