Ngakhale "wowonjezera kutentha", amphaka oweta bwino komanso amphaka amatha kutenga tiziromboti. Helminths amalowa m'matumbo a chiweto ndi nyama yosasinthidwa, akamadya makoswe ndi mbalame. Matendawa amapatsirana ana amphaka ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngakhale utitiri umatha kubweretsa mavuto m'nyumba. Momwe mungatetezere nyama yanu yokondedwa ndi momwe mungayitherere, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Zizindikiro zakupezeka kwa mphutsi mu mphaka
Ngakhale kuti amphaka ambiri omwe akhudzidwa ndi helminths sangathe kusiyanitsidwa koyamba ndi athanzi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matendawa. Mwinanso mudazindikira kuti chiweto chanu chidayamba kukoka "matako" ake pamphasa, ndikuzikalipa mwaukali, ndikungoyenda pangodya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikilo zomwe zingatheke, komanso, njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera matendawa kwa nyama yomwe. Koma palinso nyongolotsi zina zowopsa zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri.
Eni ake azinyama ambiri amadziwa zavutoli akapeza nyongolotsi yokhazikika pachitetezo cha paka kapena masanzi.... Ichi ndi chochitika, moona, kuchokera ku zoopsa. Koma vuto silikhala "pamwamba" nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri nyongolotsi imathawa. Mphutsi zakufa ndi tapeworm nthawi zambiri zimangogayidwa m'matumbo amphaka popanda kubadwa. Sikuti nyongolotsi zonse zimafikanso mpaka kukula kwake. Tizilombo tina timaoneka ngati ulusi waung'ono wonyezimira kapena njere za mpunga zosagayidwa. Zina ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, ndipo nyongolotsi zazikulu kwambiri zimayamba kugawikana m'magawo ang'onoang'ono asanachotsedwe m'thupi la mphaka.
Ndizosangalatsa!Komanso, kuwonjezera pa zizindikilo zakupezeka kwa mphutsi, nyama imatha kusintha njala. Zowonadi, kwa tiziromboti tambiri ta m'matumbo, zonse ndizosavuta - zonse zomwe amachita ndizodziphatika kukhoma lamkati lam'mimba ndikudikirira chakudya chotsatira cha mphaka kuti "adye naye."
Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiweto chanu chiyenera kudya chakudya chochuluka kuposa masiku onse kuti mupeze michere yofanana ndi yomwe amafunikira kale. Komabe, mitundu ingapo ya nyongolotsi sizimatenga chakudya mwachindunji kuchokera m'dongosolo la ziweto zanu. M'malo mwake, tizilomboto timaba madzi amthupi mwakukumba m'makoma am'mimba okhala ndi zotengera zamagazi. Mukawona kuchuluka komanso kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwakudya ndi chiweto chanu, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti china chake sichili bwino. Zovuta komanso kupsinjika komwe nyongolotsi zimachita ndi zomwe ziwetozi zimatha kuyambitsa zimayambitsanso kuti ayambe kupewa chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza yankho pakusintha kwamadyedwe amphaka wanu.
Chizindikiro china cha tiziromboti ndi kuchuluka kwa chidwi cha nyama. Malinga ndi Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine, majeremusi oyamwa magazi angayambitse magazi kwambiri, makamaka amphaka ndi mphaka zazing'ono. Ngati mwana wanu wamwamuna ali ndi mavuto ogwirizana, amagona nthawi zonse, kapena sakufuna kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.
Mimba yake imatha kuwoneka yotupa ngati imathandizira tiziromboti tambiri. Pogundana, nyama yodwala nthawi zambiri imawonetsa zowawa kapena kukana.
Ngakhale kuti pali zisonyezo zambiri zomwe mungadziwire kupezeka kwa majeremusi, ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mupeze matenda olondola. Popeza kuti milandu yambiri imatha kungoganiziridwa ndi mwayi wa 100% ndi dokotala, atachita zoyeserera ndi kusanthula kuchipatala. Mwachitsanzo, ma hookworms samawoneka kawirikawiri pamipando ndipo nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kuwonekera kwa amphaka akuluakulu.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita ndi chiweto chanu kwa owona zanyama kangapo pachaka, ngakhale atakhala kuti akuwoneka bwino. Ndikofunikanso, pakukhazikitsa chigamulo chosasangalatsa, kukaonana ndi veterinarian momwe tingachepetsere mwayi wotenga kachilombo ka mphaka am'banja, ndiye kuti, kufalikira kwa "matenda". Musayese kudzichitira nokha infestation, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa nyongolotsi umafunikira njira yokhayo yomwe veterinarian woyenera yekha amatha.
Mitundu ya mphaka helminths
Mosasamala komwe nyama imakhalako, kaya ndi yoweta kapena ayi, kaya ndi yokonzedwa bwino kapena yokondedwa, ili ndi mwayi wotenga mphutsi. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri za izi, koma simungalole kuti zochitikazo zichitike. Ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu munthawi yake, kuti tichite zoyenerera.
Ndikosavuta kutenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake, kukonza nyama, kuti isakhale ndi zovuta zambiri pamsokonezo umodzi.... Kuchotsa nyongolotsi ndi ntchito yosavuta, bola ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera. Ndipo kulondola kwa kusankha makamaka kumadalira osati mawonekedwe amtundu wa nyama, komanso mtundu wa helminths yomwe imapezeka.
Mphutsi zofala kwambiri mu amphaka ndi izi.
Nematode: Awa ndi tiziromboti tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, timadya magazi a nyama ndipo titha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Awa ndi tiziromboti tokhala m'magawo totalikirana kuchokera pa masentimita 10 mpaka 72. Mazira awo amatha kuwoneka paubweya wa mphaka womwe uli mozungulira anus.
Zipere: Ichi ndi mtundu wanyongolotsi wofala kwambiri womwe mphaka amatha kupeza mosavuta kuchokera ku makoswe. Tiziromboti timafanana ndi tambiri tating'onoting'ono ndipo timatha masentimita 15 mpaka 40. Mazira awo sangapezeke ndi maso.
Chithandizo cha mphaka kuchokera ku mphutsi
Itanani veterinen wanu kuti akonze nthawi yokumana. Ngati mwiniwake akuganiza kuti mphaka angatengeko tiziromboti, njira imodzi yabwino yodziwira ndikubweretsa nyemba yake kuti mukaisanthule kuchipatala cha ziweto. Chitsanzocho chidzafufuzidwa pansi pa labotale kuti athe kuzindikira kupezeka kwa mazira ndi mphutsi za nyongolotsi.
Mtundu uliwonse wa nyongolotsi uli ndi mazira amitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake iyi ndiye njira yodalirika yodziwira mtundu wa mtundu wina, womwe umathandizira kulimbana nawo. Pakuyitana, dotolo ayenera kufotokoza bwino kwambiri komanso mwatsatanetsatane zizindikilo zonse zomwe zimapezeka munyama. Sungani chopondapo. Zitha kutenga nthawi musanapite kukayendera kapena nthawi yanu yokumana. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusunga zitsanzo m'malo ozizira, amdima. Mwachilengedwe, palibe aliyense amene angavomereze kuyika izi mufiriji, ndipo sikofunikira. Mutha kusiya chidebecho mu garaja kapena pakona lakuda la nkhokwe yamthunzi.
Musasunge chidebe pamalo pomwe chakonzedwa kapena chosungidwa chakudya, ndipo nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mosamala mutagwira zinthu zakhudzana. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zokhazokha zoti musonkhanitse. Pochepetsa kuthekera kwazinthu zabodza poyesa fecal, akatswiri azachipatala adzafunsa zophatikizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kusonkhanitsa matumbo atatu ndowe zomwe zatulutsidwa m'masiku atatu osiyana mchidebe chomwecho. Bweretsani mphaka wanu kuti akawunike. Dokotala wa ziweto amamuyesa ndikuchita mayeso oyenera. Ngati ali ndi mphutsi, veterinator wake amupatsa mankhwala.
Chithandizo cha nyama zazikulu
Mwamwayi, ndikukula kwamankhwala, tsopano ndizotheka kuthana ndi izi zosasangalatsa nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo panthawi yamatumbo, komanso momwe zingathere kudzera m'matumba amkati. Chinthu choyamba kuchita mukangokayikira chiweto chanu cha helminthiasis ndikulumikizana ndi veterinarian wodziwa zambiri. Kenako mufotokozereni zizindikilo zonse za nyamayo ndipo, makamaka, mupatseni chopondapo Ndi bwino kutenga chopereka m'masiku atatu - nthawi yoperekera chakudya chathunthu matumbo.
Ndizosangalatsa!N'kuthekanso kuti mudzapatsidwa kutumizidwa kukayezetsa magazi amphaka, chifukwa thupi la nyama limapanga ma antibodies olimbana ndi tiziromboti. Chifukwa cha kusanthula komwe kunachitika, zikuwonekeratu zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kumadalira mtundu wa nyama: msinkhu, kulemera, mtundu ndi thanzi. Komanso pamtundu wa nyongolotsi zamatenda, zomwe zimangodziwika mu labotale. Nyama ikadya mankhwalawo, pakatha maola 10 matumbo athunthu ayenera kudutsa. Izi ndizofunikira kutsatira. Ngati izi sizingachitike, m'pofunika kupatsa mphaka mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba (ndikofunikanso kuwerengera mlingo mukatha kuonana ndi dokotala, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyimba).
Vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi majeremusi amkati ndikutheka kwa mitsempha ya magazi ndi necrosis.... Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutenga chithandizo cha matendawa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha chithandizo chamankhwala ndicho kukhala bwino kwa wodwalayo. Kubwerera pang'ono pang'ono kwa chidwi ndi chidwi pamasewera ndi zisonyezo kuti chithandizo "chapita" ndipo chitha kupitilizidwa.
Kumbukirani, ngati khate lanu liyamba kuwonetsa zizindikiritso zamatumbo, m'pofunika kuyamba kuchiza msanga. Zikuwoneka kuti mankhwalawa asankhidwa, mankhwalawa apatsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali mchikwama. Komabe, izi sizowona. Sizikudziwika momwe nyama ingayankhire kapena kulandira mankhwalawo. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo monga kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza ndi zina zosafunikira zimafunikira kuwongolera zina za ziweto. Ngati, mutatha kumwa mankhwala oyamba, thanzi la mphaka lakula kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti musiye kulandira chithandizo ndikulumikizana ndi veterinarian kuti mubwezeretse mankhwalawa, mwina ndi ofooka.
Kukonzekera kochotsa nyongolotsi kuyenera kukhala ndi chinthu chotchedwa "praziquantel", chomwe chimathandiza kuthana ndi mitundu yonse ya majeremusi, komanso mazira awo. Komanso, mukamachiza tiziromboti, simungathe kuchita izi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yolowetsa mankhwala yokhudzana ndi moyo wa tizilomboto tokha.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ngakhale mankhwala atakhala opambana bwanji, kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala kwabwino komanso kotetezeka. Pankhani ya nyongolotsi, ndi bwino kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kuthana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa tiziromboti tomwe timagunda pamtima pa nyama, pomwe chithandizo chilichonse chofuna kuchotsa mphutsi chimatha kukhala chowopsa kuposa nyongolotsi zomwe.
Chithandizo cha mphonda
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nkoletsedwa kuthana ndi mphaka ndi mankhwala osakwana miyezi iwiri. Ngakhale, kwa ana, nyongolotsi izi zimayambitsa ngozi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri nyongolotsi ndi magazi, kusowa kwawo komwe kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'nyama, komwe ndi kowopsa kwambiri pamoyo wamphaka.
Potsutsana ndi ziphuphu, mankhwala opangidwa ndi pyrantel amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana amphaka omwe afika masiku 21. Pambuyo masiku 14 ndi 21, mankhwalawa ayenera kubwerezedwa. Izi ndichifukwa chakumayenda kwa mphutsi.
Kodi mapiritsi ndi ati?
Mankhwala olimbana ndi nyongolotsi amapezeka mwa kuyimitsidwa ndi mapiritsi... Lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wachiwiri. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mapiritsi ndi kuyimitsidwa sikungotulutsidwa kokha, komanso pamlingo wowonekera. Monga lamulo, mapiritsiwa ndiamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amalola zochita zosiyanasiyana.
Zapangidwira mankhwala otere, atha kukhala munthawi yomweyo osati kungolimbana ndi majeremusi, komanso kupewa matenda. Amakhalanso ndi nthawi yayitali mthupi la nyama. Ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yotere, ndikosavuta kulakwitsa ndikupatsanso mlingo wolakwika, womwe ungasokoneze chiweto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerengera mlingowo, ndibwino kuti achite ndi veterinarian woyenera.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kukonzekera kwa mphutsi kumatha kudalira chinthu chimodzi, kapena kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Ganizirani mitundu yamapiritsi pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za mankhwala.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukonzekera ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito "praziquantel" kumachita motsutsana ndi mitundu yonse ya majeremusi amkati ndi mazira awo. Wothandizira "Fenbendazole" samapha ma nematode akuluakulu okha, komanso mphutsi zawo ndi mazira. Mankhwalawa "Pirantel" amamenya nyongolotsi zazikulu, kotero kuti ntchito yake iyenera kubwerezedwa ukalamba. Mankhwalawa "Milbemycin" amalimbana ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zazing'ono, koma alibe mphamvu yolimbana ndi mazira. Pokhala ndi njira zambiri, veterinarian wanu atsimikiza kuti apeza chinthu chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chomwe chingateteze mphaka wanu ku "owukira mkati osawoneka."
Zotsatira zoyipa
Zotsatira zoyipa zakumwa zitengera zizindikilo zaumoyo, kuopsa kwa milanduyo, komanso nkhanza za mankhwala osankhidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola, poganizira kuchuluka koyenera kwa mlingo, nthawi zambiri sikumakhala ndi zovuta, kusiyanasiyana kungakhale kusalolera kwa zida za mankhwala kwa nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyabwa kumatha kuwonedwa, kutuluka pakamwa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Matenda am'mimba amathanso kuwoneka. Mwachitsanzo, kusanza kapena kutulutsa chimbudzi chambiri, kusanza komanso kusokonezeka kwa njala kumawonekera. Amadutsa, nthawi zambiri, patatha tsiku limodzi atachotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Apo ayi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Momwe mungaperekere piritsi kwa mphaka
Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta "kupaka" mankhwala aliwonse mu mphaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo. Mwachitsanzo, phwanyani piritsi kukhala ufa ndi kusakaniza nyama ndi phala kapena chakudya chonyowa. Muthanso kugwira mutu wa nyama ndikuyika phale pamizu ya lilime kwinaku mukusisita pakhosi ndi chala chanu. Kutsatira kusinkhasinkha, kukakamizidwa kumeza. Muthanso kusungunula mankhwalawo m'madzi ofunda pang'ono, kenako ndikumubaya m'kamwa ndi sirinji yopanda singano.
Nthawi yoti muwone veterinarian wanu
Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, kulumikizana ndi veterinarian sikungakhale kopepuka ngati mungakhale ndi nkhawa zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu... Ndikofunika kudziwa mtundu wa majeremusi ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala mu gawo loyamba la chithandizo. M'pofunikanso kuwunika mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi contraindications zotheka pa magawo wotsatira.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Momwe mungaperekere jakisoni wamphaka
- Gamavite kwa amphaka
- Furinaid kwa amphaka
- Malo achitetezo amphaka
Sichidzakhala chopepuka pamapeto pa chithandizocho kuti mupitenso kusanthula kwachiwiri kuchipatala cha ziweto kuti muwonetsetse kuti vutoli lathetsedweratu.
Poterepa, musaiwale zaulendo wokonzedwa kuti mukayang'ane ndi katemera wa nyama munthawi yake.
