Kalulu wamtundu wotchedwa humpback (wotchedwanso Agouti) ndi mtundu wa nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe ndi gawo limodzi la mbewa. Nyamayo "imagwirizana kwambiri" ndi nthanga, ndipo imafanana kwambiri nayo. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti kalulu wa humpback amakhala ndi kutalika kwakutali.
Kufotokozera kwa Agouti
Maonekedwe
Kalulu wa humpback ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina ya nyama.... Ili pamlingo winawake wofanana ndi ngwazi zazifupi, nkhumba, komanso makolo akale a kavalo wamba. Zoona, zomalizazi zidazimiririka kalekale.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kutalika kwa thupi la kalulu wa humpback kumakhala kopitilira theka la mita, kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 4 kg. Mchira wa nyamawo ndi waung'ono kwambiri (1-3 cm), kotero pakuwona koyamba mwina sangawone.
Mutuwo ndi wokulirapo ndipo, monga wa nkhumba, utalitali. Mafupa amphumi ndi otakata komanso otalikirapo kuposa mafupa akanthawi. Khungu la pinki lozungulira maso komanso m'munsi mwa makutu opanda kanthu lilibe ubweya. Nyama zazikulu zimakhala ndi kanyumba kakang'ono. Mutuwu udalembedwa ndimakutu ang'onoang'ono, omwe Agouti adalandira kuchokera ku hares yaifupi.
Mphalapala ndi zitsogolere za kalulu wamphongo wamphongo alibe kanthu ndipo amakhala ndi zala zingapo - zinayi kutsogolo ndi zitatu kumbuyo. Komanso chala chachitatu cha miyendo yakumbuyo ndi chotalika kwambiri, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chachitali kwambiri kuposa chachinayi. Misomali yakumiyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yopindika.
Kumbuyo kwa kalulu wagolide kumakhala kozungulira, makamaka, chifukwa chake dzina loti "humpback hare". Chovala cha chinyama ichi ndi chokongola kwambiri - chakuda, ndi chonyezimira, ndipo kumbuyo kwa thupi chimakhala cholimba komanso chachitali. Mtundu wakumbuyo umatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yambiri - kuyambira wakuda mpaka golide (chifukwa chake dzina loti "golide hare"), zimatengera mtundu wa Agouti. Ndipo pamimba, malaya ndi opepuka - oyera kapena achikasu.
Moyo, khalidwe
Kuthengo, Agouti nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, koma palinso mabanja omwe amakhala pawokha.
Hares obwerera m'mbuyo ndi nyama zosintha nthawi zonse. Dzuwa, nyama kupeza chakudya, kumanga nyumba, komanso kukonza miyoyo yawo. Koma nthawi zina Agouti samavutikira kumanga nyumba zawo, kubisala usiku m'mabowo, maenje okonzedwa pansi pa mizu ya mitengo, kapena kufunafuna ndikukhala m'mabowo a anthu ena.
Agouti ndi nyama zamanyazi komanso zothamanga. Kukwanitsa kuphimba mtunda utali wolumpha kumawathandiza kuthawa mano a chilombo. Hares obwerera m'mbuyo samadziwa momwe angadumphira m'madzi, koma amasambira bwino, chifukwa chake amasankha malo okhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Ngakhale anali amanyazi komanso osangalala, ma humpback haresback amatha kuwongoleredwa ndikumverera bwino kumalo osungira nyama. Ana modzipereka amakumana ndi anthu, pomwe wamkulu amakhala ovuta kuwongolera.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa humpback hare Agouti mu ukaidi kumakhala zaka 13 mpaka 20... Kumtchire, hares amafa msanga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyama zolusa.
Kuphatikiza apo, humpback hares ndizofunikira zomwe osaka amafunafuna. Izi ndichifukwa chakumva kukoma kwa nyama, komanso khungu lokongola. Pazinthu zomwezi, Amwenye am'deralo asamalira Agouti kwanthawi yayitali kuti azinenepetsa komanso kugwiritsanso ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, Agouti imawononga nthaka yaulimi, chifukwa chake izi zimakonda kugwidwa ndi alimi akumaloko.
Mitundu ya hares Agouti
M'nthawi yathu, mitundu khumi ndi imodzi ya Agouti imadziwika:
- azars;
- coiban;
- Orinox;
- wakuda;
- Roatan;
- Chaku Mexico;
- Central America;
- wakuda;
- crested;
- wachibrazil.
- Aguti Kalinovsky.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Humpback hares Agouti amapezeka m'maiko aku South America: Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Peru. Malo awo okhala ndi nkhalango, malo osungira udzu, malo achinyezi, madera. Agouti amakhalanso paphiri louma, m'nkhalango zowirira. Mitundu ina ya ankhandwe amakhala m'nkhalango za mangrove.
Zakudya zabwino, kutulutsa kwa Agouti
Hares obwerera m'mbuyo ndi odyetserako ziweto. Amadyetsa masamba, komanso maluwa a zomera, makungwa a mitengo, mizu ya zitsamba ndi zitsamba, mtedza, mbewu ndi zipatso.
Ndizosangalatsa!Chifukwa cha mano awo olimba, komanso akuthwa, Agouti amatha kupirira mosavuta ngakhale ndi mtedza wolimba waku Brazil, womwe si nyama iliyonse yomwe ingachite.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwona chakudya cha agoutiform. Amakhala miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, amatenga chakudya ndi zala zakuthwa zakutsogolo ndikuzitumiza pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri, hares zamtunduwu zimawononga alimi, zimangoyendayenda m'minda yawo kukadya nthochi ndi mapesi a nzimbe.
Kuswana kalulu
Kukhulupirika m'banja la Agouti nthawi zina kumasilira. Atapanga awiriawiri, nyamazo zimakhala zokhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo.... Mwamuna ndiye amateteza chitetezo chachikazi ndi ana ake, motero samadandaula ndikuwonetsanso mphamvu zake komanso kulimba mtima polimbana ndi amuna ena. Ndewu ngati izi zimachitika makamaka pa nthawi ya kusankha bwenzi moyo.
Kalulu wamphongo wamphongo amapereka zinyalala kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yoberekera imangodutsa mwezi umodzi, kenako akalulu osapitilira anayi obadwa komanso obadwa amabadwa. Atakhala kwakanthawi pafupi ndi makolo awo, nyama zokulirapo komanso zamphamvu zimapanga mabanja awo.
Adani achilengedwe
Agouti amathamanga kwambiri, ndikuphimba mtunda wonse. Kutalika kwa kaluluyu kumakhala pafupifupi mita sikisi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti nkhandwe imakhala nyama yosakira nyama, imavuta kuyigwira.
Adani oyipa kwambiri a Agouti ndi agalu aku Brazil, amphaka amtchire, komanso, anthu. Koma chifukwa chakumva kwawo bwino ndi kafungo kabwino, mahatchi si nyama yosavuta kwa adani ndi osaka nyama. Vuto lokhalo la Agouti ndi kusawona bwino.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chiwerengero cha hares chimayendetsedwa mwachilengedwe... Kuphulika kwakuchuluka kwa hares kumawonedwa pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zilizonse, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa mitengo ndi zitsamba zowonongeka kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndiyeno dongosolo lachilengedwe lachiwerengero cha anthu limatembenukira - kuchuluka kwa zolusa kumawonjezekanso. Zotsatira zake, ziweto zochepa zimachepetsedwa. Alenje ndi alimi akumaloko omwe akuvutika ndi kulandidwa kwa Agouti m'minda ya nzimbe "akuthandiza" olusa kuwongolera njirayi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuphatikiza apo, chiwerengero cha agouti chikuchepa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo ake okhala. Izi ndichifukwa chakukula kwachuma cha anthu. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ina ya Agouti idatchulidwa mu Red Book.
