Nthawi yakukopana pang'ono, kupitiriza chibwenzi komanso kukopa mwachikondi idatha - ukwati wa paka udachitika. Tsopano omwe ali ndi "omwe angokwatirana kumene" fluffy akuyembekezera ndi mantha chitsimikiziro chakuti ana okongola adzawoneka posachedwa m'banjamo. Pakadali pano, kubereka kwa mphonda sikungokhala kokhudza mtima komanso kosangalatsa, komanso kachitidwe koyenera. Choyamba - kwa eni omwe amakonda chiweto chawo. Ayenera kudziwa zizindikilo zazikulu za mimba, mavuto ati omwe angasokoneze vutoli, zomwe mayi woyembekezera angayembekezere.
Chidule cha mimba
Mimba mu mphaka imayamba kuyambira nthawi ya umuna ndipo imatha ndikubadwa, monga lamulo, ana amphaka angapo.
Kodi mphaka ingakhale ndi pakati liti?
Kukula msinkhu kwa amphaka kumachitika pafupifupi zaka 5-9 miyezi: pofika nthawi ino, kupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amachititsa chidwi chazakugonana komanso kuthekera kwachonde kumafika pamlingo wofunikira. Estrus, kapena estrus, ndi umboni wosatsutsika wa izi.... Khalidwe la chiweto limasintha kwambiri:
- amakhala wopanda mtendere;
- magudumu pansi;
- amapaka motsutsana ndi zinthu;
- amakodza nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale kunyalanyaza thireyi;
- mosalekeza ndipo pafupifupi mosalekeza amalankhula mokweza kapena kufuula, kuyitanira amphaka.
Komabe, ngakhale nyengo imeneyi ikhale yovuta bwanji, mwiniwake wodalirika satsatira kutsogolera kwa chiweto chake, kumupatsa mpata wokwatira. Pazaka zopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mphaka wamaganizidwe ndi thupi amakhalabe mphaka: mapangidwe omaliza a mafupa ndikupanga ziwalo zamkati sizinachitike, nthumwi za mitundu yayikulu ikadali ndi gawo lokulirapo, ndipo maziko okha a mahomoni amawonetsa kukonzeka kukwatira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amuna obadwa chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa mimba ali aang'ono kwambiri mayi akhoza kukhala ofooka, osatheka.
Ndipo mphaka yemweyo, kubala ana, mtsogolomo sikungakhale kotenga nawo gawo konse pantchito yoswana: kukwatira koyamba ndi pakati kwa mayi wachichepere kumapangitsa kuti muchepetse, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kutha kwathunthu kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi ziwerengero, amphaka omwe amasulidwa asanabadwe ndikubereka ali ndi mwayi wambiri kuposa ena kusiya ana amphaka obadwa kumene ndikudwala padera.
Mphaka wazaka zapakati
Mphaka wokhwima pakugonana amangokhala nthawi yoyamba estrus yachiwiri kapena yachitatu. Obereketsa komanso owona za ziweto amaganiza kuti zaka 1.5 ndi zoyenera kukhwima koyamba, komanso kwa omwe akuyimira mitundu yomwe imadziwika pang'onopang'ono (Britain, Maine Coons), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisakwatirane koyambirira nyama isanakwanitse zaka ziwiri. Izi zithandizira mphaka kupewa kupwetekedwa kwamaganizidwe ndi mavuto am'magazi, matenda amsana mtsogolo. Amphaka chifukwa cha "mimba" yoteroyo amabadwa olimba komanso athanzi.
Palibe yankho lotsimikizika ku funso loti msinkhu wa mphaka umatha bwanji kubereka ndikubereka ana. Nthawi zosowa kwambiri, ntchito yobereka ya anthu ena imasungidwa mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 20 zolemekezeka. Inde, wamkulu nyama, makamakazaAmbiri mwa mavuto kumachitika pa mimba. Ndipo ngakhale kubadwa komweko kumatha kuyenda bwino kwa mayi, ana amphaka nthawi zambiri amabadwa opweteka, ofooka, ndi zolakwika zobadwa nazo. Mu amphaka akale omwe ali ndi pakati, nthawi yayitali atakhala ndi pakati nthawi zambiri amadziwika, ndipo Zikatero zinyalala zimayembekezera kufa.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale wokalamba, wazaka zopitilira 8, wokondedwa akupitilizabe kumverera ngati mtsikana wazaka zokwatiwa ndipo "akuyenda", sikoyenera kukonzekera kukwatira: kutenga mochedwa mimba kumawopseza thanzi la mayi ndi moyo wa mwanayo.
Kodi amphaka amabala kangati?
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lokhala "ambuye" osasamala komanso amphaka osochera amatha kukhala ndi malita 4-5 pachaka. Kuzungulira kosalamulirika, nthawi iliyonse kumabweretsa kutenga pathupi ndi kubereka, sabata limodzi pambuyo pake katsanso wokonzeka kukwererana, kumamaliza kwathunthu nyama. Nthawi zambiri samakhala zaka 7.
Ngati mphaka ndiwofunika pakuswana, woweta ayenera kutsatira malamulo a "Oreding Ordinance", malinga ndi momwe kukhatira sikungachitike kawiri konse zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu pakati pa kubadwa kumatsimikizika, pomwe thupi lanyamayo limabwezeretsedweratu ndikukonzekera mwayi wotsatira wobereka ana amphaka. Kupumira pobereka kumakhala koyeneranso pakuwona chiyembekezo chodzapeza ana okongola, otheka mtsogolo.
Zofunika!Momwemonso, mwiniwake, posamalira thanzi la chiweto chake, ayenera kuyika nthawi yobereka, ngakhale ndi Murka wamba yemwe alibe mbiri yolemekezeka.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira ngati mayi adakumana ndi zovuta pakubadwa kwa mphaka kale.
Nthawi yapakati pakubereka iyenera kukulitsidwa mpaka miyezi 10 ngati izi zadziwika:
- ofooka ntchito;
- nembanemba fetal osati anamasulidwa paokha;
- postpartum metritis;
- chifuwa;
- tetany - malungo a mkaka chifukwa chakuchepa kwakuthwa kwa calcium pamitsempha yamagazi.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za pakati pa mphaka
Zina mwakuyambira ku felinology zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso amunthu kuti mudziwe ngati ali ndi pakati. Popeza momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito m'thupi la mkazi ndi chosiyana, kuyerekezera kotereku sikungathandize.
Atangoyamba kumene kutenga mimba, ndizotheka kunena molondola momwe zimayambira pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound, yomwe, ndiye, ndiyofunika kwambiri. Obereketsa odziwa zambiri komanso eni eni eni amatha kudziwa molondola kuti mphaka adzakhala mayi, mwa zizindikilo zosawonekera zomwe zimayamba kuonekera patatha sabata imodzi kuchokera pamene akwatirana.
- Zizindikiro zonse za estrus zimasowa: zopempha zokonda zatha, mphaka safunanso kuthawa kwawo ngakhale atapezanso mwayi ndikubwezeretsanso ulemu.
- Pet amayamba phlegmatic, pang'ono patali, amagona kuposa masiku. Kupatula apo, atha kukhala amphaka oyamba kubadwa, omwe amakhalabe osewera komanso achangu mpaka tsiku lomaliza la mimba.
- Koma mu amphaka oyambilira, kutchulidwa kutulutsa pinki - ili ndi dzina loti musinthe mtundu wa mawere azithupi. Amakhala ndi ma coral hue ndipo amawonekera kwambiri. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe kumatha kukhudza mawere awiri kapena anayi okha. Amphaka omwe ali kale ndi ana, chizindikirochi sichinafotokozeredwe bwino.
Zomwe zimachitika koyambirira
Chizindikiro china choyenera kusamalidwa ndikusintha kwa njala: poyamba imachepa pang'ono, koma kumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu la mimba, mayi woyembekezera amayamba kudzaza mphamvu zomwe zatayika patsiku lachikondi ndikupeza zatsopano zonyamulira mphonda. Munthawi imeneyi, chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa tsiku lililonse chimatha kupitilira 1.5-2 kuwirikiza kuchuluka komwe kunali kokwanira munthupi. Ndizotheka kuti zomwe amakonda azisintha: m'malo mwa chakudya chomwe amafunidwa nthawi zonse kapena chokoma chomwe amakonda, chiwetocho chimalakalaka mtundu wina wa chakudya chachilendo kwa iye.
Kumayambiriro kwa mimba, amphaka ena amatha kukhala ndi toxicosis, yomwe imawoneka ndi matenda am'mawa ndi kusanza, kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Vutoli, ngati silikuwonjezeredwa ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, nthawi zambiri limakhala loposa masiku 10-14 ndipo silifuna chithandizo.
Khalidwe la mphaka limasinthanso. Nthawi zonse ndimakoma komanso ndimakonda, chiweto chimakhala chokwiyitsa, chosasamala, ndipo kwa nyama zina ndi abale ake, makamaka amphaka, kumawonetsa kukwiya. Koma posachedwa, pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, chithunzi china chiziwoneka: mkwiyo woyipa dzulo umapempha manja, kuyanjana kwambiri ndi mwininyumba, kuyanjananso ndi anzawo. Mwini chidwi, yemwe amadziwa pafupifupi zizolowezi zonse ndi zikhalidwe za mphaka wake, adzawona zosintha zomwe zidamuchitikira atangokwatirana ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu atha kukambirana za zotsatira zabwino za "zisangalalo zaukwati".
Zizindikiro za mimba yabodza
Mimba yabodza (graviditas spuria) mu amphaka ndi zotsatira zakukhalana komwe kumakhalabe kosabala pomwe mazira sanatengere ubwamuna ngakhale atakhazikika. Izi zimachitika mwina pakakhala mavuto ndi mtundu wamadzi amphaka amphaka, kapena paka ikakhala ndi progesterone yochulukirapo yomwe imapangidwa ndi corpus luteum of the ovaries.
Ndizosangalatsa!Matenda opatsirana komanso amachitidwe, ziwalo zoberekera mu mphaka zimatha kupwetekanso graviditas spuria. Mimba yabodza nthawi zina imachitika popanda kukwatira. Pachifukwa ichi, zomwe zimayambitsa zimayambitsa matenda a mahomoni komanso endocrine.
Mimba yongoyerekeza, monga mimba yabwinobwino, imatsagana ndi izi:
- pinki ya nsonga zamabele;
- kukula kwa matumba amkaka;
- kuchuluka kudya;
- mimba yozungulira;
- matenda am'mimba;
- kusanza;
- kutuluka kwa colostrum kuchokera ku nsonga zamabele.
Kumayambiriro kwa kunenepa kokwanira, mphaka amawoneka wopanda mphamvu komanso amangokhala, amataya chidwi ndi masewera, amagona kwambiri, komanso ngati "mwana wobadwa pafupi":
- amakhala wosakhazikika;
- nthawi zambiri amatenga chodyera;
- kusamutsidwa kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo "kittens", momwe udindo wake umasewera ndi zoseweretsa zofewa, zotchinga, zipewa;
- ayamba kufunafuna ndi kudzikonzekeretsa malo obisika.
Kukula kwa zizolowezi zamakhalidwe ndikokha ndipo zimadalira mtundu wa mahomoni, komanso mtundu wamanjenje amtundu wa ziweto: amphaka ena amapirira mokwanira ndi dziko la graviditas spuria, ena samachita nawo kusintha kwakuthupi komwe kumachitika.
Komabe mimba yabodza, makamaka ngati imabweranso nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi yoopsa ngati gwero la zovuta zazikulu:
- chifuwa;
- endometritis;
- pyometra;
- komanso amatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha zotupa.
Funso la chithandizo chamankhwala limasankhidwa ndi veterinarian: popeza chithandizo pazinthu ngati izi chimaphatikizapo kusankhidwa osati kungoyimitsa mkaka, komanso mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maantibayotiki, chikhalidwe cha mphaka chiyenera kuganiziridwa pazochitika zilizonse.
Nthawi yoti muwone veterinarian wanu
Pakati pathupi, nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala zofunikira pakulowererapo kuchipatala. Matenda aliwonse ndi owopsa kwa chiweto mu "malo osangalatsa". Mfundo zotsatirazi ndizowopsa ndipo ndi zifukwa zolumikizirana ndi veterinarian:
- kuposa tsiku kukana kwamuyaya kwa nyama kuchokera ku chakudya;
- kutentha kwa thupi pansi pa 37 ° C kapena kupitirira 38 ° C;
- mphaka amapuma kwambiri ndikumwa madzi ambiri;
- kusanza pafupipafupi komanso mwankhanza kapena kusanza kosayenera.
Chithunzithunzi chofananira chomwecho, chowonjezeredwa ndi zotulutsa zosasangalatsa, zoyera komanso zowoneka bwino kuchokera kumaliseche, zitha kuwonetsa mimba yazizira. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri pomwe thupi la mphaka limavutika ndi kuledzera kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa mazira omwe adafa.
Kutulutsa kwake ndikofiira kwambiri ndipo kumawonedwa kwa nthawi yopitilira mphindi 10, amalankhula za kutuluka magazi kwathunthu, nthawi zambiri komwe kumatsatana ndi minyewa ya chiberekero. Vutoli limafunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi kuyimitsa ntchitoyi. Mwambiri, mwini mphaka ayenera kudziwa kuti kutulutsa pathupi sizachilendo. Vuto limakhala chifukwa chakuti chiweto chowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri chimadzinyambita, osangopatsa mwini mwayi kuti azindikire zikwangwani.
Chifukwa chake, kuti chiyembekezo chakuwonekera kwa ana amphaka kuti chithetsedwe mosamala, munthawi yonse yobereka, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala momwe mayi woyembekezera, azindikire ndikuwunika moyenera kusintha kulikonse kwamakhalidwe ake ndi moyo wake munthawi.
