Ma parrot achifumu (Alisterus sсarularis) ndi mbalame za m'banja la Parrot, dongosolo lofananira ndi Parrot komanso mtundu wa ma parrot achi Royal. Tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono ta mbalame yowala kwambiri ija, yowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndiabwino kutsekera pakhomo, koma amasiyana pamavuto ena pakuswana kwaukapolo.
Kufotokozera za ma parrot achifumu
Ziphalaphala zachifumu zimakhala ndi dzina lawo lachilendo moyenera... Oimira owala kwambiri a banja la Parrot ndi mtundu wofanana ndi Parrot amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo wodabwitsa wa nthenga, komanso kusinthasintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe abwino komanso achangu.
Maonekedwe
Kutalika kwakutali kwa munthu wamkulu Alisester sikuposa 39-40 cm, ndipo mchira ndi masentimita 20-21. Dera lakumbuyo ndi mapiko limakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pansi pamunsi pa thupi, m'chigawo cha pakhosi, khosi ndi mutu, mbalameyi imakhala ndi nthenga zofiira. Pali mikwingwirima yoyera kwambiri pamapiko. Uppertail imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda wabuluu. Mbali yakumtunda kwa mchira wa mbalame yayikulu ndi yakuda. Pansi pamunsi pa mchirawo, nthenga zimayikidwa mumdima wakuda buluu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira. Mlomo wa mwamuna wokhwima pogonana ndi lalanje.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wa mbalameyo umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu yayikulu yamitundu, koma achinyamata onse omwe ali m'gulu lachifumu lachifumu amakhala ndi nthenga zawo zapamwamba komanso zowala kwambiri mchaka chachiwiri chamoyo.
Mtundu wa akazi achingele zachifumu amakhala obiriwira kwambiri, okhala ndi nthenga zamtambo wabuluu kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi kudera lumbar lokhala ndi malire odziwika bwino obiriwira. Mimba ya mkazi ndi yofiira kwambiri, ndipo bere ndi mmero ndizobiriwira ndikutuluka koyera koyera. Mlomo wa mkazi wachikulire ndi bulauni-bulauni.
Moyo, machitidwe
Ma parrot amfumu amakonda madera okhala ndi nkhalango zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhalango zowirira bwino... Malo otentha achinyezi komanso wandiweyani, komanso nkhalango za bulugamu, ndizabwino pamoyo wa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu. Ma Parrot amapezekanso m'mapaki akuluakulu amtundu, omwe amadziwika ndi malo achilengedwe, osasokonezedwa ndi zochita zamphamvu za anthu. M'minda yayikulu, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi nthawi zambiri zimadyera limodzi ndi nkhuku zachikhalidwe.
Parrot yachifumu imagwiritsa ntchito moyo wosamukasamuka, momwe anthu amalumikizana awiriawiri kapena magulu akulu kwambiri. Ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yoti apange mazira, mbalame zimasonkhana m'magulu achilendo, omwe amakhala ndi anthu opitilira makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu. Mbalame yayikulu imayamba kugwira ntchito m'mawa, pomwe Royal Parrot imalumikizana m'magulu apadera kuti ifufuze chakudya, komanso masana, kutentha kwakukulu kutatha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mbalame zomwe zimatengedwa adakali achichepere zimaweta msanga, zimakhala nthawi yayitali mu ukapolo ndikuberekana bwino, koma ndizovuta kuwaphunzitsa kuyankhula.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, oimira ochititsa chidwi a Royal Parrot nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati ziweto zosowa komanso zoyambirira. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbalame yayikulu chonchi sikhala omasuka m khola laling'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chake kukhala mu mpanda waulere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Utali wamoyo
Monga lamulo, mbalame zazikulu zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zoyimira zazing'ono kwambiri za mbalame. Kupereka chisamaliro choyenera komanso mkhalidwe womasuka kwambiri womangidwa, omwe ali mndende, nthumwi za Alistairus ndizotheka kukhala zaka zopitilira makumi atatu.
Mitundu ya ma parrot achifumu
Pakadali pano, ma subspecies awiri okha a ma parrot achifumu aku Australia amadziwika ndi kuphunzira bwino:
- ma subspecies omwe adatchulidwapo adafotokozedwa koyamba zaka mazana awiri zapitazo ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wazanyama waku Germany Liechtenstein. Amuna achikulire omwe amatchedwa subspecies amakhala ndi mitundu yofiira kwambiri pamutu ndi pachifuwa, m'khosi ndi kumtunda. Kumbuyo kwa khosi kumadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mzere wakuda wabuluu. Mapiko ndi kumbuyo kwa mbalameyi ndizobiriwira. Pamapikowo pali mzere wobiriwira wobiriwira kutsikira kutsika kuchokera paphewa ndipo umawonekera bwino m'mapiko opindidwa. Mtundu wa akazi ndiwosiyana kwambiri: kumtunda kwakuthupi ndi pamutu pali nthenga zobiriwira, mchirawo ndi wobiriwira, ndipo mlomo ndi wotuwa;
- Parrot wachifumu "wachichepere", wofotokozedwa ndi katswiri wamankhwala waku Australia a Gregory Matthews zaka zopitilira zana zapitazo, amasiyana kukula kokha. Poyerekeza ndi ma subspecies omwe amatchulidwa, awa ndi ochepa oimira mbalame zamtundu wa Royal parrot, pomwe pali anthu omwe ali ndi utoto wonyezimira wachikasu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nthenga zomwe zimatchedwa "achikulire" mbalame zamtundu zimapeza pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndikukhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Zinyama zazing'ono zamtunduwu ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zazikazi zamtundu wa nthenga zawo, koma zobiriwira zimakhazikika kumunsi kwa thupi, maso amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo mlomo ndi wachikasu.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mitunduyi imafalikira ku Australia konse ndipo imapezeka kuchokera ku South Victoria kupita ku Central ndi North Queensland. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimasamukira ku Canberra, madera akumadzulo komanso kufupi ndi gombe lakumpoto la Sydney, komanso ku Carnarvon Gorge.
Ma parrot achi Royal Alisterus sсarulаris minоr amakhala kumalire akumpoto kwamtunduwu. Oimira ma parrot achifumu aku Australia amapezeka kumtunda kwa 1500-1625 m, kuchokera kudera lamapiri ataliatali mpaka malo otseguka.
Zakudya zamatenda achifumu
Mwachilengedwe, Royal Parrot imakhala m'nkhalango, chakudya chambiri ndipo ili pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimadya chakudya zili ngati sera yotsekemera yamkaka, yomwe imakhala yathanzi kwambiri kuposa zosakaniza za tirigu zouma ndi zosavuta kupukusa. Oimira amtunduwu amadyetsa mbewu, komanso zipatso, maluwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mphukira zazing'ono. Mbalame zazikulu zimatha kuwononga mbewu zomwe zimamera m'minda kapena m'minda.
Zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku za Alisterus scapularis zimayimiriridwa ndi mbewu, maapulo osenda kapena malalanje, mtedza, soya ndi mbatata, komanso nsomba ndi nyama ndi mafupa. Njira yabwino ingakhale kugwiritsira ntchito chakudya chapadera cha mbalame zomwe zili mu ukapolo, Mynah Vird Relets.
Adani achilengedwe
Mwachilengedwe, Royal Parrot ili ndi adani okwanira omwe amaimiridwa ndi zolusa, koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa anthu a mbalame zotere kumayambitsidwa ndi anthu okha.
Kubereka ndi ana
Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za King zimamanga zisa m'mayenje kapena pamafoloko akuluakulu a nthambi zokulirapo... Nthawi yobereketsa imakhala kuyambira Seputembara mpaka February. Ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yogona, zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pakadali pano, zomwe zimakweza nthenga pamutu pawo ndikuchepetsa anawo. Nthawi yomweyo, mbalameyi imagwada, komanso imagwiranso ndikutambasula mapiko ake, kutsagana ndi zochitika izi ndikulira ndi kulira kwamphamvu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Onse oimira mtundu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zachifumu amatha kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zokwanira mpaka atakwanitsa zaka makumi atatu.
Mkaziyo amaikira mazira awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi, amene amatuluka kwa milungu itatu. Akazi amachita nawo makulitsidwe a ana, ndipo amuna ali ndi udindo wopeza chakudya panthawiyi. Anapiye aswedwa amakhala pachisa kwa pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka, pambuyo pake amaphunzira kuuluka mosadalira. Akazi, mosasamala kanthu zazing'ono, amatha msinkhu ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ndipo amuna azaka zitatu.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Mtundu wa Royal Parrot ndiwambiri, chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuchepa pang'ono kwa anthu, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ake achilengedwe, mitunduyi ilibe chiopsezo chotha. Komabe, ma parrot amfumu aku Australia adalembedwa mu CITES II yowonjezerapo.
