Kwa ambiri, Japan imagwirizanitsidwa ndi maluwa a chitumbuwa kapena kukwera Fujiyama yopatulika. Koma anthu okhala mdzikolo iwowo amatcha "chuma cha ku Japan" Akita Inu, mtundu wodziwika bwino wa galu. M'nthawi zakale, amatchedwa "matagi ken" - "osaka nyama zazikulu kapena osaka nyama", zomwe zimafotokozera ulemu waukulu kwa agalu komanso kunyada kwawo.
Kupatula apo, si galu aliyense amene amayenera kulandira mutu wotere, koma wolimba mtima, wamphamvu komanso wokhulupirika. Kutchuka padziko lapansi kudalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi galu wodziwika bwino Hachiko. Nkhani yokhudza galu yemwe amayembekezera mwiniwake wakufayo pasiteshoni kwa zaka 9 tsiku lililonse, idadzetsa phokoso padziko lonse lapansi.
Hachiko atamwalira, maliro adziko lonse adalengezedwa ku Japan, ndipo posakhalitsa chipilala cha galu chidakhazikitsidwa, choyimira chikondi chopanda malire komanso kukhulupirika. Chiwembucho chidapanga maziko a makanema awiri - achi Japan mu 1989 ndi America ku 2009.
Ndipo mpaka pano, maanja omwe ali mchikondi amapanga maimidwe pachikumbutso. Monga mukudziwa, ngati mumakonda wina - phunzirani zambiri za iye. Chifukwa chake, tidzayesa kudziwa galu woyambirira waku Japan Akita Inu.
Chipilala chaku Hachiko ku Japan chikuyimira pomwe amayembekezera tsiku lililonse kubwera kwa mbuye wawo
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Poyamba, Akita ndi Spitz wamkulu. Kwenikweni, galuyo ali. Galu wolimba, waminyewa, wolimba ndi mutu wamphamvu, makutu owongoka ndi mphete ya mchira. Mawonekedwe a mchira siwonyengerera, koma ulemu kwa nthawi zosaka zaulemerero. Kupatula apo, chinthu chophatikizika pakumenya chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kukola ndi mano.
Kutalika kofota kumafikira masentimita 67 kwa anyamata ndi masentimita 61 kwa atsikana. Kusiyanitsa kwa 3 cm mbali iliyonse kumaloledwa. Thupi limakhala lalitali kuposa kutalika komwe kumafota, motero thupi limakhala lamakona anayi m'malo mozungulira. Malire aulemu amakhala pakati pa 40 ndi 50 kg. Chifuwacho ndi chopepuka, chotakata, kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, miyendo ndiyowongoka, yokwera.
Zolemba za galu zikuwoneka kuti zidalengedwa kuti zizikhala ndi mawonekedwe - zonse zimakhala ndimapangidwe azithunzi, makamaka azitatu. Mawonekedwe a chigazawa ali ngati kansalu kapangidwe kake chifukwa chakukula kwakapangidwe kake ndi mphuno yaying'ono. Makutu - tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili mofanana ndi mzere wa khosi ndikuwongolera kutsogolo.
Akita Inu ndi galu wanzeru komanso wochezeka
Ngakhale m'maso opapatiza akum'maŵa, ndipo amawoneka ngati ma triangoun ang'onoang'ono a bulauni. Koma kuyang'ana pa Akita inu chithunzi, mumadzigwira nokha mukuganiza kuti mawonekedwe amthupi ndi ofewa komanso osalala, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amawoneka ogwirizana kwambiri.
Malire apakati pamphumi ndi mphuno amawonekera bwino, komanso, amatsindika ndikutsika pang'ono pamphumi. Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda; zitsanzo zoyera zokha ndizomwe zimaloledwa kukhala ndi bulauni wa chokoleti. Milomo ndi yofanana ndi mphuno, ndipo lilime ndi pinki. Kuluma ndikulondola, "lumo".
Kutsogola kwina kumaperekedwa ndi "mapangidwe" amaso mwa mawonekedwe amdima wakhungu, ngati mivi yokoka ndi inki. Mchira, wokhala pamwamba, wopindika kumbuyo nthawi zina osati umodzi, koma mphete iwiri. Mapadi a paw ndi olimba ndipo amafanana ndi amphaka. Pakati pa zala pali nembanemba yaying'ono, chifukwa chomwe chinyama chimasungidwa pamadzi molimba mtima.
Malinga ndi Nippo, mitundu itatu yokha yamitundu ya Akita ndi yomwe imavomerezedwa:
- Ofiira (ofiira) ndi oyera urajiro (urajiro) - madera aubweya pachifuwa, miyendo yakutsogolo komanso pakamwa ngati "mask";
- "Tiger" wokhala ndi urajiro woyera. Zowoneka zotuwa, zofiira komanso zakuda.
- Akita inu woyera mtundu wachichepere kwambiri, udalandiridwa kokha mkati mwa zaka zana zapitazo. Galu wodabwitsa wa chipale chofewa, mwamtheradi alibe mawanga "akuda", kupatula mphuno yakuda kapena yakuda yakuda. "Mngelo wofatsa wokhala ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu."
Chovala chaubweya chiyenera kukhala chosanjikiza katatu. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri lolondera ndilopamwamba, losalala. Kenako pakubwera lachiwiri, lalifupi komanso locheperako tsitsi, koma chimodzimodzi molunjika, ndi gawo lachitatu - mkanjo wamkati ndi wandiweyani. M'malo mwake, zonsezi pamodzi ndimakalata achilengedwe opulumutsa kutentha. Sikophweka kuluma kudzera pazida ngati izi, ndipo galu sawopseza kuti amaundana.
Tsamba la phewa, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu ("mathalauza") ndi mchira zimawonetsedwa ndi ubweya wautali kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, mawonekedwe amchira, makutu ndi miyezo ya thupi, kapangidwe ka zovala zaubweya ndiye chizindikiro cha galu. Zimapereka chithunzi chonse cha mawonekedwe agalu. Kutalika kwa malaya kumasiyanasiyana koma ayenera kutsatira malamulo amtunduwu kupatula pazochitika zapadera.
Mitundu
Ndiye yekhayo, koma mitundu iwiri itha kusiyanitsidwa bwino - tsitsi lalitali ndi America.
— Akita wautali, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ali ndi ubweya wapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka makutu, mchira ndi "mathalauza", komanso dera lachiberekero la occipital, lomwe limatchedwa nthenga. Jini ya "tsitsi lokhalitsa" imawerengedwa kuti ndi loponderezedwa (losasinthasintha), chifukwa chakupezeka kwake ndikofunikira kuti makolo onse akhale onyamula.
Amakhulupirira kuti cholowa chofananacho chidapezedwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa Karafuto-ken (ma Sakhalin huskies), omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsimutsa mtunduwo mzaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo. Koma potenga nawo mbali pazochitika zazikuluzikulu, chiwonetserochi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi kupatuka pamiyeso ndipo chimapangitsa kuti asayenerere. Mwanjira ina yonse, kusiyanaku kumatsata malamulo wamba, ngakhale nthawi zina kumakhala ndi mafupa akulu.
— American akita inukuyimbidwa galu wamkulu waku Japan... Mwakuwoneka, imabwereza kholo lawo pafupifupi chilichonse, ndikokulirapo pang'ono komanso kolemera. Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe kake ndi utoto watsitsi. Chophimba cholimba sichikhala chachitatu, koma chosanjikiza, ndipo utoto ungakhale uliwonse, ngakhale mithunzi ingapo. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti nkhope yake imaloledwa chigoba chakuda, chomwe sichovomerezeka kwa Akita weniweni.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Imodzi mwa agalu 14 akale kwambiri padziko lapansi, mbiri yake idayamba kale kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pazochitika zotere, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa tsiku lenileni la kupezeka. Wina amapereka zotsalira za nyama zofananira m'zaka za chikwi chachiwiri BC.
Pali othandizira masiku akale, amadalira zithunzi za nyama zofananira, za 6-8 milenium BC. Kaya zikhale zotani, kale m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi m'chigawo cha Japan anali atalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikulimbikitsa mikhalidwe ya galu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira apa kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yosowa yomwe idakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali popanda zodetsa. Anthu okhala pachilumbachi adafikira nkhaniyi mosamala. Adapanga malangizo amitundu yonse yokhudzana ndi kuswana, kusunga ndi kuphunzitsa.
Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 15, adayamba kusunga mabuku a ziweto, momwe mayina, mtundu, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ena amtundu uliwonse adalowetsedwa mosamala. Mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, agalu anali ochepa. Malinga ndi zikalata zochokera mu 1603, m'boma la Akita, komwe chitukuko chawo chidachokera, makopewa adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya agalu.
Akita inu ndi galu wokhulupirika wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino
Pakatikati pa zaka za zana la 19, adayamba kuwoloka ndi Tosa Inu (Japan Molossus) ndi Mastiffs, zomwe zidapangitsa kukula ndikuwonekera kwa buku la Spitz. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kumenya nkhondo pakati pa agalu kunali koletsedwa, koma Mtundu wa Akita Inu anapitiliza kukula. Adalimbitsa, akumenya asanu ndi anayi apamwamba, kulandira mu 1931 mutu wa "Natural Monument".
Koma kenako nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi idayamba, ndipo zonse zopititsa patsogolo ntchito zinaima mwadzidzidzi. Agalu ambiri adaphedwa, abusa aku Germany okha ndi omwe sanakhudzidwe. Pofuna kuteteza ndi kupulumutsa Akitas okondedwa awo, obereketsa ena adachita zopitilira muyeso.
Anawaluka mwachinsinsi ndi abusa aku Germany ndikuwabisa m'malo akutali. Mtunduwo udasokonekera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo udawopsezedwa kuti uwonongedwa. Nkhondo isanachitike waku Japan akita inu anawoloka nyanja ndikubwera ku America. Mosakayikira, wolemba waku America wosaona komanso wakhungu Helen Adams Keller adathandizira izi.
Atapita ku Japan ndikuphunzira mbiri ya Hachiko, anali wofunitsitsa kukhala ndi galu wotere. Anapatsidwa ana agalu awiri Akita wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa ndi kovuta kukana mkazi wolimba mtima komanso waluso. Umu ndi momwe mitundu yaku America idawonekera.
Khalidwe
Khalidwe la Akita Inu itha kufotokozedwa m'mawu atatu - ulemu, kunyada ndi kudzipereka. Sazindikira kuvuta komanso kudandaula. Akita ndi samurai weniweni, koma ali ndi mchira. Oletsedwa, ngakhale nthawi zina kudzipatula, wodzazidwa ndi ulemu. Amadzipereka kwambiri kwa mwinimwini kotero amalekerera ngakhale iwo omwe samawakonda, ngati alandiridwa mnyumbamo.
Amatha kutchedwa kuti amatsatira miyambo - amadziwa bwino ntchito zake ndipo, chofunikira, nthawi zonse amalimbikira kuti zonse zili bwino. Ngati akuyenera kuyenda m'mawa nthawi yeniyeni eyiti, akukudikirirani pakhomo nthawi yomweyo. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, simungamve, koma ngati mwachedwa kwa mphindi, mudzamva mbendera, khungwa lapadera loyenda.
Ma Akitas amakhala ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana yamamvekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwiniyo ayenera kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, pakampani yosangalatsa, amatha kutuluka ngati mphaka; ngati ali ndi njala, amang'ung'uza pang'ono.
Kukhazikika mwadzidzidzi kukuwa kukuwonetsa zochitika zachilendo. Titha kunena kuti maphunziro ake amapezeka kwa iye, muyenera kungowongolera njirayi m'njira yoyenera. Mwini wachimwemwe ndiye amene adzaphunzire kuyankhula lilime la galu.
Amaphunzira mosavuta komanso mwachilengedwe, osangochita mopitirira muyeso. Kupanda kutero, galuyo atha kuganiza kuti mukuchepetsa mphamvu zake zamaganizidwe. M'gulu la anthu amtundu wake, mwamunayo amafuna ulemu woyenera.
Ngakhale galu wa mlendoyo ndi wokulirapo, izi sizingamuyimitse ngati akuganiza kuti samulemekeza. Mukukumbukira kuti ndi kachilombo? Ndiye ayenera kumuwopa ndani? Ndipo kuchitira nkhanza anthu agalu amenewa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mlandu. Iwo eniwo saloledwa ndipo ena onse saloledwa.
Amaleza mtima ndi ana, amalemekeza okalamba, samakhudza nyama zazing'ono - samazindikira ayi. Kunyumba kwa Akita ndi kopatulika. Amakhala achangu komanso osasewera muubwana wokha, ali ndi zaka, amakhala osawoneka bwino.
Koma ngati mwiniwake akufuna kusiya mpira - zikhale choncho, amathandizira izi. Ndipo Akita amakhalanso ndi nthabwala, amakonda nthabwala ngati palibe wina aliyense ndipo amadziwa kumwetulira. Ndinganene chiyani - galu weniweni wakummawa.
Zakudya zabwino
Palibe zofuna zapadera pazakudya, lamulo lofunikira ndikuti musapereke chakudya patebulo panu. Chilichonse chamafuta, chamchere, chotsekemera, zokometsera, chokazinga ndi kusuta sichiyenera kupita kwa iye m'mbale. Pafupifupi nthumwi zonse zimakonda nsomba yophika, ndikofunikira kusankha mafupa. Ndibwino kuti mupange zakudya pothandizana ndi akatswiri.
Njira yosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamtundu wa fakitole, chimakhala choyenera kale ndi zowonjezera zonse zofunika. Kawirikawiri pa sabata m'pofunika kuwonjezera kanyumba tchizi, kefir kapena yogurt, chidutswa cha nyama yowonda, masamba ophika ndi msuzi ndi nsomba zophika. Mbale yachiwiri iyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Panthawi yosungunuka, mavitamini amawonjezeredwa pachakudya cha ubweya.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Choyamba, tiyeni tisungire malo kuti kuswana kwa Akita kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri, chifukwa iyi ndi bizinesi yovuta komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ana agalu oyera ndi okwera mtengo ndipo mtengo wowasungira ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Amakula Akita inu galu pambuyo 2 years. Ndibwino kuti mutenge pa kutentha kwachitatu. Ngati mayi ali wathanzi, ndiye kuti mimba ndi kubala zikuyenda bwino. Komabe, veterinarian ayenera kudziwitsidwa pasadakhale ngati pakufunika thandizo. Pali ana kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 pakatayala. Ngakhale kubereka kumakhalapo pamtunduwu.
Mimba imatenga masiku 57 mpaka 62. Ana agalu a Akita inu poyamba amakhala ndi makutu opindidwa, omwe amawongoka pakapita nthawi. Mayi nthawi yomweyo amasamalira ana, iwo mwanzeru amadziwa kuchokera kwa iye za machitidwe olondola. Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ana agalu ayenera kusamukira kunyumba yatsopano. Agalu amakhala zaka 15.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ngakhale chovala cha chic, chisamaliro chochuluka sichofunikira. Sabata iliyonse muyenera kuzisakaniza mosiyanasiyana ndi zisa zosiyanasiyana ndi maburashi. Kawiri kokha pachaka, kukhetsa kumachitika, njirayi imabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza - tsiku lililonse kuti athandize chiweto kuchotsa tsitsi lolemera.
Momwemo, ndibwino kuti muziwasunga mu khola lotseguka mumsewu, mumangofunika malo otsekedwa omasuka. Agalu oweta sakhala omasuka, komanso, amafunika kuyenda kawiri. Sasowa kuti azisamba pafupipafupi, Akitas ndi oyera kuyambira pakubadwa. Ndi okwanira kangapo pachaka ntchito shampu wapadera.
Kumeta tsitsi lako sikuvomerezeka konse. Kuphatikiza pakukongoletsa tsitsi lanu, muyenera kutsuka mano masiku aliwonse 3-4 ndikuchepetsa misomali yanu 1-2 kamodzi pamwezi. Uwu ndi mtundu wabwinobwino. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya matenda:
- Dysplasia ya mafupa. Amagwiritsa ntchito chibadwa, agalu otere amawapukutira ndi kuwachotsa pakuswana.
- Kusintha kwazaka zana. Konzani kokha kotheka.
- Volvulus m'mimba. Osati matenda obadwa nawo. Zitha kubwera chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusayenda. Monga njira yodzitetezera, m'pofunika kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndikulemba moyenera.
Mtengo
Kamodzi pa nthawi ya Akita weniweni adayenera kupita ku Japan. Koma tsopano nazale zapadera zawonekera m'mizinda yayikulu ndi ku Russia ndi m'maiko ena. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza za kuyera kwa nyama, funsani magulu a mtundu wa Akita Inu. Ndizabwinonso pomwe kalabu iyi imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Akita inu price imayamba pa $ 1,000. Koma muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kudalirika kwa nazale. Kuphatikiza apo, galu "ali pafupi" ayenera kukhala ndi zolemba zonse. Momwemo, mudzakhala ndi mbadwa yomwe imati ndi chuma chadziko komanso chipilala chachilengedwe.
Akita Inu amafunika kuyenda maulendo ataliatali pafupipafupi
Posankha mwana, sankhani zinyalala zokhala ndi ana agalu ochepa. Mtengo wa khanda umadalira ntchito zomwe mumadzipangira - mwina ndiothekera kuchita nawo mpikisano, kutenga nawo mbali pazionetsero, kapena chiweto chabe, bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso wachibale.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Akita Inu ndi Shiba Inu
Kwa anthu ena, malo okhala samalola galu wamkulu. Oyenera iwo pang'ono akita inu - mtundu wotchedwa Shiba Inu. Kuphatikiza pakukula ndi kulemera, mitundu iyi imasiyana:
- Kutentha. Bwenzi lalikulu limakhala lalikulu komanso lomvera.
- Chiyambi. Akita ndi galu weniweni, kucheza ndi anthu kunayamba ndi kuweta, ndipo Shiba ndi chifukwa chodutsa mitundu ingapo.
- Shiba ndi wolondola kwambiri kuposa Akita. Amadzinyambita pafupipafupi, amatha kusamba kamodzi pachaka.
- Pomaliza, kunyada, ulemu komanso kukhulupirika kopanda malire kwa Akita zidawonekeranso pamakhalidwe amnzake wocheperako, koma pachiyambi pomwe amatha kutchedwa "chuma chamayiko".
