Kutulutsa m'mimba kudzera mkamwa kapena mphuno ndizofala m'mphaka. Mothandizidwa ndi zovuta zamthupi izi, chinyama chimamasulidwa kuzinthu zowopsa ku thanzi kapena zinthu zakunja zomwe zalowa mmimba. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza, zitha kukhala mawonekedwe wamba amachitidwe am'mimba, komanso chizindikiro chowopsa chokhala ndi matenda.
Zimayambitsa kusanza mu amphaka
Ndi mkwiyo wamakina am'mimba kapena pharynx, kusanza kumayambira... Kusanza kwa chiyambi, kapena chapakati, kumayamba pakakhala poizoni wolowa m'magazi m'matenda ena, kuwukira kwa helminthic, chifukwa cha poyizoni, kumakhudza malo osanza omwe ali mu medulla oblongata.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mayendedwe antiperististic am'mero. Chifukwa chake, kusanza kumalimbikitsa kuchotsa matupi akunja, chakudya chochulukirapo, ndi zinthu za poizoni m'matumbo ndipo ndizoteteza thupi.
Kusala kudya kapena kudya mopitirira muyeso
Kusanza kosavulaza komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi zakudya zosayenera za mphaka sichizindikiro cha kudwala kwakukulu. Kusanza kwa njala kumachitika mu amphaka omwe amalandira chakudya kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Kuchulukanso kwa chakudya kotere sikoyenera nyama zazing'ono, zomwe zimaperekedwa mwachilengedwe kuti zizidya pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri sizimakhala ndi njala yayitali.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kusanza nthawi ya kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumakhala kochepa, komwe kumakhala kutsekula kwam'mimba ndi thovu. Chilakolakocho chimatha nthawi yomweyo ikatha kudya.
Kusanza kumachitikanso chifukwa chodya mopitirira muyeso, nyama ikafuna kuchotsa anthu ochulukirapo omwe akukanikiza chifundacho. Poterepa, masanzi ali ndi chakudya chambiri chosagayidwa. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa mophweka: Mwiniwake ayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa chiweto ndi / kapena kuchuluka kwa chakudya mgawo limodzi.
Kusanza ubweya
"Soseji" wosakhutiritsa wa ubweya wokhotakhota ndi zotsalira zam'mimba, zomwe zimakanidwa ndikuthyola, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo labwino la thupi ngati zikuwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Amphaka odziwika bwino, osamalira okha, amameza tsitsi lakufa, lomwe limasochera kukhala chotupa, lomwe limakwiyitsa mucosa wam'mimba. Chifukwa chake, nyama zokha zimachotsa "ballast" iyi, zomwe zimadzisanza.
Kulakalaka kusanza kumawonetsa kuti bezoar - mpira waubweya - ndi waukulu kwambiri kotero kuti mphaka sungawusanzire wokha. Zodabwitsazi zimatha kuwonedwa nthawi zambiri ngati molting, makamaka kwa omwe akuimira mitundu yayitali. Kuti muthandizire nyamayo, muyenera kum'patsa mafuta a vaselina kapena malo osungira nyama okonzedwa kuti achotse ubweya m'gawo la m'mimba. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kusamala bwino ziweto, kuphatikiza malaya ake aubweya.
Kusanza tsitsi pafupipafupi kumawonekera potsatira milandu.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa ubweya wambiri womwe umameza pomwe mphaka wanyambita kwambiri, akukumana ndi khungu loyabwa ndi dermatitis, kuphatikiza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ectoparasites. Kunyambita kwanthawi yayitali kumathanso kuchitapo kanthu pazovuta zomwe zasinthidwa - mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa chilengedwe, mawonekedwe achilendo mnyumba, kupsa mtima ndi nyama ina.
- Ndi kusayenda bwino kwa m'mimba kwa m'mimba, ubweya wovutikira womwe ukuunjikitsidwa sungathe kupita ku duodenum, kuchokera komwe umayenera kusamutsidwa popita, osasokoneza nyama. Poterepa, mwiniwake ayenera kuganiza zakuwunika chiweto kuti athe kuzindikira matenda am'mimba.
Poizoni
M'mphaka zoweta, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda tanthauzo, poyizoni ndi chakudya chowonongeka ndizosowa kwambiri.... Zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzeretsa kwambiri zimapezeka mwaulere, zinthu zowopsa komanso za poizoni zomwe zalowa mwangozi muubweya kapena pa tsitsi la nyama:
- mankhwala aukhondo ndi mankhwala apanyumba;
- mankhwala;
- mankhwala;
- zoletsa kuwuma;
- Ndowe ya poizoni.
Zofunika! Kusanza ngati poyizoni ndi yankho la thupi, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woti muchotse gawo lina la mankhwala owopsa m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, simungagwiritse ntchito antiemetics!
Nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa poyizoni ndi amphaka omwe amadya masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera zoweta zomwe ndi zowopsa kwa iwo. Chikhalidwe cha masanzi chimadalira mtundu wa poizoni yemwe adayambitsa poyizoni.
Mimba
Ngakhale ovomerezeka ndi owona za ziweto amaganiza kuti nkhani yokhudza poizoni pakati pa ziweto imatsutsana, oweta ambiri ndi eni amphaka amati chiyembekezo cha ana omwe ali ndi ziweto zawo zaubweya nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zakuledzera. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zochitira izi - kuyambira mtundu wa zakudya mpaka mawonekedwe amtunduwo..
Mwambiri, toxicosis ndimachitidwe azinthu zachilengedwe pomwe mahomoni amasintha ndipo alibe phindu pakulosera kwa thanzi la mayi ndi mwana. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za toxicosis zimawonedwa mu trimester yoyamba ya mimba (sabata lachiwiri mpaka lachinayi), imakhala yaifupi (osapitilira masiku khumi) ndipo safuna chithandizo. Chimodzi mwazizindikirozi ndi kusanza m'mawa.
Ndi mtundu wofatsa, wodekha wa matendawa, masanzi ndi opepuka, opanda mabala a ndulu kapena magazi, amakhala ndi chakudya chosagayidwa ndipo amakhala ndi chithovu chochepa. Mwini wa mphaka woyembekezera amayenera kuda nkhawa ndi chithunzi chachipatala, pomwe kusanza ndi mseru zikupitilira, zimatha milungu yopitilira iwiri ndipo zimatsagana ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi, ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.
Zofunika! Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiritso zamatenda omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa mayi ndi ana.
Pozindikira kusanza kophatikizana ndi zizindikilo zina zakuledzera, mwini chiweto ayenera kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Masitepe oyamba pankhaniyi ndi ntchito zowononga dothi, zomwe zitha kuchitika kuchipatala cha ziweto.
Matenda
Kusanza ndi gawo la zovuta kuziziritsa za matenda opatsirana komanso amachitidwe omwe ndi owopsa pamoyo wa nyama.
- Panleukopenia (feline distemper) ndi matenda owopsa omwe amafunikira chisamaliro cha ziweto mwachangu. Nyama yodwala mliri imasanza ndi madzi obiriwira.
- Matenda a Coronavirus enteritis - matenda owopsa omwe amadziwika ndi kutukusira kwa epithelium yamatumbo ang'onoang'ono. Kusanza kosalamulirika, komwe nthawi zambiri kumasakanikirana ndi magazi kapena ya ndulu, ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa.
- Matenda a calcivirosis (feline flu) - yowopsa kwambiri kwa mphonda zomwe sizinalandire katemera. Kusanza kumawoneka koyambirira kwa matendawa.
- Hyperthyroidism - kudwala kwa dongosolo la endocrine lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni a thyroxine. Ndi matenda amphaka, pali kuwoneka kowonda motsutsana ndi kuchepa kwa njala. Pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse, nyama imayamba kusanza ndi kukana chakudya chosagayidwa.
- Hypocorticism - adrenal gland matenda, momwe tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timatulutsa timadzi ta cortisone mokwanira. Mphaka yemwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amasanza m'matumba ndikuphatikizira thovu loyera.
Mitundu ya kusanza mu amphaka
Nthawi zambiri, kusanza mumphaka ndiye chizindikiritso mwachangu kwa mwininyumba chofunikira chamankhwala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa masanzi kuti adotolo, pofufuza nyama, athe kulemba chithunzi chathunthu.
Kusanza kwa mphaka ya bile
Mu mphaka wokhala ndi gag reflex, sphincter ya m'mimba, yomwe imapangira kapamba ndi ma enzyme ena am'mimba, imayenera kutsekedwa. Chifukwa chake, bile lomwe limapangidwa ndi chiwindi sililowa m'mimba momwe munakanidwa. Komabe, pali zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa masanzi achikasu:
- nyama zikudya zopangira nyama, mafupa a nkhuku ndi nsomba, zidutswa zomwe zimatsalira m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali;
- poyizoni;
- kuwukira kwakukulu kwa helminthic;
- kusala kudya kwakanthawi.
Nthawi zonsezi, kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa bile kumachitika, komwe kumakwiyitsa mucosa wam'mimba ndikupangitsa kusanza kwambiri. Chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi kusanza ntchofu zokhala ndi ma inclusions ambiri, ngakhale nthawi yomwe chiweto sichinadye kapena kumwa chilichonse m'mbuyomu, chinali ndi deworm, ndikulowetsa poizoni m'mimba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuopsa kwa kudwala motere kuli motere. Kutulutsa ndi mankhwala amphamvu, owononga.
Kamodzi m'mimba yopanda kanthu, imangodya zilonda zopanda chitetezo, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi gastritis. Chizindikirocho chimakhala chowopsa makamaka ngati kusanza kwa ndulu kumakhala ndi magazi ambiri. Zizindikiro zoterezi zitha kukhala zizindikilo za m'matumbo volvulus, kupindika kwa m'mimba ndi chilonda, chotupa m'matumbo.
Kusanza chakudya
Kusanza, komwe ndiko kukana kulumidwa kosagaya chakudya kothira asidi wam'mimba, nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chodya msanga. Nyama yomwe yakhala ikuvutika ndi njala kwa nthawi yayitali imafuna kudya chakudya chochuluka, mwadyera ikumeza zidutswa zazikulu.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi magawo a chakudya, magawo ake omwe adadulidwa zidutswa zapakatikati.... Amphaka okhala m'nyumba imodzi amakhalanso chimodzimodzi akamadya, ngati pali mpikisano pakati pawo. Zikatere, nyamazi zimafunika kudyetsedwa padera kuti zisawone ngati zikuwopsezedwa ndi abale ena ndikudya pang'onopang'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka amphaka, monga zilombo zambiri, amagwiritsanso ntchito gag reflex. Ndi mthandizi wake, mayi abwezeretsanso chakudya chosagaya chakudya chodyetsera ana amphaka oyamwa.
Chifukwa chake, thirakiti la m'mimba la makanda limazolowera pang'onopang'ono kudya nyama, chakudya chawo chamtsogolo chamtsogolo. Zakudya zopanda mphamvu, zomanga thupi zochepa, zimatha kusambitsa. Kuti chakudya chizilaira bwino, chifukwa chake chimbudzi chabwino, mapuloteni ambiri ayenera kupezeka pazakudya za mphaka.
Ndikusowa kwa michere iyi, chakudya chathunthu sichichitika, chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi kusanza, chinyama chimayesetsa kumasula gawo logaya chakudya kuchokera ku chakudya chosagayidwa. Kukana chakudya chomwe chadyedwa posachedwa, chakudya chosagayidwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha zomwe zimapatsa chakudya kapena zowonjezera. Dziwani ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kubwezeretsanso powunikiranso zomwe nyama idadya.
Mkaka wonse ungayambitse kusanza mukatha kudya. Thupi la amphaka achikulire limatulutsa enzyme yochepa yomwe imaphwanya lactose yomwe ili mkaka wa ng'ombe. Mkaka wa shuga ukapanda kutengeka bwino, mphaka amayamba kugaya, kuphatikizapo kusanza.
Kusanza thovu
Kusanza kwachilengedwe kotere kumachitika nthawi zambiri mu mphonda zomwe zasintha posachedwa kukhala chakudya chotafuna... Pakati pa kukula mwachangu, amafunikira kuyamwa chakudya chochuluka nthawi zonse. Gag reflex imayambitsidwa ndi mimba yodzaza yokha. Pachifukwa ichi, kusanza kumakhala kovuta komanso kwanthawi yayitali - mpaka kutulutsa kwa mucous membrane (thovu), kuphatikiza madzi am'mimba, kumayamba kutuluka.
Chithunzi chomwecho chikuwonetsedwa mu amphaka omwe asintha mwadzidzidzi ku zakudya zatsopano: kusintha kwa njira yodyetsera nthawi zambiri kumadzisanza okha, komanso kumatha kuyambitsa kudya mopitilira muyeso, ndizotsatira zake. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwa chakudya china, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pakuuma mpaka kunyowa, kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono pang'ono.
Chinthu chinanso chofala, koma chowopsa kwambiri cha kusanza kotereku ndi matenda am'mimba. Morning, pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, kusanza wa thovu woyera, monga ulamuliro, ndi umboni wa kukhala gastritis. Masanzi a thovu, achikasu achikuda, nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha kufalikira kwa helminthic, pomwe kuchuluka kwa tiziromboti ndi poizoni wopangidwa ndi iwo zimapitilira zovuta kwambiri: chiwindi chimachita nawo zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kusanza ndi thovu lachikaso.
Kusanza magazi kusakanikirana
Kusanza magazi (hematemesis) kumachitika m'mitundu iwiri ya amphaka. Mulu wofiirira wofanana ndi malo a khofi ndi chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi, komwe kumachokera m'mimba kapena duodenum. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuundana kwakuda kwakuda - ma erythrocyte, owonongedwa chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi msuzi wam'mimba.
Zofunika! Ngati masanzi ali ndi zotupa zofiira, amaganiziridwa kuti akutuluka magazi, omwe gwero lake lili pakamwa kapena pammero. Zomwe zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi ndizopweteka zam'mafupa a nsomba kapena mbalame.
Kudzaza mavalidwe a yunifolomu bulauni kulocha akhoza kulankhula za chotupa ndondomeko m'mimba, exacerbation a gastritis, chironda chachikulu matenda. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza ndi magazi m'magazi amphaka zimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala omwe amawononga mucosa wam'mimba.
Thandizo loyamba, chithandizo
Njira zingapo zoperekera chithandizo choyamba ku paka muzovuta, limodzi ndi kusanza, ndizochepa. Ngati poyizoni, choyambirira, m'pofunika kuyimitsa kulowanso kwa mankhwala owopsa m'thupi la nyama. Kusintha kwakanthawi kwa chiweto sikuchotsa kufunikira kwa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kwa akatswiri, chifukwa kuledzera kumatha kukula mwachangu, ndikuwonetsa koopsa.
Zofunika! Kuyesa kuyimitsa kusanza kwa etiology iliyonse mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osankhidwa mwawokha kumangowonjezera vutoli: mulingo wowerengeka wolakwika wa zinthu zomwe zingagwire ntchito, zotheka mbali, kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala kumatha kubweretsa imfa ya nyama.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi katswiri yekhayo amene angadziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha poyizoni, atha kusankha mankhwala oyenera ndi njira zina zoyendetsera wodwala wamiyendo inayi. Posakhalitsa, muyenera kuwonetsa chiweto chanu kwa veterinarian ndipo nthawi zambiri mumayamba kusanza kapena kulakalaka zopweteka ndikukana misa, kuphatikiza magazi, bile, thovu lalikulu.
Zakudya panthawi ya chithandizo
Mukamalumikizana ndi chipatala chazowona zanyama za kusanza komwe kumabwerezedwa mu mphaka, wothimbirira ndi bile kapena magazi, katswiri, atafufuza ndikufufuza, amapereka malangizo atsatanetsatane okhudzana ndi chisamaliro ndi zakudya.
Ngati mphaka akusanza nthawi ndi nthawi, osaposa katatu patsiku, ndipo masanziwo alibe ma inclusions owopsa, mutha kuchita njira yaying'ono yosala mwachangu. Choyamba, kuti muchepetse kukwiya kwa chakudya m'mimba, mwayi wopeza chakudya umachotsedwa tsiku limodzi. Kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi sikungaloledwe, ndipo ngati paka samamwa yokha, imadyetsedwa ndi jakisoni.
Kenako perekani nyamayo magawo ang'onoang'ono azakudya:
- decoction wa mpunga;
- mwana puree;
- nkhuku yowonda yophika;
- nkhuku yatsopano yofewa kapena dzira la zinziri;
- kanyumba kanyumba wokhala ndi mafuta osaposa 5%.
Kutsata mtundu wa zakudya masiku awiri, muyenera kuwunika momwe mphaka alili. Ngati sakuwoneka ngati wamphwayi, wokhumudwa, kusanza sikumabwereranso, mutha kusintha zakudya zomwe mumadya pafupipafupi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Zofunika! Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, musadye zakudya zilizonse zonunkhira, zokometsera, zokometsera, zamchere, mkaka wonse. Ngati kudya chakudya chokonzedwa kale kumachitika, amasankhidwa pamzere wazamankhwala.
Thanzi la chiweto chofewa limadalira kwathunthu pamlingo wachikondi, chisamaliro komanso udindo womwe mwiniwake akuwonetsa... Ndi kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso mosamala zikhalidwe za nyama, kuyankha kwakanthawi komanso kolondola pazizindikiro zowopsa, kuphatikiza kusanza, ndizotheka kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angayambitse matenda ambiri ndikuchulukitsa moyo wa chiweto.
