Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Ziwombankhanga Ndi zazikulu, mbalame zodya nyama. Ndi chizolowezi kuphatikiza onse oimira banja lankhandwe, momwe muli mitundu khumi ndi mitundu khumi ndi isanu. Lero tikambirana za iwo.
Mbalame yamphongo
Kwa mbalame mabanja a ziwombankhanga Ziwombankhanga zilinso zawo, zomwe zimafanana mofanana kwambiri ndi ziwombankhanga zaku America, koma asayansi samakonda kuwalumikiza ndi ubale wawo, koma amawona ziwombankhanga pafupi ndi ziwombankhanga ndi zovulaza.
Mbalame zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60 ndipo zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu awiri. Amakonda kukhala m'malo otsetsereka a m'mapiri, m'zipululu ndi zokutira, chifukwa amakonda madera owoneka bwino komanso owonjezera, samasiya malo awo okhalamo ndipo samasamuka.
Vulture pachithunzichi sichisiyana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, amachokera ku mtundu wamdima wakuda: imvi, bulauni kapena wakuda; khosi lalitali, lomwe mumitundu yambiri ilibe nthenga ndipo limakutidwa nalo pansi.
Ali ndi milomo yayikulu, yolumikizidwa komanso yamphamvu, yotupa yotchuka kwambiri; chachikulu, chozungulira m'mbali, mapiko otambalala; mchira, wolimba.
Miyendo imapereka chithunzi cholimba komanso chachikulu, koma ndi zala zofooka zomwe sizimalola kunyamula nyama ndi zikhadabo zazifupi komanso zazifupi, koma miyendo yotere imathandizira kuyenda mwachangu ngakhale kuthamanga, pang'ono pang'ono koma mwachangu.
Mbalamezi ndi za banja la nkhamba, zimakhala m'maiko okhala ndi nyengo zotentha ndipo zimafalikira kumadera akum'mawa. Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yodya zovunda imatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi, mapiko ake amakhala pafupifupi atatu, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kukhala makilogalamu opitilira khumi.
izo mbalame yakuda mbalame, yomwe imakhala kum'mwera kwa Europe ndi kumpoto kwa Africa, koma makamaka ku Africa. Pofunafuna chakudya, imatha kuwuluka mpaka 300-400 km patsiku.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalame yakutchire ndiyosuntha komanso yosavuta, imatha kupanga maulendo ataliatali. Ndipo ngakhale chiwombankhanga chimauluka pang'onopang'ono, chimatha kukwera pamwamba kwambiri.
Mbalame ikuuluka
Mbalame sizili m'gulu la anzeru, kuwonjezera apo, ndi amantha komanso osazindikira, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi kunyada komanso kusachita bwino zinthu, nthawi zambiri amasandulika kukhala owopsa.
Okhadzula, omwe chiwombankhanga chili chawo, amasiyana mikhalidwe ndi abale awo olanda nyama, omwe amakonda kusaka nyama zamoyo, pamaso pa zizindikilo zamakhalidwe, zomwe zimawonetsedwa makamaka pakufunafuna chakudya ndi magawano, pomwe ali ndiudindo wolunjika. Mbalame yodwala mbalame ndipo akhoza kusungidwa mu ukapolo, kumalo osungira nyama, komwe amazimangako nyumba zazikulu.
Nthawi zina, amatha kuberekanso zisa zomwe zili ndi mashelufu, komabe, mitengo ndi yabwino kwa iwo, panthambi zomwe nsanja yokhala ndi chimango imalimbikitsidwa. Anthu adayesetsanso kuwongolera ziwombankhanga, koma sanachite bwino pantchitoyi. Kupatula kwake nthawi zina kumangokhala chiwombankhanga cha griffon.
Koma ku America, ziwombankhanga zimadziwa momwe zingayesere kuthandiza anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito luso la mbalame kukonza magesi. Pakatuluka mpweya, womwe ndi wovuta kuudziwa ndi njira wamba, mbalame zimathamangira kumeneko m'magulu angapo, chifukwa fungo lonunkhiralo limawakumbutsa za kununkha kwa nyama zouma zomwe miimba imanunkha patali.
Chakudya
Mimba yamphongo ndi yayikulu ndipo imalola kuti idye chakudya chochuluka. Ndipo msuzi wam'mimba ali ndi mphamvu yotha kusungunula ngakhale mafupa a nyama. Mbalamezi ndizobisalira.
Amatha kudya nyama zomwe zawonongeka kwathunthu komanso zowonongera chakudya. Chilengedwe chimaonetsetsa kuti mafinya ochokera kumtembo ndi magazi ake odetsedwa amayenda kuchokera mkamwa mwa chiwombankhanga kutsika ndi kolala yomwe imagwera pansi.
Vulture amakonda kudya nyama
Ndipo m'matumbo mwake, mabakiteriya apadera amakhala, amatha kuthana ndi poyizoni wa cadaveric. Pofuna kuthira nthenga, miimbayo inatambasula mapiko awo, ndikuwayika padzuwa.
Mosiyana ndi mbalame ya ku America, yomwe imatha kununkhiza bwino, chiwombankhanga chofala chimayang'ana nyama yonyamula ndi maso ake, chikuuluka mlengalenga ndikuwona mitembo ya nyama zakufa. Ndikofunika kudya nyama zakufa, ngakhale sizipeputsa zokwawa za nyama, komanso abale ake okhala ndi nthenga, ndipo nthawi zina mitembo ya anthu.
Ndipo akangopeza chakudya, anzawo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira komweko. Pachifukwa ichi, pogawa zofunkha, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mikangano, mikangano komanso ndewu. Koma ngati mbalame zokonda zaukali zitha kulumikizana ndi adani awo, zimatha kuopseza ndikukakamiza otsutsana nawo okwanira ndi amphamvu kuti achoke.
Vulture wamkazi
Oimira mbalamezi amatha kulimbana ndi zamoyo pokhapokha ngati kuli njala yayikulu, koma nthawi zambiri odwala ndi ofooka amasankhidwa chifukwa cha izi. Ngakhale mbalame mbalame yodya nyama, kwa munthu sizowopsa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mbalame zimakhala ndi luso lobereka anapiye pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zitabadwa. Pakati pa miimba, pali maubale okhaokha, yamwamuna imangoyang'ana kwa m'modzi yekha, ndipo makolo onse amalera anapiye.
Masewera okwatirana amayamba mu Januware ndikupitilira mpaka Julayi. Nthawi imeneyi, mnzake amasamalira wosankhidwa wake, yemwe amaphatikizidwa ndi chidwi chochulukirapo, magule achiukwati pansi ndikukula mlengalenga.
Mapiko a khosi ndi osangalatsa
Zothandizirazo zimathamangira wina ndi mnzake, kunyamuka ndikupita mozungulira zikafika. Chiwopsezo chapadera pantchito yamasewera ngati awa chimachitika mu Marichi ndi Epulo. Malo okwera mamita angapo nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti aikire mazira. Amatha kukhala dzenje kapena kaphokoso ka mitengo yakugwa ndi zitsa.
Nthawi zina malo obisika amasankhidwa pansi pazomera zambiri, pansi pamiyala komanso m'mphepete mwa matanthwe. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'malo okhala anthu m'ming'alu ya nyumba komanso nyumba zaulimi. Mpheta nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito malo okonzedwa bwino ndipo sizimanga zisa zawo, ndipo malo omwewo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri.
Mwana wankhuku
Nthawi zambiri, amayikira mazira awiri, koma atha kukhala amodzi kapena atatu. Ndipo anapiye amawonekera m'masabata angapo. Makolo amawadyetsa poyimba chakudya. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, anawo amakhala atakwanira.
Mu ukapolo, anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amathanso kukhala ndi ana osakanikirana. Ziwombankhanga nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo wazaka pafupifupi 40. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mitundu ya mbalameyi imakhala pafupifupi ndi anthu, mpaka zaka 50.
