Havana Bichon - mtundu wokongola wa agalu okongoletsera, osakumbukika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso mawonekedwe ochezeka. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi lapdog yaku Cuba. Anthu aku Cuba amanyadira mtundu wawo, chifukwa adatchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nchiyani chodabwitsa chokhudza galu wamng'onoyu? Tiyeni tipeze.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni chokhudzana ndi mtundu wa mtunduwu. Mwinanso, oimira ake adabadwa chifukwa chodutsa ma Bichons ndi ma lapdogs a ku Malta. Anthu oyamba omwe adapambana mtima wawo Galu wa Havanese Bichonanali olemekezeka ku Cuba. Ngakhale zinali choncho, si aliyense amene akanatha kusunga chiweto chotere m'nyumba zawo, koma olemera okha. Zinali zodula ndipo zimawoneka ngati udindo.
Mwachilengedwe, lapdog yotere ndi lapdog wofatsa, wosakhoza kupsa mtima ndikukaikira. Ndiwokoma mtima ndipo amafunikira chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, ngakhale ma lapdogs nthawi zina amakhumudwitsa ndipo saopa kuwonetsa ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati akana mwiniwake wokondedwa, amatha kumulalatira mwakachetechete, motero kukopa chidwi cha munthuyo.
Pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, Bichon adabwera kudera lamayiko ambiri ku Europe, pomwe ana adayamba kukondana nthawi yomweyo. Anakhala mnzake komanso choseweretsa kwa iwo. Ana ang'onoang'ono amakonda khalidwe loipa la galu wamng'ono uyu, motero amakhala mosangalala kucheza naye. Lubdog yaku Cuba ndi galu wokha wamkati. Ndiwoseketsa, wopusa komanso wamakhalidwe abwino.
Aliyense akhoza kupanga naye ubwenzi. Nyamayi iyesera kugawana kukoma mtima kwake ngakhale ndi munthu wamwano, ndipo imavutika ikamukana. Ali ndi mayanjano abwino. Amatsagana ndi eni ake kulikonse komwe angapite, mwachitsanzo, ku sitolo. Zabwino kunyamula. Osasankha posankha, pamanja.
M'mbuyomu, galu wotereyu amawoneka ngati galu wodziwika bwino, koma kupsa mtima kwake sikungakhale kotukuka. Kunyada sikuli kwachilendo kwa iye. Chiweto chotere chimakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika kwa aliyense amene akufuna kumusamalira. Kuphatikiza apo, Havana Bichon ndi luso labwino kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake otsogolera nthawi zambiri amamutenga kuti akachite nawo makanema, makanema apa TV kapena otsatsa.
Chokoma cha galu chinali chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ichi ndi mtundu wamankhwala amisala potengera kutsitsa chidziwitso cha ma neurotic. Mwanjira ina, nyamayo imathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa kuti asangalale ndikusangalala. Lobdog yaku Cuba siziwononga nthawi. Ndiwosangalala komanso wokonda kusewera, amakonda kuthamanga, makamaka mumlengalenga. Koma galu amakonda kwambiri zosangalatsa kuyenda ndi mwini wake.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mtundu wa Havana Bichon amatanthauza zazing'ono. Ili ndi limodzi mwama lapdog ochepa kwambiri. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 2.5-4.5 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kwa 22 mpaka 26 cm kutalika. Galu ali wocheperako, amamuwunika kwambiri.
Nyama ili ndi mafupa olimba, thupi lophatikizana. Kumbuyo sikukula, khosi silitali. Mchira - sing'anga. Ndiwocheperako komanso wofewa mwa galu. Mapazi - ofupika koma olimba, opumira pamapadi ofewa. Mutu wa lapdog ndi wawung'ono, mawonekedwe a chigaza ndi ozungulira.
Mtundu wa diso uyenera kukhala wakuda, wabulauni, kapena wakuda monga muyeso. Sizovomerezeka kuti galu akhale ndi maso amitundu yambiri. Kuluma lumo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi koyenera kwa iye. Kusintha kuchokera kumphuno kumaso akutsogolo sikuwonetsedwa bwino. Milomo - minofu, yakuda. Makutu ndi ochepa, osatalikirana.
Tsitsi lalitali la wavy limakula mthupi lonse la nyama, ndilofewa mpaka kukhudza. Mthunzi uliwonse wa izo umaloledwa. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi ubweya woyera ngati chipale amakonda kwambiri.
Havana Bichon akujambulidwa nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati munthu wonyada. Izi ndichifukwa chakunja kwakeko, osati chifukwa cha kudzikonda kwake. Chinyama chili ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi thupi lamphamvu, chifukwa chake, poyenda, zimawoneka ngati zikuyenda pazitsime. Zimaperekanso chithunzi chakuti akukoka mutu wake, kuyesera kuti awoneke mokongola.
M'malo mwake, galu akungoyesera kukhala wowongoka, ndipo chifukwa khosi lake ndi lalifupi, zimawoneka ngati likutambasula mmwamba. Woimira mtunduwo ali ndi mulingo wodziwika bwino. Palibe mitundu yake. Havana Bichon ndi amodzi mwamitundu yama lapdogs, ziweto zokongoletsera zapamwamba.
Zosokoneza galu wotere ndi:
- Mano osakwanira.
- Kuwonjezeka.
- Lolunjika kapena lalifupi odula.
- Corkscrew mchira.
- Maso owala.
- Maso otsetsereka.
Khalidwe
Lapdog yaku Cuba ili ndi chikhalidwe chabwino. Ndiwochezeka, wokonda kutsegula komanso woseketsa. Amayesetsa kupanga zibwenzi ndi munthu aliyense amene amabwera kudera lake lamasomphenya. Zimakhala bwino makamaka ndi makanda, ngakhale makanda. Galu amakonda kuseka kwa ana ovuta, koma kulira mokweza ndikulira, m'malo mwake, kumamuwopsa.
Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndimaganizo amunthu. Akufuna kudzizungulira ndi anthu achimwemwe. Galu amasangalala ndi ziwembu, chidwi, chiwonetsero chowopsa cha chisangalalo. Akawona kuti mwini wake akusangalala, amakhalanso yemweyo. Koma chisoni, mphwayi ndi kukwiya, m'malo mwake, zimamupangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa.
Wina m'banjamo akakuwa kapena kukwiya, a Havana Bichon amusiya. Mphindi yachisoni, amafunikira chitonthozo cha m'modzi mwa anthuwo. Nthawi zambiri amabwera kwa mwini wachikondi kwambiri ndikupempha manja ake. Wofatsa kwambiri. Amakonda kugona pamapazi a mwini wake kapena pafupi naye nthawi yayitali masana. Amafuna kukhudza pafupipafupi.
Upangiri! Ngati ndinu okondwa kukhala ndi lapdog yaku Cuba, ziwetseni momwe mungathere. Kuyanjana mwachikondi ndi okondedwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iye. Galu wokongoletsa amasangalala mwini wake atanjenjemera kumbuyo khutu.
Zikuwoneka kuti chiweto choterechi chimakhala chokonzeka kuwonetsa chikondi. Ndiwofatsa, wachikondi komanso wosatetezeka. Ali ndi malingaliro olakwika kwambiri pakudzudzulidwa pa adilesi yake, salola kuti ena azikhala amwano. Pokhudzana ndi nyama zina, ndizokhulupirika komanso kulolera. Sadzakwapula kapena kuukira galu wina, m'malo mwake, ayesa kupanga naye zibwenzi.
Komabe, amuna ena achi Bichon amachita nsanje kwambiri, chifukwa chake, poyesa kukopa chidwi cha eni ake, atha kuyamba kukuwa ziweto zina zikafika pafupi. Koma, nkhanza zotere za galu zimawoneka zokongola osati zowopsa.
Mitundu yonse yama lapdogs ndimakhalidwe mwachilengedwe. Kusungulumwa kumawapangitsa kukhala osasangalala. Oimira onse agalu agululi, kuphatikiza Havana Bichon, sangakhale tsiku limodzi popanda chidwi cha anthu. Chifukwa cha malingaliro awo akuthwa, nthawi zonse amamvetsetsa zomwe anthu amafuna kwa iwo. Osakhala wobwezera kapena wankhanza. Amayesetsa kusangalatsa, chifukwa chake samachita zodetsa kapena kuchita zosayenera.
Ndi amanyazi kwambiri. Chifukwa chapanikizika kwambiri, lapdog yaku Cuba imatha kukodza pamphasa kapena pabedi. Simuyenera kumukalipira pa izi. Ndi bwino kumva chisoni ndikudzitsimikizira. Amanena za nyama zotere - "ana osatha". Zikuwoneka kuti satopa, nthawi zonse amazungulira, amathamanga ndikusewera. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona galu wokoma mtima komanso wowopsa wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Woimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwawo ndiosayenera kwathunthu kusunga misewu. Choyamba, pokhala ali ndi mpweya wabwino, satha kulumikizana ndi anthu apabanja nthawi zonse, ndipo chachiwiri, sangakwanitse kupirira nyengo ngati mvula, matalala kapena mphepo yamphamvu, ndipo adwala. Chifukwa chake, galu wotere ayenera kusungidwa kunyumba.
Ndi waukhondo komanso wowoneka bwino, chifukwa chake simuyenera kumuletsa kugona naye pabedi limodzi. Komanso, amatha kutembenukira kwa mwinimwini m'maloto, ndipo izi ndizosangalatsa. Havana Bichon ili ndi ubweya wautali wosakhwima womwe sungadulidwe.
Galu amatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa momwe chilengedwe chidapangidwira - pang'ono pang'ono komanso chosokonekera. Koma, malaya ake amawoneka okongola. Malangizo ochepa omusamalira:
- Muyenera kutsuka malaya a lapdog chifukwa akuda.
- Kuphatikiza pa shampu, tikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nyama.
- Ubweya wosakhwima wa galu uyenera kupukutidwa masiku atatu aliwonse, kapena bwino - tsiku lililonse.
Izi ndizosavuta kukuthandizani kuti chiweto chanu chiwoneke chokongola komanso chophunzitsidwa bwino. Koma si zokhazo. Musaiwale kupukuta galu m'maso owawa ndi misozi. Poterepa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito padi yonyowa ya thonje. Muyeneranso kukulitsa zikhadabo za galu wanu, kuti mugwiritse ntchito fayilo ya msomali yokhala ndi 200 osachepera.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwana wa Havana Bichon ayenera kudya nyama yambiri ndi zopangira mkaka kuti mafupa ake ndi minofu yake ipangidwe bwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula nyama ya nkhuku kapena kalulu tsiku lililonse (mono kuphatikiza), komanso kupereka mkaka wa ng'ombe watsopano.
Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni, galu pang'onopang'ono amapeza minofu ndikuchira. Timalimbikitsanso kuti timupatse msuzi, borscht ndi msuzi kuti apange chimbudzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphatikiza pazosankha za ziweto zanu:
- Mbewu.
- Mbatata yosenda.
- Zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso.
- Nsomba (zopanda pake).
Koma maswiti ndi nyama zosuta sizingaperekedwe kwa iye. Kumbukirani, lapdog waku Cuba ndiwofatsa kwambiri yemwe, atawona keke yosangalatsa, amatha kukuyang'anirani mosisima ndikulira, ndikupempha. Simungavomereze!
Kulephera kugaya kwam'mimba kumachitika mwa agalu mukamadya zakudya zovuta kudya komanso zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Mwana wagalu atakwanitsa zaka 1.5, tikukulangizani kuti musinthe zakudya zake kuchokera kuzachilengedwe kupita kuzokonzeka, ndiye kuti, mumupatse chakudya (chonyowa kapena chowuma).
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Lapdogs mokhulupirika amatumikira eni awo kwa zaka pafupifupi 14. Ena a iwo amakhala ndi zaka 15-16. Musanaweta, muyenera kuphunzira kukhazikika kwamtundu uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, woweta amafunika kudziwa momwe lapdog yaku Cuba imasiyanirana ndi, mwachitsanzo, Bichon Frize.
Amuna ndi akazi omwe amadziwika bwino omwe si achibale awo amabwera pamodzi. Amaluka agalu pa tsiku la 4 la estrus mwa mkazi, chifukwa ndi momwe amadzitengera pakati. Zowona kuti kutenga pakati kwachitika zikuwonetsedwa ndikuzungulira kwamimba kwake.
Mtengo
Tiyenera kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti pali oimira mitundu yochepa yomwe ikufunsidwa mdera la Russia ndi mayiko a CIS. Omwe amatsatira kwathunthu miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi amabadwira m'malo osungira ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chotere, osati mongrel wokongola wokhala ndi khalidwe lokayikitsa, tikukulangizani kuti mupeze malo oterewa. Mtengo wa Havana Bichon ndi pedigree - kuyambira madola 500 mpaka 1000. Kupeza njira yotsika mtengo ndizokayikitsa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Popeza lapdog ndi galu wochezeka komanso wochezeka, zovuta ndi maphunziro ake ndizosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amafuna kuyamikiridwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi mbuye wake, chifukwa chake amachita moyenera.
Zofunika! Njira yophunzitsira iyenera kusankhidwa makamaka kutengera cholinga cha mnzanu wamiyendo inayi. Pokhudzana ndi lapdog yaku Cuba, kufatsa, kuleza mtima ndi chikondi zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa.
Tikukulangizani kuti choyamba muphunzitse galu wanu kuchita chimbudzi mumsewu, sayenera kutero m'nyumba! Pita nayo kubwalo ndikudikirira kuti isindikize maderawo. Pakadali pano, mumuyamikireni mwamphamvu kuti amvetsetse kuti wachita bwino. Muyeneranso kumuwonetsa malo opumulira, ndikofunikira kuti akhale payekha.
Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba, malo ogulitsira ziweto amagulitsa mabedi abwino kwambiri. Tikukulangizani kuti mupeze imodzi. Muthanso kuphunzitsa lapdog kumalamulo osavuta ngakhale ovuta, koma ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kumuyang'anira. Agalu okongoletsa samaphunzitsidwa kawirikawiri ngati agalu othandizira, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndizovuta kuphunzitsa.
Koma ayi, amangosewera kwambiri, nthawi zina khalidweli limasokoneza. Koma, ngati muphunzira "kuphatikiza" chidwi cha chiweto chanu ndikukhoza kuzisunga nokha - kupambana kumatsimikizika. Njira yosavuta ndikumwetulira zala zanu ndikumupempha kuti achite lamulolo, pambuyo pake - mumuthandize kapena kumukanda kumbuyo kwa khutu lake.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Havana Bichon sitingatchedwe galu wowawa, komabe, imatha kudwala matenda monga ng'ala, mawondo ndi chiuno dysplasia. Kuti mumvetse kuti galu ali ndi cataract ndikosavuta - ingoyang'anirani mayendedwe ake. Chifukwa cha kusawona bwino, chiweto chimayamba kudwala ndikusuntha pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, wophunzira wake adzakhala wamtambo. Poterepa, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu.
Ndi gawo lotsogola la matendawa, sizingatheke popanda opaleshoni. Utitiri ndi nyongolotsi ndi tiziromboti tomwe timakhumudwitsa ziweto, makamaka agalu okongoletsa. Ndikofunika kuwapatsa mapiritsi ndi makapisozi kuchokera kwa iwo chaka chilichonse, ngati si mankhwala, ndiye pofuna kupewa.
Havana Bichon ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe thanzi lawo limatha kusokonekera chifukwa chapanikizika ndi malingaliro. Nthawi zambiri, zimayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa chodzipatula kwa mwini wake. Chifukwa chake, musasiye galu wanu yekha, mozungulira ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro, ndiye kuti akutumikirani kwa zaka zosachepera 15, chifukwa adzakhala athanzi komanso osangalala.
