Kuyambira kumwera mpaka kumpoto, kontrakitala ili ndi makilomita 7,500. Nawu mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Amazon wokhala ndi mitsinje chikwi chimodzi ndi theka, ndi mapiri okwera a Andes, ndi Chipululu cha Atacama, ndi nkhalango zotentha. Kusiyanasiyana kwa chilengedwe kumatanthauza nyama yofananira yofanana.
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri ku South America
Zambiri mwa zolengedwa zakupha zakupha padziko lapansi zidapereka chimodzimodzi Zinyama zaku South America... Apa, mwachitsanzo, pali chule yemwe amatha kupha akulu 20. Tiyeni tiyambe naye limodzi.
Wokwera masamba
Amakhala m'malo otentha amvula. Apa ndipomwe amphibiya ndiowopsa. Anthu omwe amasungidwa m'ndende siowopsa, chifukwa amadya ziwala ndi ntchentche za zipatso. M'chilengedwe chake, wokwera masamba amadya nyerere za Aboriginal. Ndiwo omwe chule amatulutsa poyizoni.
Leopis epinichelus yekha ndi amene amatha kuvulaza wokwera masamba. Ndi njoka yolimbana ndi ululu wa amphibian. Komabe, ngati chule wodyedwa atakwanitsa kupeza poizoni wambiri, nyalugwe amakhalanso wosauka. Nthawi zina, atadya njoka yowala kwambiri yachikasu, njoka zimafa.
Wokwera masamba ndi woopsa kuthengo, chifukwa amadya nyerere zakupha
Kangaude woyenda ku Brazil
Ndizowopsa kwambiri Padziko Lapansi, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndikulowa mu Guinness Book of Records. Minyewa ya nyamayi imakhala yamphamvu kakhumi kuposa chinsinsi cha mkazi wamasiye wakuda.
Kuthamanga kwa kangaude kumapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta. Amuna amakumananso ndi zopweteka zazitali, zopweteka. Kuluma komweko ndikowawa. Mutha kuvulazidwa ndi kangaude potenga zovala zauve mudengu, kugula phukusi la nthochi, kutenga nkhuni pamtengo. Dzina la nyamayo limasonyeza kukondweretsedwa kwake kuti asunthire, kukwera kulikonse.
Kangaude woyendayenda walembedwa m'buku la zolemba za ululu wake wamphamvu
Mtedza wakutsogolo
Monga kangaude woyendayenda, imalowa nyama zakumwera kwa amerikakutsata malo okhala anthu. Njoka yofanana ndi mkondoyo imakhala yachangu komanso yosangalatsa, motero imayenda m'makwalala amizinda.
Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake, 1% ya anthu olumwa amamwalira. Iwo omwe amazengereza kukafika madotolo amafa ndi 10% ya milandu. Viper neurotoxins amalepheretsa kupuma ndikuwononga maselo, makamaka maselo ofiira amwazi. Mchitidwewu ndiwopweteka kwambiri kotero kuti omwe adalumidwa miyendo ndi mikono amafuna kudulidwa ngakhale atayendetsa bwino mankhwalawa.
Shaki
M'malo mwa poyizoni, ali ndi mphamvu ya mano. Milandu yakuzunzidwa kwa nsombazi imalembedwa padziko lonse lapansi, koma nthawi zambiri m'madzi a South America. Magombe odziwika ku Brazil. Anthu ambiri amwalira pano chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nsombazi.
Bull and tiger shark amagwira ntchito m'madzi a South America. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mpaka 1992, anthu anali asanamenyedwe. Zinthu, malinga ndi asayansi, zasintha pambuyo pomanga doko kumwera kwa Recife. Kuwonongeka kwa madzi kwachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha nsombazi. Anayamba kudya zinyalala zomwe zidatayidwa m'zombozo, kutsatira zombozo mpaka kunyanja.
Tiger shark ili ndi mikwingwirima m'mbali ngati mtundu wa kambuku
Kujambula ndi shark ng'ombe
Tizilombo ta Triatom
Apo ayi amatchedwa vampire kapena kupsompsona, chifukwa amamatira pamilomo, pankhope. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyetsa magazi, kwinaku tikudzifewetsera kwa wolandirayo mofanana. Ndi ndowe, imalowera pachilondapo, ndikupangitsa matenda a Chagas.
Mwa 70% mwa omwe adalumidwa, sichidziwika, koma mwa 30% mwa iwo omwe atsala msinkhu, "amatsanulira" m'matenda owopsa amitsempha yamatenda amtima.
Chingwe cholimbirana ndi kutalika kwa 2.5 cm. Tizilomboto timakhala ku South America kokha. Chifukwa chake, matenda a Chagas nawonso amapezeka. Pafupifupi anthu 7,000 amamwalira chaka chilichonse ku kontrakitala.
Kupsompsona ndi kowopsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumamatira kumtunda mdera la milomo
Nyerere za Maricopa
Amapezeka ku Argentina. Wamkulu amamwalira atalumidwa ndi 300. Kubowola kumodzi kumakwanira maola anayi akumva kuwawa kwambiri.
Kulumwa kwa maricopa kangapo ndikosowa, chifukwa nyumba za nyerere zimawonedwa patali. Nyumbazi zimakhala za 9 mita kutalika, ndikufika 2 m'mimba mwake.
Nyerere za ku Maricopa ndizokwera kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuwonedwa ngakhale patali.
Octopus wokhala ndi buluu
Palibe njira yothetsera kulumidwa kwake. Poizoni wochokera kwa munthu m'modzi ndi wokwanira kuti imfa ya mphezi ya munthu wamkulu. Choyamba, thupi limafa ziwalo.
M'madzi a m'nyanja akutsuka ku South America, nyama imangofika masentimita 20 okha kutalika. Nyama yowala kwambiri imawoneka yokongola ndipo kuluma kwake sikupweteka. Zithunzithunzi ndizopusitsa.
Ma Piranhas
M'malo mwa poyizoni ali ndi mano akuthwa. Nsomba zimawagwiritsa ntchito mozindikira, ziukira pagulu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, pamaso pa Theodore Roosevelt, yemwe adayendera kontinentiyo, ng'ombe idakokedwa kupita ku Amazon. Pamaso pa purezidenti waku America, nsombayo idangotsala mafupa a nyama mu mphindi.
Atafalitsa mphekesera zakupha nsomba kunyumba, Roosevelt sanakumbukire kuti mtsinjewu udatsekedwa kwa masiku angapo, nyanja za piranhas zidafa ndi njala. Mikhalidwe yokhazikika, anthu okhala ku Amazon samaukira kawirikawiri. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri munthu akatuluka magazi. Kukoma kwake ndi kununkhira kwake kumakopa ma piranhas.
Anaconda
Kutchulidwa pazokambirana pamutuwu nyama ziti ku South America owopsa, koma munkhani zosatsimikizika ndi makanema omwe adakhudzidwa ndikufa kwa anthu. Anaconda akuukira pansi pamadzi, atabisala. Mwina ena mwa omwe adasowa ndikufa pamphako za njoka zikuluzikulu. Komabe, palibe chitsimikiziro.
Utali wa anaconda ndi wa mita 7 kutalika. Kulemera kwa nyama kumatha kufika makilogalamu 260.
Mamita asanu ndi awiri ndiye kutalika kwa njoka. Komabe, nthawi zina pali anacondas a mita 9. Mwa njira, iwo ndi a m'banja la boas.
Anacondas apanga mawonekedwe azakugonana. Zazikazi sizokulirapo komanso zolemera zokha, komanso zamphamvu kuposa amuna. Ndi zazikazi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasaka nyama zambiri. Amuna amakhutira ndi njoka zina, mbalame, abuluzi ndi nsomba.
Caiman wakuda
Mwa ng'ona 6 zokhala ku South America, ng'ona ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Chilombocho chimafika masentimita 600 m'litali, ndiye kuti, chimafanana ndi alligator yaku America.
M'chigawo cha Amazon, pafupifupi zigawenga zisanu zakupha za caimans wakuda pa anthu zimalembedwa pachaka.
Nyama zazikulu kwambiri komanso zazing'ono kwambiri mu kontrakitala
Nyama zam'madera otentha nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Nyengo yotentha imapereka chakudya chochuluka. Pali china choti tidye.
Ng'ona ya Orinoco
Ndi chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa caiman wakuda. Mwachidziwitso, ndi ng'ona ya Orinox yomwe iyenera kukhala pamndandanda wowopsa. Komabe, zamoyozi zatsala pang'ono kutha. Manambala ochepera samapatula kuwukira kwakukulu kwa anthu.
Ng'ona zamphongo za Orynok zimapeza 380 kilogalamu kulemera. Kutalika kwa anthu ena kumafikira pafupifupi 7 mita.
Orinoco, imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya ng'ona
Guanaco
Nyama yayikulu kwambiri kontrakitala. Titha kunena kuti nyamayi ndi yayikulu. Komabe, wildcat imapezekanso kunja kwa South America. Guanaco imapezeka kokha kuno.
Guanaco ndiye kholo la a llama. Nyama imakula mpaka makilogalamu 75, amakhala kumapiri.
Noblela
Ichi ndi chinyama kale pamndandanda wawung'ono. Noblela ndi chule wamapiri yemwe amakhala ku Andes. Akuluakulu ndi sentimita imodzi kutalika.
Zazikazi zazikazi zimayikira mazira awiri okha, lililonse kukula kwake ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyama yayikulu. Gawo la tadpole kulibe. Achule amaswa kamodzi.
Ng'ombe yaying'ono
Kachirombo kakang'ono kwambiri kadzikoli. Kutalika kwa nyama sikupitilira mamilimita 2.3. Nthawi zambiri chizindikirocho chimakhala 1.5.
Chombo cha midget ndi mtundu womwe watulukira posachedwa. Kunja, kachilomboka kali kofiirira kokhala ndi miyendo yaubweya komanso nyanga zamakona atatu.
Mbalame ya hummingbird
Zimayimira mbalame zazing'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi, kuphatikiza mchira ndi mlomo, sikupitilira masentimita 6. Mbalameyi imalemera magalamu 2-5. Gawo la voliyumu limakhala ndi mtima. Mbalameyi ndi yotukuka kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense padziko lapansi.
Mtima wa hummingbird umamenya kumenyedwa 500 pamphindi. Ngati chinyama chikusunthira, zimachitika mpaka zikwi zikwi.
South American Red List Nyama
Anthu ambiri okhala ku Red Book ku Africa amakhala m'nkhalango. M'nkhalangoyi mumadutsa nkhalango ya Amazon ndipo anthu akudula mitengo ndi matabwa. Mitundu 269 ya mbalame, nyama 161 zoyamwa, zokwawa 32, amphibiya 14 ndi nsomba 17 zili pangozi.
Zosewera possum
Amakhala kugombe lakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa kontrakitala. Makamaka, nyamayo imakhala ku Suriname. Mitunduyi imakhala yachinsinsi komanso yochepa, ndi ya nyama zazing'ono.
Masewera othamanga amayenda pang'ono pansi ndikukwera mitengo kwambiri. Kumeneko, nyama imasaka tizilombo ndi zipatso, zomwe zimadya.
Titicacus Whistler
Mitundu yokhazikika ya Titicaki. Ili ndi nyanja ku Andes. Chule sapezeka kunja kwake. Dzina lachiwiri la nyamayo ndi chikoko. Chifukwa chake chuleyu amatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha chikopa, cholendewera khungu.
Khungu la whistler limakulitsa pamwamba pa thupi, kulola kuti mpweya wambiri uzilowetsedwa kudzera pamatumbo. Mapapu a nyama ya Red Book ndi ochepa. Zowonjezera "recharge" zimafunikira.
Vicuña
Monga guanaco, amatanthauza ma llamas amtchire, koma nthawi zambiri, amakhala m'mapiri a Andes okha. Woyimira banja la camelid amatetezedwa ku nyengo yozizira ndi ubweya wakuda. Mpweya woonda siinanso vuto. Vicuñas adazolowera kuperewera kwa oxygen.
Vicuñas ali ndi khosi lalitali, lopindika, miyendo yopyapyala. Mutha kukumana ndi ma llamas pamapiri opitilira 3.5 zikwi.
Hyacinth macaw
Parrot yosowa ku South America. Ali ndi nthenga zamtambo. Pali "manyazi" achikaso pamasaya. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi mchira wautali.
Hyacinth macaw ndi yochenjera, yosavuta kuweta. Komabe, kugwira mbalame ndikoletsedwa, chifukwa mitunduyo ndiyotetezedwa.
Nkhandwe
Zopezeka m'maiko a Brazil, Peru ndi Bolivia. Kuchokera ku mimbulu ina, yamphongoyo imasiyana motalika, ngati ya mphalapala, miyendo. Ndiochenjera kwambiri. Maonekedwe onse amafanana ndi nkhandwe, makamaka chifukwa cha malaya ofiira. Amakulira pamwamba pa nyama. Chifukwa chake, dzina la mitunduyo.
Mimbulu yoluka - nyama zosawerengeka ku South America... Mitunduyi sichimachitika kunja kwake. Zolusa safuna miyendo yaitali kuthamanga. Nyama za Savannah zaku South America, otchedwa pampas, apo ayi sangathe kuyang'anitsitsa malo ozungulira, akumira mu udzu wamtali.
Mmbulu wamamuna uli ndi miyendo yayitali, yomwe imamuthandiza kupeza chakudya m'nkhalango
Deer poodu
Kanthu kakang'ono kwambiri ka agwape. Kutalika kwa nyama sikupitilira masentimita 35, ndipo kutalika ndi 93. Imalemera poyerekeza ndi ma kilogalamu 7 mpaka 11. M'mbuyomu, nswala idapezeka ku Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Colombia, Argentina. M'zaka za zana la 21, chinyama chimangokhala m'malo ena a Chile ndi Ecuador.
Poodu ndi squat komanso yotakata, yokhala ndi mutu waukulu, wokumbutsa nguluwe yamtchire. Mungakumane naye m'mbali mwa nyanja. Pamenepo pudu amadyetsa fuchsia, imodzi mwamagalasi.
Mbalame zofiira
Ali wofiira kwambiri kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Mtundu wa nthenga, mlomo ndi khungu ndi wofanana ndi kamvekedwe ka maluwa otentha, owala kwambiri. Mbalameyi imapeza pigment kuchokera ku nkhanu, yomwe imadya. Mbalamezi zimakola nyama ndi mlomo wautali, wopindika.
Chiwerengero cha ibise chatsika chifukwa chofunafuna nthenga ndi nkhuku ndi anthu. Nthawi yotsiriza ornithologists adawerengera anthu 200 zikwi, kuphatikiza iwo ku International Red Book.
Omanga nkhumba
Kubweretsa ku Mexico, Arizona ndi Texas. Pachithunzicho, nyama zaku South America zingasiyane mosiyanasiyana. Ophika mkate ali ndi subspecies 11. Zonse ndizapakatikati, osapitilira 100 kutalika ndi 50 masentimita kutalika. Ophika amalemera mpaka 25 kilos.
Pakhosi la ophika mkate pali mkanda wa tsitsi lokhalitsa. Kwa mtundu uwu, dzina lachiwiri limaperekedwa - kolala. Oimira anthu amakhala osamala, koma nthawi zambiri alenje amakhala ochenjera kwambiri. Nkhumba zaku South America zili ndi nyama yokoma. Kwenikweni, kukumba migodi, kusaka ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ophika buledi.
Zizindikiro zanyama ku South America
Dziko lililonse ndi dera lirilonse liri ndi chizindikiro chochokera ku nyama. Mayiko ku kontrakitala 12. Kwa awa akuwonjezeka katundu wakunja kwa Great Britain ndi France.
Zolemba za Andean
Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti mbalameyi imakhala ku Andes, pamtunda wa mamita 5,000. Nyamayi ndi yayikulu, imatha kutalika masentimita 130, ndipo imalemera makilogalamu 15.
Mutu wa condor ulibe nthenga. Izi zimapereka chodyera mbalame. Komabe, nthawi zina kondorayo imasaka mbalame zazing'ono ndikuba mazira a anthu ena.
Jaguar
Imadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la Argentina, komwe ili ndi njira ina maudindo. Nyama za ku South America amatchulidwa pano ngati cougars. Nthawi zina chilombocho chimatchedwa puma, kapena mphaka wa m'mapiri.
Jaguar ambiri amalemera makilogalamu 100-120. Zolemba zake zimawerengedwa kuti ndi 158 kilos. Nyama yotere imatha kupha kamodzi. Mwa njira, umu ndi momwe dzina la mphaka limamasuliridwira kuchokera mchilankhulo cha Chiguarani.
Alpaca
Yogwirizana ndi Peru. Pokhala m'mapiri, ungulate ali ndi mtima womwe ndi 50% wokulirapo kuposa "mota" wa nyama zina zofananira. Kupanda kutero, ma alpaca sangakhale moyo mumlengalenga.
Zilonda za Alpaca zikukula mosalekeza, ngati makoswe. Njirayi imachitika chifukwa chaudzu wolimba komanso wochepa womwe nyama zimadyetsa kumapiri. Mano akupera, ndipo popanda iwo chakudya sichipezeka.
Mano a Alpaca amakula moyo wonse
Pampas nkhandwe
Chodziwika ngati chizindikiro cha dziko la Paraguay. Mayina awo amamveka kuti chinyama chimakhala mu pampas, ndiye, ma steppes aku South America.
Ankhandwe a Pampas amakhala okhaokha koma amakhala okha. Asayansi amathedwa nzeru momwe zinyama zimapezera wokondedwa yemwe wasankhidwa kamodzi munthawi yoswana. Zitakwatirana, nyamazo zimasiyananso kukakumana patatha chaka chimodzi.
Ankhandwe a Pampas amakhala ndi moyo wosasangalala
Mbawala
Ichi ndiye chizindikiro cha Chile. Mitunduyi, pamodzi ndi mbawala za pudu, zimakhala ngati zoopsa. Nyama ili ndi thupi lakuda ndi miyendo yayifupi. M'nyengo yotentha, mbawala zaku South Andeer zimadya m'mapiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimatsikira kumapiri awo.
Gwape amafikira mita 1.5 m'litali. Kutalika kwa nyama sikupitilira masentimita 90. Nyamayo imapezeka kumapiri a Andes, osapezeka kunja kwa iwo.
Thupi lofiira
Amaimira Brazil. Kuchokera pa dzina la nthenga zikuwonekeratu kuti mimba yake ndi lalanje. Kumbuyo kwa mbalameyi ndi imvi. Nyama ndi kutalika kwa 25 sentimita.
Thupi lofiira nyama zakutchire ku South America... Pakati pa mitengo ndi mizu yake, mbalame zimayang'ana tizilombo, mphutsi ndi zipatso monga gwava ndi malalanje. Thrush singathe kugaya mbewu za zipatso. Zotsatira zake, njere zofewa pang'ono zimatuluka ndi ndowe. Yotsirizira imakhala ngati feteleza. Mbewu zimera mofulumira. Chifukwa chake mbalame zakuda zimathandizira kukulitsa malo obiriwira.
Zowonjezera
Ndi mbalame yadziko lonse ya Guyana. Nyamayo imawoneka yodabwitsa, ikumenyetsa kamutu pamutu pake ndi nthenga zowala. Koma mbuzi ya mbuzi imanunkhitsa kuchokera kwa anthu ambiri. Choyipa cha "fungo" lonyozeka chagona pa chotupa chokhala ndi nthenga. Kumeneko, hoatzin amameza chakudya. Chifukwa chake, kafungo kabwino kwambiri kamachokera pakamwa pa nyama.
Oyang'anira mbalame ambiri amaika hoatzin ngati mwana wankhuku. Ophunzira ochepa amasiyanitsa chizindikiro cha Guyana ngati banja lapadera.
Chopopera belu chopanda pake
Imadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha Paraguay. Malo ozungulira maso ndi mmero wa mbalameyo alibe. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyo. Khungu la pakhosi ndi labuluu. Nthenga za mbalame ndizopepuka, mwa amuna ndizoyera matalala.
Mbalameyi inkangomutcha dzina lakuti beller ringer chifukwa cha kulira kwake. Amapangidwa ndi amuna amtunduwo. Mawu achikazi sakhala osangalatsa kwenikweni.
Wopanga chitofu cha ginger
Ogwirizana ndi Uruguay ndi Argentina. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu, ndi nthenga zake ndi dzimbiri komanso mchira waukulu. Nyamayo imamutcha dzina lakuti stoveman chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka zisa. Mapangidwe awo ovuta amafanana ndi chimbudzi.
Mlomo wopanga chitofu umafanana ndi zopalira. Iwo anali ndi nthenga tizilombo. Wopanga chitofu amawayang'ana pansi, komwe amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Mbalameyi inamutcha dzina lakuti stoveman chifukwa cha luso lake lomanga zisa, zokumbutsa za chimbuzi cha mbaula
Nyama zachilendo ku South America
Nyama zambiri zakutchire sizongopeka zokha, komanso zosowa, zowoneka bwino.
Vampire
Ichi ndi mleme. Ali ndi mphuno yotsekemera. Mano akuthwa amatuluka pansi pa mlomo wokweza. Ndi iwo, mzukwa amapyoza khungu la ozunzidwa, ndikumwa magazi awo. Komabe, mbewa imapha ziweto zokha. Wokhetsa magazi samakhudza anthu.
Ma Vampire amawoneka kuti amasamalira omwe awazunza.Malovu amakoswe amakhala ngati mankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka kwachilengedwe ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kugwirana magazi. Chifukwa cha izi, nyama sizimva kulumidwa, ndipo mabala pamatupi a ziweto amachira mwachangu.
Tapir
Kutchulidwa pazokambirana pamutuwu nyama ziti zomwe zimakhala ku South America ndipo ndiamantha kwambiri. Ma tapir alibe nzeru, amanyazi, kunja kwawo amafanana ndi mtanda pakati pa njovu ndi nkhumba.
Ma Tapir amatulutsa likhweru lapadera. Zomwe zikutanthauza, asayansi sadziwa. Nyama siziphunziridwa bwino, chifukwa zimakhala zamanyazi komanso zimagwira ntchito usiku, osati masana. Mwa zinyama zonse, ma tapir ndi akavalo akuda kwambiri kwa asayansi.
A Howler
Nyama yamphongo yayikulu kwambiri, ya banja la a Capuchin. Nyamayo ndi yakuda. "Chovala" chofiira cha tsitsi lalitali chimapachikika m'mbali. Omwewo amakula pankhope. Koma nsonga ya mchira wa wolira ndi wadazi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutenga zipatso zomwe nyani amadyetsa.
Anyani a Howler ndi masentimita 60 kutalika ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 10 kilogalamu. Dzinalo la nyamazo limabwera chifukwa chofuula kwawo. Zizindikiro zazikulu zakumveka kwa amonke akulira zimamveka kuchokera pamtunda wamakilomita angapo.
Nkhondo
Ndi mbadwa ya ma glyptodon. Amawoneka pafupifupi ofanana, koma amalemera matani 2 ndikufika mita 3 m'litali. Glyptodons ankakhala nthawi ya ma dinosaurs. Chifukwa chake, armadillo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa anzawo.
Chombo chachikulu chamakono chamtunduwu chimatha kutalika kwa mita 1.5. Mitundu ina yazinyama ndi yocheperako, yonse koma imodzi, imakhala ku South America. Zina zonse zimapezeka Kumpoto.
Zinyama wamba ku South America
Ngati nyamayi imapezeka m'nyanja imodzi yokha, komanso ma vicuñas okhaokha kumapiri a Andes, ndiye kuti nyamazi zimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse ku South America. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango zam'malo otentha komanso kuipitsa madzi am'nyanja, mitundu ina ikupitilizabe kukula.
Coati
Amatchedwanso mphuno. Nyamayo ndi ya banja lachi raccoon. Coati imapezeka paliponse, ngakhale m'mapiri imakwera mpaka kutalika kwa 2.5-3 zikwi mita. Nosoids amatha kukhala m'tchire, m'mapiri, m'nkhalango zamvula. Kuphatikiza pa mapiri, nyama zimakhutira ndi zigwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Nyama yam'mphuno imatchulidwa chifukwa cha mutu wake wopapatiza wokhala ndi lobe wosunthika. Nyamayo imakhalanso ndi zala zamphamvu, zazitali ndi zikhadabo ndi mchira wotalika. Izi ndi zida zokwerera mitengo.
Coati kapena mphuno
Capybara
Amatchedwanso capybara. Ndi mbewa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwa nyama kumafikira ma kilogalamu 60. Kutalika, anthu ena amafanana ndi mita. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nkhumba.
Ma capybaras amadzi amatchedwa chifukwa makoswe amakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Pali masamba ambiri obiriwira omwe nkhumba zimadya. Komanso, capybaras amakonda kusambira, kuzirala m'mitsinje, madambo, nyanja za South America.
Koata
Amatchedwanso kangaude kangaude. Nyamayo ndi yakuda koonda, yokhala ndi miyendo yolumikizana ndi mchira. Zingwe za mphaka zimalumikizidwa, ndipo mutu ndi wocheperako. Poyenda, nyani amafanana ndi kangaude wolimba.
Kutalika kwa koata sikudutsa masentimita 60. Pafupifupi 40. Kutalika kwa mchira kumaonjezeredwa kwa iwo. Ndipafupifupi 10% kuposa kutalika kwa thupi.
Igrunok
Iyi ndi nyani yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Subpecies zazing'ono ndizotalika masentimita 16. Masentimita 20 enanso amakhala ndi mchira wa nyama. Imalemera magalamu 150.
Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, ma marmosets amalumpha mwachangu pakati pa mitengo. M'madera otentha ku South America, anyani ang'onoang'ono amadya uchi, tizilombo, ndi zipatso.
Atsikana osewera ndi anyani ochepera komanso okongola kwambiri
Manta ray
Imafika kutalika kwa mita 8 ndi matani 2 kulemera. Ngakhale kuti ndi yolimba, ma stingray ndiotetezeka, osati owopsa komanso osachita nkhanza.
Poganizira kukula kwa ubongo wa manta ray poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwake, asayansi adalengeza kuti nyamayo ndi nsomba zanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chikhalidwe cha South America chimadziwika kuti ndi cholemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pali mitundu 1,500 ya mbalame zokha pa kontrakitala. Pali mitundu ya nsomba zikwi ziwiri ndi ziwiri m'mitsinje ya kumtunda. Mitundu yoposa 160 ya nyama zoyamwitsa ndiyomwe idalembedwa kontinenti imodzi.
