Ndi "ulemu" womwe ungakhale woyenera kwambiri kufotokoza mtunduwu m'mawu amodzi. Agaluwa ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zakudziko lakwawo - Japan, mtunduwo udalengezedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwazikumbukiro za chilengedwe chake, "chuma cha Japan".
Mtunduwu ndiwotchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso kudzipereka kwapadera kubanja lawo. Nkhani yeniyeni ya galu Hachiko, wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake, zidachitika ndendende ndi woimira Akita Inu.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Akita Inu ndi amodzi mwamitundu 14 yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi, monga umboni wa kafukufuku wamtundu wopangidwa ndi agaluwa ndi asayansi, komanso zipilala zachikhalidwe zomwe zili ndi zithunzi zomwe zikufanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a Akita. Zoposa zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Honshu ku Japan, makolo agaluwa adapezeka, ndipo mtundu wabwinobwino unapangidwa kuzungulira zaka za zana la 17. Mwinanso, m'nthawi zakale, chilengedwe chimabweretsa agalu ngati Chinese Spitz ndi mastiff, kapena mbadwa za mastiffs ndi mankhusu aku Siberia adakhala kholo.
Poyamba, agalu achi Japan anali okondedwa a alimi ndi osaka nyama zazikulu, kenako adakopa chidwi cha olemekezeka. M'zaka za zana la 18 anali atawonedwa kale ngati "osankhika", amalemekezedwa ngati mwayi wosunga oimira akuluakulu, komanso, banja lachifumu. Agalu adasamalidwa mosamalitsa, adakwezedwa mpaka pamwambo wachifumu. Emperor adasaina lamulo loletsa, pomva kuwawa kwambiri, kukhumudwitsa kapena kupha Akita Inu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa chiyani Akita Inu? Dzina la mtunduwo silovuta kwambiri: liwu loti "inu" lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Japan limatanthauza "galu", ndipo Akita ndiye dzina lachigawo chakumpoto kwa Honshu, komwe mtunduwo umachokera.
Mu 1927, "Society for the Conservation of Akita Inu" yomwe yangopangidwa kumene idateteza kuyera kwa mtunduwu. Pankhondo, agalu mwaulemu adawonetsa luso lawo kutsogolo, pambuyo pake mtunduwo udayenera kubwezeretsedwanso mopweteketsa anthu omwe adapulumuka.
Lero, Akita nthawi zina amawoloka ndi mitundu yankhanza kwambiri, chifukwa chake mitundu ya Kara-Futo ndi Tosa Inu idabadwa. Kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazi, maonekedwe a Akita adakula kwambiri, ndipo khalidweli limapsa mtima kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa Akita Inu
Akita Inu ndi agalu akulu, okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mgwirizano wamalamulo. Udindo wapamwamba pamutu ndi mawonekedwe onyada zimapangitsa galu uyu kukhala wowoneka bwino.
- Torso yamphamvu, yaminyewa, yolumikizidwa pang'ono. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu komanso champhamvu.
- Mutu yayikulu, yofanana ndi thupi lamphamvu, lathyathyathya pang'ono pakati pa makutu, ngati mawonekedwe oyandikira. Ili ndi nsagwada zolimba, makutu amakona atatu achikulire, osakhala otambalala kwambiri ndi mphuno yayikulu yakuda (bulauni imangopezeka mu Akitas yoyera kwambiri). Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pakamwa kumawonekera bwino. Chikhalidwe chake ndi chakuya, kutsetsereka, pang'ono, maso "achi Japan" amdima wakuda.
- Mchira - osati yayitali kwambiri, yolimba komanso yofewa, yopindika kukhala mphete yolimba, imodzi kapena iwiri.
- Paws - zamphamvu, zamphamvu, zala zosinthidwa posambira - zili ndi nembanemba pakati pazala. Zala zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu palimodzi, ngati mphaka.
- Ubweya - wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Amakhetsa kwambiri. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala wosiyana, umayendetsedwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu.
- Liwu - Akita amadziwika kuti ndi galu "wolankhula", ngakhale samakonda kubangula kapena kubangula, izi zimapezeka ngakhale panthawi yomwe akuukiridwa.
Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi phokoso lokonda kudziwa: kubuula, kubuula, kung'ung'udza, ngati galuyo akuyankhula yekha, akung'ung'udza pansi pake. Mabwana atcheru amazindikira ngakhale kufanana kwa mawu amunthu.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi gulu la ICF, Akita ali mgulu lachisanu, gawo 5, № 255. Oweruza ali okhwima kwambiri pakuwonekera kwa agaluwa, chifukwa ndikofunikira kusunga mawonekedwe ake.
- Kulemera - akuluakulu ayenera kuyambira 40-50 makilogalamu, bitches akhoza kulemera kwa makilogalamu 30.
- Kukula - kufota:
- amuna - pafupifupi 67 cm;
- pang'ono - pafupifupi 61 cm.
Kuchulukitsa kapena kuchepa kwa chizindikirochi mkati mwa 3 cm sikuwonedwa ngati kupatuka pamiyeso.
Chovala cha ubweya - malinga ndi muyezo, uyenera kukhala wosanjikiza katatu. Mzere woyamba umapangidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lolimba. Chachiwiri ndi tsitsi lolimba, lalifupi loyang'anira. Chachitatu ndi chovala chofewa komanso chothina.
Malaya onse atatu amafunika. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri lili kumchira, kumbuyo kwa miyendo ("mathalauza"), motalikirapo kuposa thupi. Kutalika konse sikofunikira kwambiri: Akitas wamfupi amawerengedwa kuti ndi ofanana, ndipo amatengedwa ndi malaya otambalala.
Zofunika! Ngati malayawo atali kwambiri, osati okhwima, koma ofewa, agalu oterewa amasiyanitsidwa ndi gulu lina - Akita Inu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Mtundu - itha kukhala yosiyana, lamulo limodzi lofunikira ndi loyera komanso osasintha mitundu. Galu amatha kukhala wofananira kwathunthu kapena mawanga, koma mitundu siyenera kusinthana ndikusakanikirana. Nthawi zina Akitas amakhala ndi "urazhiro" - chovala choyera pachifuwa, mkati mwamiyendo ndi mchira, ndi chigoba pamphuno. Kwa aku Japan Akita Inu, muyezo umalola mitundu itatu yokha:
- wofiira ndi woyera urazhiro;
- brindle ndi urazhiro woyera;
- yoyera yopanda mawanga.
Zofunika! Mitundu yaku America ya Akita Urazhiro ndi yakuda, koma malinga ndi mtundu waku Japan mtundu uwu suloledwa ndipo umawonedwa ngati vuto la mtundu.
Khalidwe la galu
Galu uyu ndiwofanizira malingaliro am'dziko lakum'mawa: mkhalidwe wodabwitsa wobisika pansi pa ulemu ndi kudziletsa. Ndizogwirizana m'mawonekedwe ake, eni ake amakhulupirira kuti kulibe zolakwika zilizonse.
Kuyambira ali mwana, ana agalu amtunduwu amakonda kusewera komanso chidwi. Sizachilendo kwa iwo kugwa mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha mawonekedwe. Polumikizana ndi Akita, anthu amaganiza kuti ndi "wakum'mawa" nthawi zonse wonyamula m'manja mwake, m'maso mwake mopupuluma nzeru ndi nzeru za zaka mazana ambiri zikuwoneka ngati zikuphulika.
Pakadali pano, izi sizomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso phlegmatic: Akita amateteza mwinimwini ndi banja lake, amadziwa momwe angamenyere, koma amangolimbikira. Zisanachitike, galuyo adzawunika mphamvu zake ndi chilengedwe chake, kukonzekera momwe angakhalire.
Khalidwe lokhalo lomwe lingatchedwe kuti ndi loipa ndi chidwi chambiri komanso kupumula komwe kumakhalapo muunyamata. Akita ayenera kukhala akudziwa nthawi zonse: nthawi yomweyo azimveka phokoso lililonse, ndikulowetsa mphuno zake m'bokosi kapena chitseko chilichonse. Khalidweli limatenga nthawi yayitali - mtundu uwu ukuwoneka kuti uli ndi mwana wagalu womwe umatha mpaka zaka 2-2.5, kenako galu amakula mwanzeru, ngati kuti akudziwa zambiri ndikupeza zokambirana komanso kudziletsa.
Agalu ndi okhulupirika kwambiri komanso amakonda ana, ndi abwenzi abwino komanso osamalira ana.... Zikhala bwino ndi iye onse mwini wosakwatiwa komanso banja lalikulu laphokoso. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsera kwa iye ndikuchita naye kuyambira masiku oyambirira mnyumbamo. Poyankha ulemu, ayankha mwachikondi ndi kudzipereka kopanda malire.
Momwe Akita amalekerera anthu, ngakhale alendo, osakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi miyendo inayi m'gawo lake. Sangalekerere miyendo inayi mnyumba kapena pabwalo pake; ngakhale nyama zina ziyenera kusamalidwa poyenda.
Zofunika! Agaluwa ndi achifundo kwambiri komanso okoma mtima kwa achichepere. Ku London Zoo, Akita Inu adyetsa kambuku wamasiye wa Sumatran wakhanda, kwinaku akumusamalira mwachikondi ndikusewera ndi mwanayo, kukhala mayi weniweni kwa iye.
Akita Inu ndi galu woyera kwambiri, alibe fungo. Akatswiri amadziwa za mtunduwu zomwe zimatchedwa "machitidwe amphaka" - agalu amanyambita ubweya wawo ngati amphaka kapena akambuku. Amakhalanso ndi zovuta zofananira akamalimbana: agalu amazembera, agwada pansi, kenako amalumphira wolakwirayo kapena wolakwayo.
Galu uyu ndi wa gulu la anzawo, omwe cholinga chake ndikuteteza ndi kuteteza mamembala, gawo lawo ndi chakudya. Wanzeru kwambiri, ngakhale wanzeru wanzeru yemwe amafunikira kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kulumikizana pafupipafupi.
Utali wamoyo
Akita Inu amakhala zaka pafupifupi 10-14.
Kusunga Akita Inu kunyumba
Kumbali imodzi, agalu amenewa ndi osasamala kwambiri powasunga. Amatha kusungidwa munyumba wamba yamzinda, komanso mnyumba yapadera, mnyumba ya ndege (pabwalo). Kumbali inayi, amakhulupirira kuti Akita Inu sioyambira kumene kuswana agalu, chifukwa kumafunikira chidwi ndi luso pakuphunzitsa ndi maphunziro.
Akita inu m'nyumba
Galu wanu adzafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse, makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi galu kwa maola awiri. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe galu "wanyumba" kuti asalemere kwambiri, chifukwa Akita ndi galu wodekha, sakonda kuthamanga mozungulira, chifukwa chake muyenera kumupatsa masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira.
Akita panjira
Simuyenera kuda nkhawa za galu kuzizira, chifukwa ili ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lalitali lokhala ndi malaya ofunda... Komabe, muyenera kusamala kuti galu ali ndi malo otakasuka okhala ndi malo ofunda mnyumba ya aviary, ndiye kuti ngakhale nthawi yozizira mumsewu sakuwopa. Chachikulu ndikuti ikasungidwa mnyumba ya ndege, galu amalumikizana mokwanira ndi mamembala onse tsiku lililonse.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Aktita Inu ali ndi malaya "opambana" kwambiri pankhani ya kudzikongoletsa, komwe sikutanthauza njira zovuta komanso zokwera mtengo kuti galu aziwoneka bwino. Muyenera kupesa chiweto chanu kawiri pa sabata kuti mateti asapangidwe. Palibe kudula kapena kudula komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Molt imabweretsa zovuta: ndizovuta kwambiri kwa Akitas. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuthandiza galu ndikuwapukuta tsiku lililonse ndi mitten kapena burashi yapadera.
Kusamba si njira yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa agaluwa. Kuthira pafupipafupi kumakhala kovulaza kwa iwo - kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Nyengo imodzi kapena kangapo pachaka zidzakhala zokwanira. Nyama ikasambitsidwa, samalirani chovalacho mwachangu kwambiri - gwiritsani chopangira tsitsi kapena chopukutira chachikulu.
Zakudya za Akita Inu
Zakudya ndi kapangidwe kake ka zakudya za agalu oyera zimayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Osadyetsa galu wanu zotsalira kapena zotsalira patebulo panu. Chakudya cha anthu sichingokhala chathanzi, koma chowopsa pachiweto chanu. Njira yosavuta ndikusankha chakudya choyenera chowuma chopatsa mavitamini ndi michere. Ngati chakudya chachilengedwe chimakonda, iyenera kukhala nyama yopanda mafuta osakaniza masamba, kanyumba tchizi ndi dzira laiwisi 1-2 pa sabata.
Ndi kudya kwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kutenga mavitamini ena owonjezera. Pakukhetsa, galu adzafunika chakudya kuti athandize malaya - zowonjezera zidzakulitsa kukula kwake. Onetsetsani kupezeka kosalekeza kwa madzi akumwa abwino.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Akita Inu satengeka kwambiri ndi matenda amachitidwe, ndi mtundu wathanzi komanso wolimba. Pakadali pano, zizolowezi zina za agalu otere zimawonedwa chifukwa cha matenda otsatirawa:
- bloating kapena volvulus (ndi zolakwika pakudyetsa ndi zakudya zosayenera);
- dysplasia ya m'chiuno olowa;
- eversion wa zana (opatsirana chibadwa);
- matenda a von Willebrand (matenda amwazi);
- matenda amaso - cataract, glaucoma, retinal atrophy.
Monga mwalamulo, ndikuchezera kwakanthawi kwa veterinarian, mavutowa amathetsedwa mwamankhwala kapena opaleshoni.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Akita Inu akuyenera kuleredwa ngati munthu wodzidalira yemwe, kuyambira masiku oyamba mnyumbamo, azitha kudziyika yekha ngati mwiniwake. Munthu wamanyazi komanso wamanyazi sangathe kubweretsa munthu ngati Akita, amamuikira malamulo ake.
Cholondola kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kugonjera nthawi imodzimodzi monga kulemekezana. Galu ameneyu sangakhale osungidwa ndi anthu omwe amangofuna kumudyetsa osati kumukumbukira masana.
Zofunika! Osakhala pagulu laubwana komanso osalankhulana Akita Inu, m'malo modekha komanso moyenera, atha kukhala amwano komanso osalamulirika.
Mwiniwake ayenera kupeza "tanthauzo lagolide" pakati paukatswiri ndi kusinthasintha. Kukakamizidwa koopsa ndikuyesera "kuswa", kugonjetsa galu sikuvomerezeka. Kulimbitsa kwabwino (kutamanda, kuchitira) ndikothandiza kwambiri. Akita sachita malamulo mongodzichitira, koma ataganizira bwino, akuwoneka kuti akufuna tanthauzo pazofunikira za eni ake. Kwa munthu amene amamukonda ndi kumulemekeza, galu amakhala wokonzekera chilichonse. Adzakhala wopanda chidwi ndi enawo. Ulemuwu uyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu asanathe msinkhu wake wagalu - zaka 2-2.5. Kupitiliza maphunziro ena kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo. Mukayamba maphunziro ali mwana, galu azitha kuzindikira kuthekera kwake kwanzeru.
Gulani Akita Inu
Musanasankhe kugula Akita Inu, phunzirani za mtunduwu. Khalani okonzeka kulandira chiweto chanu ngati membala wina aliyense wabanja woyenera kulandira chikondi chanu ndi ulemu. Ndi kulumikizana kwamtsogolo komwe kudzakhale chinsinsi pakupambana kwamaphunziro ndikukhala mosangalala limodzi. Ngati simukufuna nokha kukhala bwenzi komanso mlonda, komanso galu wachibadwidwe, ganizirani za mitundu yosiyana siyana.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Gulani mwana wanu wagalu kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika. Musayesedwe ndi zotumphukira pafupi ndi metro kapena kumsika... Kwa agalu oyera, osati kunja kokha kofunikira, komanso kuthandizira zolembedwa. Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi kalabu yamtunduwu. Nawa maupangiri othandiza.
- Kuti musankhe mtundu wosankha kapena wowonetsa, pemphani katswiri wazamagulu nanu.
- Yambirani magawo apakatikati a ana agalu.
- Pewani kugula mwana wagalu yemwe makolo ake ndi abale ake apamtima.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, yang'anani makolo a mwana wagalu, yang'anani mosamala machitidwe awo, kulumikizana - zonsezi zidzalandiridwa ndi mwana.
- Musaiwale kufunsa woweta za: kholo; miyala ya ana agalu; umboni wazomwe makolo ake adakwanitsa (mphotho, satifiketi, ndi zina zambiri); zidziwitso zaumoyo.
Kusankha mwana wagalu, simungalakwitse: Akita wanu wamtsogolo adzakuchitirani chidwi ndi chidwi chofunitsitsa kulumikizana, kufunitsitsa kulumikizana.
Mtengo wagalu wa Akita Inu
Akita Inu weniweni akhoza kugulidwa pamtengo womwe umadalira gulu la mwana wagalu:
- onetsani kalasi (ya ziwonetsero ndi kuswana kwa makolo) - 3-10 madola zikwi;
- chiwonetsero cha mitundu - $ 2.5-4 zikwi;
- kalasi ya ziweto - ana agalu osayenerera mpikisano ndi kuwoloka kwamagulu - kuchokera $ 350.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake omwe ali ndi luso amalangiza kusiyanitsa pakati paulamuliro ndi kukhwimitsa zinthu, komanso kulolera mwaulemu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuloleza galu kusewera ndi ana, kunyamula ma sledge, kuyang'anira ana akusewera, koma musalole kuti galuyo agone pabedi la ambuye.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mufilimuyi yonena za Hachiko wonena za mtunduwu, mawu olondola amaperekedwa: "Uyu ndi wachi Japan weniweni yemwe angakubweretseni mpira pokhapokha ngati akuganiza kuti ali ndi chifukwa chomveka."
Galu uyu ndi wa anthu amalingaliro olimba, otsimikiza pazolimba zawo komanso mikhalidwe ya utsogoleri.... Mu 2012, mwana wagalu wamtunduwu wotchedwa Yume adaperekedwa kwa Purezidenti wa Russian Federation Vladimir Putin.
