Funso "momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa mwana wamphaka" silingachitike ngati mutagula mu cattery. Ndi nkhani ina ngati mwanyamula mwana wamphongo mumsewu kapena mphaka wanu wabereka koyamba, ndipo simungayembekezere kuti mupeze zinyalala za zinyalala zake.
Chifukwa chiyani kudziwa kuti ndi mwana wamphaka
Tinene kuti mwapeza mwana wamphaka wochepa kwambiri pabwalo ndipo mungafune kudziwa kuti ndani yemwe ali membala watsopano wabanja lanu - mnyamata kapena msungwana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso
- Amphaka ndi amphaka amasiyana mikhalidwe: akale anali odziyimira pawokha, osagwirizana mokwanira komanso osakondera, omalizawa ndi achikondi, othamanga komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri. Zachidziwikire, ili ndi gawo logawanika, popeza khalidweli limaperekedwa kuyambira pakubadwa, kenako ndikusinthidwa pang'ono ndi mwini wamtsogolo.
- Nthawi zakugonana, monga kusasitsa, ndizosiyana. Amphaka amayamba kulemba madera awo, ndipo amphaka - kuwonetsa kukonzeka kwawo kwa kukwatira (kugwedeza, kugubuduza pansi ndikumayitana mwachidwi). Mphaka sichidzabweretsa ana mumbulu, koma mphaka yoyenda mwaulere ndiyosavuta.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwa kugonana kwa mphaka posankha dzina loyenera - wamkazi kapena wamwamuna. Mutha, kubera, kutcha chiweto chanu dzina lachiwerewere, mwachitsanzo, Michelle kapena Mango.
Kugonana kwa ana amphaka omwe angobadwa kumene kumatsimikiziridwa molondola ndi woweta kapena katswiri wazoweta... Ngati simuli amodzi kapena enawo, phunzirani kuzichita nokha kapena dikirani kuti ziwetozo ziwonekere (izi zichitika pakadutsa miyezi 2-3).
Kukonzekera njirayi
Malamulo oti muganizire ngati mukufuna kuzindikira chiweto chanu popanda thandizo:
- Sambani m'manja (makamaka popanda sopo kapena sopo wopanda mafuta onunkhira);
- onetsetsani kuti mayi wa mphaka ali bwino;
- chitani izi mwachangu kuti musakwiyitse nyama (zazikulu ndi zazing'ono);
- thupi la mphaka silimalimba mokwanira, choncho tengani mosamala kuti musavulaze ziwalo zamkati.
Zofunika! Momwemonso, njira yotsimikizirira zakugonana sikuyenera kuchitika pasanapite nthawi nyamayi ili ndi mwezi umodzi. Pamsinkhu uwu, zizindikilozi zimadziwika kwambiri, ndipo thanzi la mphaka limakhala pachiwopsezo chochepa.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa mnyamata wamphaka
Kuchita izi ndikofunikanso pamalo athyathyathya (pamiyala yamiyala kapena patebulo), mutayikuta kale ndi chopukutira chofewa. Ikani mwana wamphaka pamimba pake ndikukweza mchira wake kuti muwone malo apakati pa maliseche ndi anus.
Zotsatira izi zikuwuzani kuti pali wamwamuna patsogolo panu:
- kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anus ndi ziwalo zoberekera zakunja, kufikira masentimita 1-2;
- mawonekedwe a maliseche, ofanana ndi kadontho kakang'ono;
- mfundo ya kumaliseche ndi malo a anus amapanga ":" chizindikiro, chotchedwa colon;
- tsitsi likukula pakati pa maliseche ndi kumatako.
Machende omwe ali pafupi ndi mbolo amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo limodzi mwa maliseche mwa amuna onse.... Amakhala osawoneka mwana wamphaka wakhanda, koma pang'onopang'ono amakula ndipo amamveketsa kale akamakhala ndi masabata 10-12. Kumverera kwa ziwalo zoberekera kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza pakutsimikiza kwa kugonana, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito (mosamala!) Pafupifupi kuyambira masiku oyamba a zinyalala.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuti muzindikiritse jenda, muyenera kulumikiza zala ziwiri (pakati ndi cholozera) ndikuzigwira mdera la pakati pa anus ndi maliseche, pafupi ndi mbolo. Mukamvetsetsa bwino, mumva nandolo zing'onozing'ono 3-5 mm m'mimba mwake.
Njirayi ndi yosayenera kwathunthu kwa anthu okhala ndi migwalangwa yolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kugundana kumapereka zotsatira zolondola ngati machende atsikira kale mu mikwingwirima, ndipo patsogolo panu pali nyama yathanzi yopanda zizindikiro za cryptorchidism, pomwe machende amodzi kapena onse ali kunja kwa mikwingwirima.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa mphaka wamkazi
Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zingakuwuzeni kuti pali mphaka patsogolo panu:
- Mtunda wa pakati pa anus ndi maliseche ndi wocheperapo kuposa wamwamuna - mu mphaka, mabowo amenewa amakhala moyandikana;
- maliseche, mosiyana ndi mbolo yoboola pakati, imakhala ngati mzere wowongoka, wophatikizidwa ndi anus, "i" wokhotakhota;
- mwa akazi, tsitsi silimera pakati pa anus ndi nyini.
M'malo mwake, sizovuta kwambiri kumvetsetsa kugonana kwa mphonda, makamaka m'masabata oyamba amoyo wawo. Ndikofunika kuwonera makanema kapena zithunzi, kuti musasokonezeke m'ma degree ofananirako "zambiri" kapena "zochepa" (zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofotokoza za jenda).
Kusiyana kwa utoto ndi kukula
N'zotheka kudziwa kugonana kwa mwana wamphaka ndi mtundu wake kamodzi kokha - ngati mwapeza pet trololor, yemwe mtundu wake umatchedwa tortoiseshell-and-white (tortoiseshell-and-white) kapena kungoti tricolor malinga ndi muyezo. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wofiira, wakuda ndi woyera, koma makamaka mwa omalizirawa, akatswiri azachiphuphu amatcha Calico (calico). Nthawi zambiri, ndi amphaka (osati amphaka) omwe ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, womwe umafotokozedwa ndi kulumikizana kwamtundu wapakati pa utoto ndi chromosome inayake.
Zofunika! Mtundu wa Tortoiseshell mu amphaka ndiwosowa kwambiri ndipo umachitika kokha ndi zolephera zamtundu. Amphaka a Tricolor ali ndi ma chromosomes awiri a X, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala ndi mavuto pakubereka kapena kulephera kwathunthu kubala ana.
Nthano zonena kuti mtundu wofiira wa fuko lamwamuna zimapangitsa kuti akatswiri azachipatala aziseka, komanso upangiri woyang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe amphaka (omwe olemba ena amalimbikitsa).
M'malingaliro awo, poyang'ana mtundu wankhanza wamwamuna, akazi amawonetsa mizere yokoma komanso yopepuka, yomwe ili nkhani yotsutsana. Kukhazikika kwa mutu ndi chimbudzi kumatsimikizika ndi mtundu wa mtundu, koma osati mwa mtundu uliwonse. Sizomveka kudalira kukula kwa mwana wamphaka - ana onse akhanda amayeza chimodzimodzi, ndipo kukula kwa jenda kukula (komwe kumawonetsedwa muyezo) kumawonekera mwa nyama zazikulu zokha.
Zosankha zina posankha jenda
Njira yotchuka yodziwitsa ana amphaka ndiyosavuta ndipo idakhazikitsidwa pakuwona... Kuyesaku kunaphatikizapo mbale ya mkaka / kirimu wowawasa ndi chiweto cha mchira. Ngati amanyambita chithandizo ndi mchira wowongoka, ndiye kuti mukulimbana ndi mphaka. Mchira wotsika ungakuuzeni kuti mwini wake ndi mphaka. Amakhulupiliranso kuti akazi amakhala ndi fungo la mkodzo lochepa kwambiri, koma ichi ndi chisonyezo chokayikitsa, makamaka kwa iwo omwe sanapeze mwayi wonunkhira mkodzo wamwamuna. Kuphatikiza apo, kununkhira kwa mkodzo kumadalira thanzi la nyamayo komanso chakudya chake.
Ndizosangalatsa! Anthu olemera kwambiri komanso othamanga atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwika bwino komanso yolondola ya 100% yodziwitsa kugonana kwa mphaka. Zamoyo zake zidzafunika kuyeserera DNA kuchipatala. Sizodziwikiratu kuti ndichifukwa chiyani muyenera kutsatira izi kwa munthu yemwe zikhalidwe zake zogonana sizingatsutsane pakatha mwezi umodzi. Pakadali pano, kuyesa kwa DNA ndikotchuka pakati paomwe amakhala ndi ma parrot.
Upangiri wodziwa zakugonana kwa nyama poyang'ana nawonso sukuyimira kutsutsidwa: akuti, mphaka amawoneka mosamalitsa komanso mwamantha, pomwe mphaka amawoneka wosazindikira ndipo samawonetseratu. Zowona, ndizosatheka kudziwa pansi poyang'ana.
Zomwe simuyenera kuchita mukamayesedwa
Mpaka mphaka atakwanitsa masabata atatu, nyamulani pang'ono pang'ono kuti mphaka yoyamwa isadandaule... Ngati mphalapala akutsutsa kuyang'aniridwa, kukokedwa kapena kugwedezeka, kambiranani kaye mpaka nthawi yoyenera.
Ngati mukukakamizidwa kuyesa mwana wamphaka, kumbukirani kuti simungathe:
- kusamalira nyama mosasamala;
- kukweza kapena kuligwira ndi mchira;
- chotsani pakudya;
- kanikizani kumaliseche;
- gwiritsitsani kwa nthawi yayitali (chifukwa cha kutukuka kosakonzedwa, hypothermia imachitika patatha mphindi zochepa).
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Zimawononga ndalama zingati kusunga mphaka
- Mphaka zikhadabo
- Kusunga mphaka mumzinda
Kugwirana manja kwakanthawi kumatsutsidwanso chifukwa chakuti ubweya wa mphaka umatha kununkhiza thupi lanu - mphaka sazindikira mwana wake ndipo amakana kumudyetsa. Poterepa, uyenera kulowa m'malo mwa amayi ake.
