Kuyambira ubwana wathu, tonse tikudziwa kuti timadontho tating'onoting'ono sangawone chilichonse. Amapezeka ku Europe, North America ndi Asia. Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwembu zam'munda nthawi zambiri amayenera kuwona zochitika za nyama zoterezi. Timadontho-timadontho timatha kukumba kudera lonselo. Koma ndi ochepa omwe angadzitamande kuti awona nyama yomwe.
Kufotokozera kwa timadontho-timadontho
Mole ndi nyama yanthaka yapakatikati yomwe ndi ya banja loyamwitsa... Dzinalo "mole" limatanthauza "wokumba". Amatha kukhala m'nkhalango, m'munda, udambo ndi steppe. Nyamayo imangokhala m'malo amdima, chifukwa chake maso ake sanakule. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala anthu ena omwe ziwalo zawo zamasomphenya zimatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mdima ndi kuwala.
Lingaliro loti mole ndi nyama yanthaka lidabwera kwa anthu pomwe adayamba kupeza ma molebills. Ili ndi dzina la milu ya nthaka padziko lapansi, powona kuti, anthu adapeza mole. Pophunzira za nyamayi, anthu adazindikira kusowa kwa masomphenya mmenemo. Ziwalo zanzeru monga kununkhiza, kukhudza komanso kumva zimapangidwa bwino. Makutu a nyama amakhala mkati.
Maonekedwe
Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timabwera mosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumakhala pakati pa masentimita asanu mpaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa magalamu asanu ndi anayi mpaka zana ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri. Thupi limakhala lalitali, lokutidwa ndi wandiweyani, ngakhale ubweya. Chovala chawo chovala chabwinobwino chimakhala chachilendo - mulu wokula wowongoka womwe suli kumbali ina iliyonse. Ili ndi mtundu wolimba wakuda, wakuda-bulauni kapena mdima wakuda, kutengera nyengo, mitundu ndi malo okhala.
Ndizosangalatsa!Moles molt katatu pachaka - kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Miyendo ya ntchentche ndi yaifupi. Mapazi ake akutambalala, owoneka ngati zokumbira, amphamvu komanso okhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu. Zotsogola zakula kwambiri kuposa zamphongo. Thupi limatha ndi mchira waufupi.
Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, palibe ma auricles. Mphuno ndi yolumikizidwa pang'ono ndipo imawoneka ngati thunthu. Khosi silikuwoneka. Maso sakutukuka, palibe mandala ndi diso m'maso mwa diso. Zingwe zazing'ono kwambiri zamaso zimatsekedwa ndi zikope zosunthika. Pali mitundu yotere ya timadontho-timadontho, maso awo ali ndi khungu. Chilengedwe chapatsa timadontho-timadontho kumva bwino, kugwira ndi kununkhiza. Chigoba chawo ndi chachitali, chowoneka bwino. Zygomatic arches ndizochepa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha mano chimayambira makumi atatu ndi zitatu mpaka makumi anayi ndi zinayi. Mafupa a phewa ndi olimba komanso otakata. Mafupa a m'chiuno aatali komanso opapatiza.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Timadontho tating'onoting'ono ndi nyama zopusa ndipo sizigwirizana. Amakhala okha, koma amatha kulumikizana awiriawiri kuti apange ana. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timakondana wina ndi mnzake, koma akamakula, amuna amayamba kulimbana. Akuluakulu sangathe kukhala limodzi. Timadontho-timadontho timatha kudziluma ndi kudya abale awo. Chifukwa cha kukangana kwawo, timadontho tating'onoting'ono timayang'anitsitsa dera lomwe amakhala.
Imodzi mwa izo zikafa, ena onse amazindikira nthawi yomweyo ndikutenga ma tunnel omwe ali ndi nyama ina. Kugawidwa kwachinsinsi chapadera komwe kumasonkhana pa ubweya wam'mimba kumathandizira kuwonetsa gawo la moles. Ndikofunikira kuti chinyama chizisonyeza zomwe zili nazo kuti anthu ena amvetsetse kuti gawo lino silikhala lopanda kanthu.
Moyo wonse wa timadontho-timadontho umapita mobisa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zimazungulira mozungulira matupi awo, zimakumba nthaka ndi zikuluzikulu ngati zokumbira. Ngati dothi ndilonyowa, lofewa komanso lotayirira, ndiye kuti mole imadutsa masentimita awiri mpaka asanu kuchokera padziko lapansi. Ngati nthaka yauma, ndiye kuti azikumba mavesiwo mozama masentimita khumi mpaka makumi asanu. Akazi amakonza zisa zawo pakuya kwa theka ndi theka mpaka mita ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri amasankha malo pansi pa ziphuphu, mizu ya mitengo ndi miyala. Pamwamba pa chisa, kotrovina ndiye wokwera kwambiri ndipo amafikira masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu kutalika. Chisa ndi kukhumudwa kocheperako kokhala ndi udzu.
Mole amalondola mozungulira malo ake kufunafuna malo abwino kukhalapo... Masika, chipale chofewa chikayamba kusungunuka, nyama zimasunthira kumtunda, ndipo nthawi yotentha, nthaka ikauma, imatsikira kukakhala kuzidikha. Ma Moles amakhala moyo wawo wonse patsamba lawo. Nthawi yotentha, nyamazo zimachoka kudera lawo kwakanthawi kochepa, pafupi ndi mtsinje kuti amwe.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mole m'mbali mwake mobisa imathamanga mutu, komanso mchira wake liwiro lomwelo. Kukula kwapadera kwaubweya kumamuthandiza pa izi.
Moles akhoza kugona kangapo patsiku kwa maola awiri kapena atatu. M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mongobisala, zimadutsa nthaka yakuya yosazizira. Moyo wa ntchentche sikuti nthawi zonse umakhala wotetezeka. Ponyamula nthaka yochulukirapo padziko lapansi, mbalame zodyera kapena nkhandwe zimatha kuwagwira. Zoterezi ndizochepa, koma zimachitika.
Ndi ma moles angati amakhala
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mole kumadalira pazinthu zambiri. Matenda ndi zolusa kukhala chifukwa cha imfa yawo. Nkhupakupa zimayambitsa timadontho ndi matenda owopsa otchedwa piroplasmosis. Adani akuluakulu ndi ma martens ndi ma weasel.
Mumikhalidwe yabwino, timadontho timadontho titha kukhala zaka zitatu kapena zisanu. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo ndi zaka zinayi.
Moles molting
Timadontho-timadontho timasintha ubweya wawo katatu kapena kanayi pachaka. Amawomba mu kasupe, nthawi yophukira, ngakhale chilimwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti ubweya umachotsedwa mwachangu chifukwa chakuyenda mokhazikika pamipata yopapatiza. Mole amatulutsa pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chokhacho ndi nyengo yachisanu. M'malo omwe akhetsa, khungu limakhala lakuda ndikulimba katatu. Koma tsitsi m'malo amenewo limatsatiridwa kwambiri ndikufafanizidwa mwachangu kwambiri.
Molt woyamba mu nyama amayamba mu Epulo ndipo amakhala mpaka Juni. Akazi molt choyamba, kenako amuna. Ubweya watsopano wam'masika umalowa m'malo mwa ubweya wakale, wokalamba wachisanu. Chilimwe chimayamba mwa akulu pakati pa Julayi, ndipo pambuyo pake, molt woyamba umapezeka mwa achinyamata. Kutha kwanyengo kumayamba atangotha molt chilimwe, osasokonezedwa. Pambuyo pake, timadontho timadontho timakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Ubweya wawo wa nthawi yophukira umakhala wandiweyani kwambiri, wamtali, velvety, wowala. Ndi yakuda yakuda ndikukhudza kwake.
Mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho
Lero pali mitundu makumi anayi ya timadontho-timadontho. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- Mole wamba (European)... Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi kwa masentimita khumi ndi awiri mpaka sikisitini. Kulemera kwa magalamu makumi asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi anayi. Mchira ndi waufupi, masentimita awiri kapena anayi. Maso ndi ochepa kwambiri, pamakhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zikope siziyenda. Ubweyawo ndi wakuda, koma uli ndi mthunzi wowala pansi pake. Mtunduwo umatha kuyambira wakuda-bulauni komanso wakuda-imvi mpaka wakuda. Achinyamata ali ndi ubweya wopepuka kuposa achikulire. Mbewuyo imawonekera kamodzi pachaka. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono ta mitundu imeneyi timakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri a ku Ulaya, ku Ulaya, Russia, ku Urals, ku Caucasus ndi ku Western Siberia.
- Akhungu mole... Mmodzi mwa oimira ang'onoang'ono mwa mitunduyo. Thupi lake limangokhala masentimita eyiti mpaka khumi ndi awiri okha ndipo mchira wake ndi wa masentimita awiri kapena atatu kutalika. Kulemera sikufikira magalamu opitilira makumi atatu. Maso amabisika pansi pa khungu. Amadyetsa tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo. Amadya mphutsi kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Zimaswana kumayambiriro kwa masika chisanu chisanayambe kusungunuka. Moles akhungu amakhala mdera lamapiri ku Turkey, Caucasus komanso kumpoto kwa Iran.
- Mole yayitali kwambiri... Kanyama kakang'ono mpaka masentimita asanu ndi anayi m'litali. Mchira ndi waukulu masentimita anayi ndi theka. Ali ndi ubweya wolimba. Osakumba zigawo zakuya. Amakhala m'nkhalango za alpine coniferous ku North Vietnam, South China ndi North Myanmar.
- Caucasian mole... Nyamayo ndi yayikulu kukula. Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera pa masentimita khumi mpaka khumi ndi anayi. Kulemera kwa magalamu makumi anayi mphambu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu, kutalika kwa mchira kuyambira awiri ndi theka mpaka atatu masentimita. Pambuyo pokolola, ubweya wakuda wowala umasanduka bulauni. Maso ali pansi pa khungu. Amayenda pang'ono, kuyambira masentimita asanu mpaka makumi awiri mwakuya. Amadyetsa ziphuphu zazikuluzikulu ndipo samakonda kudya tizilombo. Amabweretsa ana kamodzi pachaka. Kukhazikika pakati ndi kumwera kwa Ciscaucasia, Transcaucasia ndi Greater Caucasus.
- Siberia mole... Kunja, imafanana ndi aku Europe, koma kukula kwakukulu. Kutalika kwa thupi la amuna kumachokera masentimita khumi ndi atatu ndi theka mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Amalemera magalamu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu mpaka mazana awiri mphambu makumi awiri ndi asanu. Akazi amakhala ndi kutalika kwa mamililita zana limodzi makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu zana limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu chimodzi ndipo amalemera magalamu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zana limodzi mphambu makumi anayi ndi asanu. Mchira wa nyamazo ndi waufupi, kuyambira milimita khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi m'litali. Maso ali ndi chikope chakumaso. Ubweyawo ndi wabulauni yakuda komanso wakuda. Mutha kupeza maalubino, ofiira, owoneka bwino komanso achikaso. Amadyetsa mphutsi zapadziko lapansi ndi mbozi za tizilombo. Mole Siberia amasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndi miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Zimakumanirana nthawi yotentha, koma mazirawo amaundana mpaka masika. Anawo amabadwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi.
- Japanese shrew mole... Thupi limayambira masentimita eyiti mpaka khumi. Mchira uli ndi tsitsi komanso burashi kumapeto kwake, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita atatu. Ubweya suli velvety, koma wofewa komanso wonenepa, wakuda bulauni kapena wakuda. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kukhazikika pazisa za mbalame. Zimaswana kamodzi pachaka. Amakhala pamapiri otsetsereka omwe simukhala nkhalango kuzilumba zakumwera kwa Japan.
- Woyendetsa ku Japan... Kutalika kwa thupi kuyambira masentimita khumi ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi asanu. Ali ndi mchira waufupi, womwe siochepera masentimita awiri ndi theka. Amalemera magalamu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu mpaka mazana awiri ndi khumi. Chovalacho ndi chakuda, bulauni kapena imvi kumbuyo ndi mbali. Ili ndi ubweya wowala pamimba pake. Amadyetsa mphutsi za tizilombo, koma nthawi zina amachepetsa zakudyazo ndi ziphuphu. Ndimezi zimamangidwa pamitundu iwiri: pa masentimita makumi asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri komanso kuya kwake kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Amakhala kumwera kwa Primorsky Krai, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa zilumba zaku Japan.
- Mphuno ya nyenyezi... Thupi lake ndilotalika masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu makumi awiri mphambu chimodzi. Mchira ndi wautali, wofikira masentimita asanu ndi atatu m'litali, mamba, okutidwa ndi tsitsi. Zimayamba kunenepa m'nyengo yozizira. Makutu a mphuno ya mphuno ya nyenyezi kulibe, maso ndi ochepa, koma sabisika pansi pa khungu. Ubweyawo ndi wofiirira kapena wakuda, wakuda. Mbali yapaderadera yamtunduwu imakhala mchisokonezo chokhala ngati nyenyezi, chomwe chimakhala ndi khungu lamasana makumi awiri mphambu awiri. Ndiwo omwe amathandiza mole kupeza chakudya. Mahema awiri, omwe ali pakati kumtunda, amaloza m'mwamba osapindika. Ena onse ndi mafoni. Mole ya mtunduwu imasambira bwino ndipo imatha kumira ngakhale pansi pa ayezi. M'madzi amadyetsa nsomba, pamtunda - nkhono ndi mphutsi. Mphuno ya nyenyezi imatha kuyenda pansi komanso chipale chofewa. Amakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri, pafupi ndi madambo komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, amakonda nthaka yonyowa. Amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States ndi zigawo za Canada.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Timadontho-timadontho timakhala pafupifupi ku Europe ndi Russia. Kupatula kwake ndi dera la Arctic Circle. Mutha kukumana ndi nyama izi ku Turkey, China, Tibet, Indochina, Transcaucasia ndi Mongolia. Moles akhazikika kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Canada, pagombe lakumadzulo kwa United States, ku Mexico. A moles ambirimbiri a moles amakhala m'chigawo cha Europe ku Russia. Kudera la Asia ku Russia, timadontho timadontho timakhala ku Western ndi Central Siberia, Altai, Far East ndi mapiri a Sayan. Ndikofunikira kwa nyama kuti nthaka ndiyabwino kukumba. Amakonda dothi lotayirira komanso lofewa, koma sakonda madambo.
Mitengo ya nkhalango, madambo, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, nkhalango zowirira komanso malo olima ndiomwe amakonda kwambiri ziphuphu. Timadontho-timadontho timapezeka m'mapiri, m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono samakhala m'malo ouma kwambiri komanso otentha monga zipululu komanso zipululu. Sadzatha kuyanjana ndi tundra yozizira komanso nkhalango zamtchire mwina. Kumpoto, kuchigawo chapakati cha taiga ndi ku steppes chakumwera, nyama zimafalikira m'chigwa cha mitsinje. M'madera omwe ali malo awo, timadontho-timadontho timapanga maenje ndi mayendedwe amachitidwe ovuta. Ena a iwo amakhala nyumba zawo, koma amafunikira ndime zazikulu kuti apeze chakudya.
Zakudya zamagulu
Ziphuphu zimapanga maziko a chakudya cha timadontho tambiri. Amadyetsanso tizilombo tomwe timakhala pansi ndi mphutsi zawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma waya, ma weevils. Mayiwo kachilomboka ndi kuuluka mphutsi amaphatikizidwanso mu zakudya. Zilonda zina zimadyetsa slugs. Ma Moger amadya mbozi ndi agulugufe.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kwa nthawi yakusowa chakudya, nyama zoweta zimasonkhanitsa nyongolotsi zikwi chikwi chimodzi. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa kununkhira komwe kumakopa nyongolotsi. Chifukwa chake, nawonso amalowa mumphangayo, womwe kale unkakumbidwa ndi mole. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimasaka nyongolotsi, ndikudutsa njira ndi chisanu.
Nyama zimadya kasanu kapena kasanu patsiku... Pambuyo pachakudya chilichonse, timadontho timagona timagona kwa maola anayi kuti chakudya chigayike panthawiyi. Nthawi ina, mole amadya magalamu makumi awiri mpaka makumi awiri mphambu awiri a manyowa, komanso magalamu makumi asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi patsiku. Kuyambira kumapeto, chinyama chimadya mboziyo yathunthu kapena itang'ambika. Mano ndi zala zakuthambo zimathandiza kufinya nthaka kuchokera ku mphutsi. Moles amadya pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira kuposa nthawi yachilimwe. Mutha kufa ndi njala kwa maola opitilira khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri.
Kubereka ndi ana
Nyengo ndi malo okhala zimakhudza nthawi yonse yoswana kwa timadontho. Kumapeto kwa Marichi, chizunzo chimayamba. Zazikazi zazikulu zimayamba kuswana msanga kuposa ana. Kuti zigwirizane, zimadumphadumpha zimakwera pamwamba padziko lapansi.
Mimba ya nyama imatenga masiku makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kupatulapo ndi mole waku Siberia, yemwe ana ake amawonekera patatha miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Ana obadwa kumene amayamba kubadwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo. Pakubadwa, amakhala amaliseche komanso akhungu. Amabadwa mu zidutswa zitatu mpaka khumi. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi zinyalala imodzi pachaka. Koma Moguera yayikulu imaswana kawiri pachaka. Ana a timadontho-timadontho kukula mofulumira ndipo mu mwezi iwo amakhala kukula ofanana ndi akuluakulu. Kukula msinkhu mwa akazi kumayamba chaka chisanathe, mwa mitundu ina mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.
Adani achilengedwe
Moles alibe adani ambiri. Fungo linalake limawapulumutsa kwa adani. Nthawi zina mbalame zodya nyama zimatha kuzigwira. Izi zimachitika nthawi yamadzi osefukira. Martens, nguruwe zakutchire, mbira, nkhandwe, agalu amtundu wa raccoon amadziwika kuti ndi adani a nyama.
Nyama yokha yomwe ndi mdani wamkulu wa mole ndi weasel. Amasangalala kulowa nawo mavesi awo ndikuwapeza. Weasel samanyoza fungo la musky, lomwe nyama zina sizimakonda kwambiri.
Munthawi yamakedzana, weasel amamveka kuti ma moles nthawi zonse amazindikira ndipo, pozindikira ngozi, amathawa. Chilala ndi kuthira madzi kumatha kupha timadontho. Anthu ndi amenenso amapangitsa nyamazi kufa, chifukwa zimatha kuzipha mwangozi kapena mwadala.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Mitundu yambiri yam'mimba imakhala yokhazikika.... Nyama iliyonse ili ndi malo akeake. Amuna ndi akazi amateteza gawo lawo lonse mwachangu kwambiri. Amagwirizana kwakanthawi kochepa kuti apitilize kuthamanga. akakwatira, wamwamuna satenganso nawo gawo pa moyo wa mkazi ndi ana ake.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuchuluka kwa anthu kumadalira malo okhala ndi mitundu. Amuna amayamba kukulitsa kukula kwa madera awo mchaka. Pakati pa ma moles, pali anthu asanu mpaka makumi atatu pa hekitala.
Mole wamba ndiofunika kwambiri pachuma. Poyamba, nyamayi inkayesedwa ngati chinthu chogulitsa ubweya. Atapeza kutchuka, mitunduyo idayamba kufunika kutetezedwa. Pakadali pano, kusaka ma moles ku Russia sikuchitika, zomwe zadzetsa kuchuluka kwawo.Kukula kwa anthu wamba mole kumakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yotentha komanso mikhalidwe yabwino kuti iberekane komanso ipatsidwe zakudya.
Timadontho-timadontho ndi munthu
Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timawononga tizirombo tazomera, potero timapindulitsa ulimi ndi nkhalango. Nyama zimamasula nthaka ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, nthaka imakhetsa madzi. Minda ndi minda yamasamba amapindula ndi izi. Ubwino wake ukhoza kusokonekera ngati ziweto ziyamba kuberekana m'derali. Amatha kukumba njira, mabedi amaluwa, mizu yazomera. Kuti apange nthaka, ziphuphu zimathandiza kwambiri, zomwe zimadyetsa timadontho. Kudya mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ng'ombe ikakhazikika munyumba yachilimwe kapena malo enaake, imatha kuvulaza mbewu ndikukolola ndi kukumba kwake. Mitengo yomwe imakula m'mundayo idzawonongeka, chifukwa mizu yake idzawululidwa ndi zochita za nyama.
M'masiku amakono, zakonzedwa mwapadera zomwe zingawopsyeze timadontho kuchokera pa tsamba lanu ndikumveka ndi ultrasound. Kuphatikiza pazida, njira zowerengeka zimadziwika kuti zimathandizira kulimbana ndi nyamazi. Muyenera kuyika chiguduli mu mole, chomwe chidzaviika mu ammonia kapena njenjete. Chogwiritsira ntchito fungo lamphamvu ndi fungo lake chimayendetsa mole pamalo ake. Zikatere, mphamvu yakumva kununkhiza kwa nyama imasewera nawo.
Timadontho-timadontho sitimakonda phokoso lalikulu komanso kunjenjemera... Ngati ndodo zachitsulo zalowetsedwa pansi, pomwe zitini zimapachikidwa ndikugogoda ndodoyo ndi mphepo, ndiye kuti chinyamacho sichingakhale pamalo amenewo. Chithandizo china chowerengera ndikuwopseza timadontho ta fungo losasangalatsa la zomera zina. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyemba, nandolo, daffodil, gross hazel grouse, lavender, calendula, anyezi, ndi adyo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Magalasi, zitsulo kapena mafupa amatha kuikidwa pansi kuti ziwopsye nyama. Kuti musadzipweteke nokha, muyenera kuwonetsa chisamaliro chapadera.
Musaiwale, mutathamangitsa nyamayo m'manja mwanu, kuti mupange zopinga zilizonse zomwe zingalepheretse kubwerera kwakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukumba mauna achitsulo, slate kapena konkriti kuzama osachepera masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu kuzungulira gawo lonse. Njirayi siyotsika mtengo, imafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri, koma ndi imodzi mwazothandiza kwambiri.
